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1. 发明申请

WO1992015524A1 METHOD FOR MANUFACTURE OF HIGH PURITY CARBON MONOXIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：高纯度一氧化碳的制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO1992015524A1
公开(公告)日：1992-09-17
申请号：PCT/US1992001575
申请日：1992-02-27
申请人： LIQUID CARBONIC CORPORATION , HOWE-BAKER ENGINEERS, INC.
发明人： LIQUID CARBONIC CORPORATION , HOWE-BAKER ENGINEERS, INC. , FISHER, Daniel, E. , TINDALL, Bobby, Max , NATARAJAN, Raju, Subramanian
IPC分类号： C01B31/18
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , C01B32/40
摘要： The present invention is directed to a method for producing high purity carbon monoxide. In the method, a hydrocarbon feed stock and import carbon dioxide are introduced into a reaction system containing a primary reformer and a secondary reformer. The hydrocarbon feed stock, import carbon monoxide and recycle carbon monoxide are passed through the primary reformer while being heated to a temperature sufficient to reform the feed stock into a first carbon monoxide reaction product. The first reaction product and oxygen are fed into the secondary reformer. The first reaction product is reacted in the secondary reformer in an autothermal reation to provide a second carbon monoxide reaction product having a lower hydrocarbon level than the first reaction product. The second reaction product is removed from the secondary reformer at a second predetermined temperature and a high purity carbon monoxide is recovered from the second reaction product without the use of cryogenic separation techniques.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产高纯度一氧化碳的方法。在该方法中，将烃原料和进口二氧化碳引入含有一次重整器和次级重整器的反应系统中。碳氢化合物原料，进口一氧化碳和循环一氧化碳通过初级重整器，同时加热到足以将原料转化为第一一氧化碳反应产物的温度。将第一反应产物和氧气进料到二次重整器中。第一反应产物在二次重整器中在自热反应中反应，以提供具有比第一反应产物低的烃水平的第二一氧化碳反应产物。第二反应产物在第二预定温度下从次级重整器中除去，并且不使用低温分离技术从第二反应产物中回收高纯度一氧化碳。

2. 发明申请

WO1996003049A1 POULTRY STUNNING WITH CARBON DIOXIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：二氧化碳爆炸
公开(公告)号：WO1996003049A1
公开(公告)日：1996-02-08
申请号：PCT/US1995003950
申请日：1995-03-31
申请人： LIQUID CARBONIC CORPORATION
发明人： LIQUID CARBONIC CORPORATION , OWEN, Richard, L. , CAMACHO, Jose, Maria, N. , LEWIS, Timothy, Michael , VENETUCCI, Jim, M.
IPC分类号： A22B03/00
CPC分类号： A22B3/005 , A22B3/00
摘要： The present invention is directed to a method for treatment of poultry prior to slaughter of the poultry. In the method, poultry are exposed to a first atmosphere having a carbon dioxide concentration sufficient to induce relaxation of the poultry for a period of time sufficient to effect the relaxation. The relaxed poultry are then immediatly exposed to a second atmosphere having a carbon dioxide concentration sufficient to render the poultry unconscious. The poultry are subjected to the second atmosphere for a period of time sufficient to effect the unconsciousness, but not sufficient to kill the poultry by being exposed to the second carbon dioxide atmosphere. The poultry are then slaughtered prior to the poultry regaining consciousness.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在屠宰家禽之前处理家禽的方法。在该方法中，将家禽暴露于二氧化碳浓度足以诱导家禽放松足够长时间的松弛的第一气氛中。然后将轻松的家禽立即暴露于二氧化碳浓度足以使家禽无意识的第二气氛。家禽经受第二个气氛一段足以使无意识发生的时间，但不足以通过暴露于第二个二氧化碳气氛中杀死家禽。然后在家禽恢复意识之前屠宰家禽。

