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    • 1. 发明申请
    • PROSTHETIC HAND SYSTEM
    • 前卫手段
    • WO2014111843A2
    • 2014-07-24
    • PCT/IB2014058239
    • 2014-01-13
    • MACHINALE S R L FAB
    • DONATI GABRIELEBACCHERETI MICHELEFERRETTI LUCAPELLICCI GIAMPAOLOVITETTA NADIACARBONARO NICOLATOGNETTI ALESSANDRO
    • A61F2/583A61F2/586A61F2/72A61F2002/587A61F2002/6836A61F2002/701A61F2002/704A61F2002/762A61F2002/763A61F2002/764
    • A prosthetic hand structure (100) comprises at least one mechanical finger (110a-e) comprising in turn a metacarpal support (111) and a proximal stiff link (112) connected to the metacarpal, support (111) by a proximal cylindrical joint (113). The proximal stiff link (112) is arranged to carry out a rotation of predetermined amplitude (&phgr;) with respect to the metacarpal support (111) about an axis (113') of the proximal cylindrical joint (113). The mechanical finger (110a-e) also comprises a transmission member (116, 117) connected to the proximal stiff link (112). The transmission member (116, 117) is adapted to actuate the proximal stiff link (112) for causing the above described rotation of predetermined amplitude (&phgr;). In particular, the transmission member (116, 117) comprises a worm screw (116) integral to the proximal stiff link (112) and is arranged for carrying out a rotation about a longitudinal axis (116') of the worm screw (116). The transmission member (116, 117) comprises also a flexible rack (117) having a first end portion (117a), pivotally connected to the metacarpal support (111), and a second end portion (117b) arranged to engage with the threaded profile of the worm screw (116) at an engagement zone (P) of the flexible rack (117). It is provided an actuator (118) mounted to the mechanical finger (110a-110e) and to actuate the worm screw (116), causing it to rotate about its rotation axis (116' ), in such a way that, when the actuator (118) moves the worm screw (116), there is a moving away/approaching movement of the engagement zone (P) away from/towards the first end (117a), with subsequent rotation of predetermined amplitude (&phgr;), in a direction of rotation, or in the opposite direction, of the proximal stiff link (112) about its axis (113'), corresponding to the extension/flexion movement of the mechanical finger (110a-110e).
    • 假肢手结构(100)包括至少一个机械指(110a-e),所述至少一个机械指(110a-e)依次包括掌骨支撑件(111)和通过近端圆柱形接头连接到掌骨(111)的近端刚性连杆(112) 113)。 近端刚性连杆(112)布置成围绕近端圆柱形接头(113)的轴线(113')相对于掌骨支撑件(111)执行预定振幅(&phgr)的旋转。 机械手指(110a-e)还包括连接到近端刚性连杆(112)的传动构件(116,117)。 传动构件(116,117)适于致动近端刚性连杆(112),以引起预定振幅(&phgr)的上述旋转。 特别地,传动构件(116,117)包括与近端刚性连接件(112)成一体的蜗杆(116),并被布置成围绕蜗杆(116)的纵向轴线(116')进行旋转, 。 传动构件(116,117)还包括具有可枢转地连接到掌骨支撑件(111)的第一端部部分(117a)的柔性齿条(117),以及布置成与螺纹轮廓啮合的第二端部部分(117b) 的螺杆(116)在柔性齿条(117)的接合区域(P)处。 提供了一种安装到机械手指(110a-110e)并致动蜗杆(116)的致动器(118),使得其绕其旋转轴线(116')旋转,使得当致动器 (118)移动蜗杆(116)时,接合区(P)远离/朝向第一端(117a)移动/接近移动,随后在预定振幅(& 对应于机械手指(110a-110e)的延伸/弯曲运动,近端刚性连杆(112)围绕其轴线(113')的旋转方向或相反方向。