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1. 发明申请

WO2012040439A3 GAS EXCHANGE SYSTEM FLOW CONFIGURATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体交换系统流量配置
公开(公告)号：WO2012040439A3
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：PCT/US2011052724
申请日：2011-09-22
申请人： LI COR INC , JOHNSON MARK A , PARR ANDREW S , ECKLES ROBERT D
发明人： JOHNSON MARK A , PARR ANDREW S , ECKLES ROBERT D
IPC分类号： G01N21/37 , G01N33/00 , G01N33/24
CPC分类号： G01N33/0009 , B33Y70/00 , B33Y80/00 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/3504 , G01N33/004 , G01N33/0098 , G01N2021/8466
摘要： System flow path designs that minimize the impact of gas diffusion sources and sinks. By reducing the magnitude of parasitic sources and sinks, lower rates of photosynthesis and transpiration can be more accurately measured, e.g., without the need for extensive empirical compensation. According to one aspect, a gas exchange analysis system includes a sample chamber defining a measurement volume for analysis of a sample, the sample chamber having an inlet and an outlet, and a flow splitting mechanism located proximal to the sample chamber, the mechanism configured to split a gas flow received at an input port from a remote source to a first output port and to a second output port, wherein the first output port is coupled with the inlet of the sample chamber. The internal surface(s) of the chamber defining the measurement volume can be metal plated. The system also can include a source of gas coupled with the inlet of the sample chamber and a gas analyzer coupled with the outlet of the sample chamber and configured to measure a concentration of one or more gases exiting the chamber, whereby metal plated internal surface(s) of the chamber can reduce sorption of the one or more gases within the chamber, and a second gas analyzer coupled with the second output port of the flow splitting mechanism and configured to measure a concentration of the one or more gases. Advantageously, gas diffusion sources and sinks are reduced due to the proximity of the flow splitting mechanism with the sample chamber and gas analyzers as well as the metal plating.
摘要翻译：系统流路设计，尽量减少气体扩散源和水槽的影响。通过减少寄生源和汇的幅度，可以更准确地测量较低的光合作用和蒸腾速率，例如，不需要广泛的经验补偿。根据一个方面，一种气体交换分析系统包括：样本室，其限定用于分析样品的测量体积，所述样品室具有入口和出口;以及位于所述样品室附近的分流机构，所述机构被配置为将从输入端口接收的气流从远程源分解到第一输出端口和第二输出端口，其中第一输出端口与样品室的入口耦合。限定测量体积的室的内表面可以是金属镀覆的。该系统还可以包括与样品室的入口耦合的气体源和与样品室的出口耦合的气体分析器，并且被配置为测量离开室的一种或多种气体的浓度，由此金属镀覆的内表面 s）可以减少腔室内的一种或多种气体的吸附，以及与分流机构的第二输出端口耦合并被配置成测量一种或多种气体的浓度的第二气体分析器。有利的是，由于流动分离机构与样品室和气体分析仪以及金属镀层的接近，气体扩散源和水槽被减少。

2. 发明申请

WO2012040504A3 GAS EXCHANGE SYSTEM FLOW CONFIGURATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体交换系统流量配置
公开(公告)号：WO2012040504A3
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：PCT/US2011052821
申请日：2011-09-22
申请人： LI COR INC , JOHNSON MARK A , ECKLES ROBERT D , MCDERMITT DAYLE K
发明人： JOHNSON MARK A , ECKLES ROBERT D , MCDERMITT DAYLE K
IPC分类号： G01N21/37 , G01N1/22
CPC分类号： G01N33/0031 , A01G7/00 , G01F1/05 , G01N21/3504 , G01N33/004 , G01N33/0098 , G01N2021/3513
摘要： Active compensation designs to offset the impact of gas diffusion sources and sinks in a photosynthesis and transpiration measurement system are disclosed. A sensor head for use in a gas exchange analysis system includes an active, piezoelectric flow splitting device for splitting a flow between a sample chamber and bypass pathway. The active flow splitting device is controlled by feedback from a downstream flow meter. A continuous measurement system for rapidly and accurately surveying large numbers of samples is described.
摘要翻译：公开了用于抵消气体扩散源和水槽在光合作用和蒸腾测量系统中的影响的主动补偿设计。用于气体交换分析系统的传感器头包括用于分离样品室和旁路通路之间的流动的主动压电流分流装置。主动分流装置由来自下游流量计的反馈控制。描述了用于快速和准确地测量大量样品的连续测量系统。