3. 发明申请

WO1994007098A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING THE SOLID FRACTION OF A STORED CRYOGENIC REFRIGERATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定储存的低温制冷系统的固体分馏方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1994007098A1
公开(公告)日：1994-03-31
申请号：PCT/US1993008278
申请日：1993-09-02
申请人： LIQUID CARBONIC CORPORATION
发明人： LIQUID CARBONIC CORPORATION , BURGERS, Kenneth, L. , KIZILTUG, Arif, Y. , LAVERMAN, Royce, J. , SCHOERNER, William, S.
IPC分类号： F25J03/00
CPC分类号： F17C13/02 , F17C2205/0338 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2223/0184 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0302 , F17C2227/0323 , F17C2227/0355 , F17C2227/0393 , F17C2250/0421 , F17C2250/0647 , F17C2250/0694 , F17C2260/024 , F17C2260/026 , F25B1/00 , F25B2309/06 , F25B2400/12
摘要： In the method of the invention, an unknown mass fraction (F) of solid cryogen in a stored cryogenic refrigeration system is determined. The method includes the steps of adding mass (T) of a trace substance which is soluble in the liquid phase of the system. The total mass amount (M) of the cryogen in the system is determined at the time of charging the system. The initial mass concentration (CI) of the trace substance is determined by dividing (T) by (M). During operation of the stored cryogenic refrigeration system, a small sample of the liquid phase cryogen is extracted from the system. The sample is analyzed to determine the new concentration (CN) of the trace substance in the sample. The new concentration (CN) of the sample is dependent on the amount of solid cryogen which has been produced in the system. Thereafter, the mass fraction (F) of solid cryogen in the system is determined by solving the equation: F = 1 - (CI/CN).
摘要翻译：在本发明的方法中，确定存储的低温制冷系统中的固体冷冻剂的未知质量分数（F）。该方法包括添加可溶于体系液相的痕量物质（T）的步骤。在系统充电时确定系统中冷冻剂的总质量（M）。痕量物质的初始质量浓度（CI）通过将（T）除以（M）来确定。在存储的低温制冷系统的操作期间，从系统中提取一小部分液相致冷剂样品。分析样品以确定样品中痕量物质的新浓度（CN）。样品的新浓度（CN）取决于系统中产生的固体冷冻剂的量。此后，系统中固体冷冻剂的质量分数（F）通过求解以下等式来确定：F = 1-（CI / CN）。

4. 发明申请

WO1992005096A1 BELT OVERLAY APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：皮带重载装置
公开(公告)号：WO1992005096A1
公开(公告)日：1992-04-02
申请号：PCT/US1991006923
申请日：1991-09-24
申请人： LIQUID CARBONIC CORPORATION
发明人： LIQUID CARBONIC CORPORATION , BAUMGARTNER, Allan, Michael
IPC分类号： B65G21/18
CPC分类号： B65G15/54 , B65G17/064 , B65G2201/02 , B65G2207/24
摘要： Disclosed is an overlay apparatus for use in a conveyor belt (150) which extends in a first direction and which includes a plurality of transverse rods (152) extending between opposed edges of the belt. The overlay apparatus includes an overlay body (220) bent at regularly spaced intervals to form a sinuous configuration with generally straight portions (224). The overlay body is bent so that the curved end portions (223, 226) thereof are aligned along a pair of spaced generally parallel lines.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于沿第一方向延伸并且包括在带的相对边缘之间延伸的多个横向杆（152）的传送带（150）的覆盖装置。覆盖装置包括以规则间隔的间隔弯曲以形成具有大致直的部分（224）的弯曲构造的覆盖体（220）。该覆盖体被弯曲，使得其弯曲的端部（223,226）沿着一对间隔开的大致平行的线排列。

5. 发明申请

WO1994001729A1 FREEZER CONVEYOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：冷冻输送机
公开(公告)号：WO1994001729A1
公开(公告)日：1994-01-20
申请号：PCT/US1993006397
申请日：1993-07-07
申请人： LIQUID CARBONIC CORPORATION
发明人： LIQUID CARBONIC CORPORATION , FENTY, John, Shelton
IPC分类号： F25D25/02
CPC分类号： B65G17/064 , B65G21/18 , B65G2201/02 , B65G2207/24 , F25D25/04
摘要： A conveyor freezer employing a self-supporting conveyor arranged in a helical stack for carrying discrete food items into the freezer, through the helical stack for a predetermined period of time, and out of the freezer is disclosed. A major portion of the weight of the helical belt stack is supported by a rotatable turntable (80). A portion of the lowermost tier (44) of the stack is elevated and supported by a ramp structure which preferably comprises a pair of runners (100, 102) engaging lower surfaces of outwardly extending flange portions of side links of the belt. The belt is preferably driven by a single drive unit (112) at a location outside of the freezer enclosure, remote from the stack, by a single pair of sprockets. A timing sprocket (118) is preferably employed to control belt pitch along the infeed section (40) of the belt.
摘要翻译：公开了一种输送机式冷冻机，其采用布置在螺旋堆叠中的自支撑传送器，用于将离散的食品通过螺旋堆栈输送到冷冻室中一段预定时间段，并且从冷冻器中排出。螺旋带堆叠的重量的主要部分由可旋转转台（80）支撑。堆叠的最下层（44）的一部分由斜坡结构升高并支撑，该斜坡结构优选地包括一对接合带的侧向连接的向外延伸的凸缘部分的下表面的流道（100,102）。带优选地由单个驱动单元（112）驱动，该单个驱动单元（112）在冷藏室外部位于远离堆叠的位置处由单个链轮驱动。优选地使用定时链轮（118）来控制沿着皮带的进给部分（40）的皮带间距。

6. 发明申请

WO1992003061A1 ACID TREATMENT FOR DECAFFEINATION OF COFFEE 审中-公开
标题翻译：咖啡减肥的酸处理
公开(公告)号：WO1992003061A1
公开(公告)日：1992-03-05
申请号：PCT/US1991005951
申请日：1991-08-20
申请人： LIQUID CARBONIC CORPORATION
发明人： LIQUID CARBONIC CORPORATION , KAZLAS, Peter, T. , NOVAK, Richard, A. , ROBEY, Raymond, J.
IPC分类号： A23F05/20
CPC分类号： A23F5/206 , A23F5/02
摘要： A method for producing decaffeinated green coffee beans includes a step of contacting the beans with an acidic fluid and step of decaffeinating the acidified beans by supercritical extraction. The acidic fluid is desirably an aqueous solution of an acid normally present in green coffee beans or roast coffee beans, preferably citric acid. The acidifying treatment compensates for loss of acidity which occurs during supercritical decaffeination which adversely affects the flavor and aroma of coffee beverage.
摘要翻译：一种生产脱咖啡因的生咖啡豆的方法包括使豆类与酸性流体接触的步骤以及通过超临界萃取脱酸咖啡因的步骤。酸性流体理想地是通常存在于生咖啡豆或烘焙咖啡豆（优选柠檬酸）中的酸的水溶液。酸化处理补偿在超临界脱咖啡因期间发生的酸度的损失，这对咖啡饮料的风味和香气有不利影响。

7. 发明申请

WO1991014653A1 LIQUID CARBON DIOXIDE INJECTION IN EXOTHERMIC CHEMICAL REACTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：液体二氧化碳注射在异常化学反应中
公开(公告)号：WO1991014653A1
公开(公告)日：1991-10-03
申请号：PCT/US1991002085
申请日：1991-03-27
申请人： LIQUID CARBONIC CORPORATION
发明人： LIQUID CARBONIC CORPORATION , WALLACE, David, Eric , MERRITELLO, Ronald, John , ZYZDA, Leonard, Emil , EISENWASSER, Jacob, David , LAMBESIS, Gary, James
IPC分类号： C01F11/18
CPC分类号： C01F11/181 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00051 , B01J2219/00164 , C01B32/60 , C01D7/00 , C01D7/07 , C01P2004/61 , Y10S423/09
摘要： The present invention is directed to an improved method for carrying out a exothermic chemical reaction with carbon dioxide in an aqueous environment. In the method, a fluid solution containing at least one chemical reactant which is exothermically reactive with carbon dioxide is provided. Liquid carbon dioxide is then injected into the solution of the chemical reactant at a pressure above the triple point of at least about 60 psig. The injection of the liquid carbon dioxide takes place under turbulent conditions wherein the liquid carbon dioxide expands to provide carbon dioxide vapor. The carbon dioxide vapor superheats to approach the exothermic reaction temperature which occurs between the carbon dioxide vapor and the chemical reactant. The chemical reactant and the carbon dioxide react in the dispersion exothermically to produce a chemical reaction product. The flow rate of liquid carbon dioxide can be controlled to control the reaction temperature without the encessity for providing any reactor cooling or heat exchange apparatus.

8. 发明申请

WO1991008429A1 LIQUID CRYOGEN FREEZER WITH IMPROVED VAPOR BALANCE CONTROL 审中-公开
标题翻译：液体冷冻机，具有改进的蒸汽平衡控制
公开(公告)号：WO1991008429A1
公开(公告)日：1991-06-13
申请号：PCT/US1990004509
申请日：1990-08-09
申请人： LIQUID CARBONIC CORPORATION
发明人： LIQUID CARBONIC CORPORATION , SINK, Brian, Evan , LANG, Gary, Dee , ZYER, Benjamin
IPC分类号： F25D17/04
CPC分类号： F25D3/11 , B65G2207/24
摘要： A cryogenic freezer apparatus (10) for food products includes a conveyor (18) within a thermally insulated enclosure (12). A cryogen injecting unit (34) is located in said enclosure (12) adjacent the opening thereof, and responsive to a cryogen control signal for introducing liquid cryogen in said enclosure (12). A blower unit (30) in said enclosure (12) directs cryogen vapor away from said enclosure opening (14) toward the interior of said enclosure (12). The output of said blower unit (30) being controllable by a blower control signal. A sensing unit (52) within said enclosure (12) senses the cooling capacity of the cryogen vapor at the enclosure opening and generates a sensor output signal which is indicative of the amount of cryogen vapor escaping out of said opening (14).

9. 发明申请

WO1995006188A1 APPARATUS FOR INTERMITTENT TRANSFER OF FLUIDS HAVING A VAPOR TRAP SEAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于具有VAPOR TRAP密封的流体间歇转移的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1995006188A1
公开(公告)日：1995-03-02
申请号：PCT/US1994008739
申请日：1994-08-02
申请人： LIQUID CARBONIC CORPORATION
发明人： LIQUID CARBONIC CORPORATION , RHOADES, George, D.
IPC分类号： F01D11/10
CPC分类号： F04C14/28 , F04C13/001 , F04D7/02 , F04D9/001 , F04D9/007 , F04D13/083 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2227/0178 , Y10S417/901
摘要： Fluid transfer apparatus comprising a fluid reservoir (11) and a pump (16) connected to the reservoir by a supply line (12), wherein the apparatus is configured so that vapor generated in the pump during periods of inoperation may escape from the pump cavity through the pump inlet, rather than being trapped in the pump cavity, and liquid may flow into the pump cavity from the supply line through the pump inlet (32) to replace escaping vapor, thereby providing reliable pump start-up during intermittent operation. The apparatus may be employed to pump LNG for fueling of vehicles. Where LNG or another cryogenic fluid is being pumped, the pump is preferably driven by a motor (22) located above the pump and connected thereto by an elongated shaft. Shaft seals may be provided to prevent the fluid being pumped from contacting the motor or the bearings supporting the motor shaft. A vapor trap (35) may be provided beneath the shaft seals to prevent contact between liquid being pumped and the shaft seals.
摘要翻译：流体输送装置包括流体储存器（11）和通过供应管线（12）连接到储存器的泵（16），其中该装置构造成使得在操作期间在泵中产生的蒸气可能从泵腔通过泵入口而不是被捕获在泵腔中，并且液体可以通过泵入口（32）从供应管线流入泵腔，以替换溢出的蒸气，从而在间歇运行期间提供可靠的泵启动。该装置可用于泵送用于车辆燃料的LNG。在泵或另一低温流体被泵送的情况下，泵优选地由位于泵上方的电动机（22）驱动并通过细长轴与其连接。可以设置轴密封件以防止被泵送的流体接触到马达或支撑马达轴的轴承。可以在轴密封件下方设置蒸气阱（35），以防止被泵送的液体与轴密封件之间的接触。

10. 发明申请

WO1994016956A1 METHOD FOR COATING THE INTERIOR SURFACE OF A CYLINDER 审中-公开
标题翻译：涂装气缸内表面的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1994016956A1
公开(公告)日：1994-08-04
申请号：PCT/US1994000758
申请日：1994-01-21
申请人： LIQUID CARBONIC CORPORATION
发明人： LIQUID CARBONIC CORPORATION , HALDENBY, George, A.
IPC分类号： B65D23/02
CPC分类号： B05D1/002 , B05D7/222 , B05D7/227 , B65D23/02 , F17C1/10 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2203/0604 , F17C2203/0607 , F17C2203/0619 , F17C2203/0639 , F17C2203/0643 , F17C2203/066 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2205/0394 , F17C2209/2145 , F17C2209/221 , F17C2209/232 , F17C2221/05 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2260/053 , F17C2270/0518 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/1393 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/31692
摘要： The present invention provides a method for coating the interior surface of a cylinder (13) with a uniform, relatively thick layer of a polymeric material (37). The method includes the steps of dispersing a particulate polymeric material into the interior cavity of a cylinder. Any openings in the cylinder are then closed. The cylinder is then subjected to rotational movement while at the same time subjecting the cylinder to oscillation in a vertical plane. The polymeric material is then heated to a temperature above the melting point of the polymeric material, and maintained at that temperature for a time sufficient to coat the polymeric material onto the interior surface of the cylinder. The rotation and oscillation of the cylinder is then halted and the polymeric material is cooled.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用均匀的相对厚的聚合物材料层（37）涂覆圆筒（13）的内表面的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：将颗粒聚合物材料分散到圆筒的内腔中。然后关闭圆筒中的任何开口。然后对圆筒进行旋转运动，同时使圆筒在垂直平面上振荡。然后将聚合物材料加热到高于聚合物材料的熔点的温度，并在该温度下保持足以将聚合物材料涂覆到圆筒的内表面上的时间。然后停止圆筒的旋转和振荡，并且聚合物材料被冷却。

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