3. 发明申请

WO2012051138A3 USE OF CRYOGENIC ION CHEMISTRY TO ADD A STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION CAPABILITY TO MASS SPECTROMETRY THROUGH LINEAR ACTION SPECTROSCOPY 审中-公开
标题翻译：低温离子化学的用途添加结构表征能力通过线性作用光谱进行质谱分析
公开(公告)号：WO2012051138A3
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：PCT/US2011055681
申请日：2011-10-11
申请人： UNIV YALE , JOHNSON MARK A , KAMRATH MICHAEL Z , GARAND ETIENNE
发明人： JOHNSON MARK A , KAMRATH MICHAEL Z , GARAND ETIENNE
IPC分类号： H01J37/26 , G01N21/35 , G01N27/62
CPC分类号： H01J49/165 , G01J3/42 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/33 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/3504 , G01N2201/06113 , H01J49/0031 , H01J49/0045 , H01J49/10 , H01J49/40 , H01J49/424
摘要： The present invention relates to mass spectrometry and infrared spectrometry and in particular, to a method of providing highly resolved infrared spectra of mass-selected, complex (e.g., biopolymer, polypeptide, organic chemical, an organometallic compound, a carbohydrate, a polynucleotide or oligonucleotide compound) ions to be obtained in a general fashion.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及质谱和红外光谱，特别涉及提供质量选择的复杂（例如，生物聚合物，多肽，有机化学品，有机金属化合物，碳水化合物，多核苷酸或寡核苷酸化合物）离子以一般方式获得。

4. 发明申请

WO2006060264A2 METHOD OF DETECTING AND CORRECTING RELAY TACK WELD FAILURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：检测和校正继电器接头焊接故障的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006060264A2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：PCT/US2005042563
申请日：2005-11-22
申请人： ROBERTSHAW CONTROLS CO , LAURENT TIM M , JOHNSON MARK A , DEGENHART THOMAS W
发明人： LAURENT TIM M , JOHNSON MARK A , DEGENHART THOMAS W
IPC分类号： H01H47/00
CPC分类号： H01H47/002 , H01H2047/003
摘要： A method of detecting and attempting to correct a relay tack weld failure of its contacts is presented. This method senses the failure of a relay's contacts to open once it has been commanded to trip. This sensing may directly sense relay conditions, or may indirectly determine the failure by sensing a system parameter that shows the effects of the failure. Once the failure of the relay to open has been determined, the relay is again energized in an attempt to break loose the relay tack weld. If the relay fails to open after this first attempt, the relay may again be repulsed. Preferably a relay check timer is utilized to ensure that the system has stabilized before a repulse is attempted. A relay pulse timer may be used to control the pulse duration during these attempts. The number of attempts may also be limited.
摘要翻译：提出了一种检测并尝试校正其触点的继电器定位焊接故障的方法。该方法检测到继电器的触点在命令跳闸之后不能打开。该感测可以直接感测继电器条件，或者可以通过感测显示故障的影响的系统参数间接地确定故障。一旦确定继电器断开故障，继电器再次通电，试图破坏继电器定位焊缝。如果继电器在第一次尝试后无法打开，继电器可能会再次被击退。优选地，使用继电器检查计时器来确保系统在尝试再次脉冲之前已经稳定。在这些尝试期间，可以使用中继脉冲定时器来控制脉冲持续时间。尝试次数也可能受到限制。

5. 发明申请

WO0185334A2 CHEMICAL STRUCTURE IDENTIFICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：化学结构鉴定
公开(公告)号：WO0185334A2
公开(公告)日：2001-11-15
申请号：PCT/US0114961
申请日：2001-05-09
申请人： PHARMACIA & UPJOHN , JOHNSON MARK A , XU YONG JIN
发明人： JOHNSON MARK A , XU YONG-JIN
IPC分类号： C07B61/00 , C12Q1/68 , G01N33/00 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/16 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： G06F19/708 , B01J2219/00689 , B01J2219/00695 , B01J2219/007 , C40B40/00
摘要： A method for generating a numeric or alpha-numeric identifier representative of a chemical structure having at least two atoms connected by a bond includes the step of assigning a numerical value to each atom and a numerical bond value to each bond. The method updates the numerical values for each atom based on the current values assigned to each atom and the numerical bond value. After the numerical values for each atom have been updated, the method calculates a numeric or alpha-numeric identifier for the chemical structure.
摘要翻译：用于产生表示具有至少两个通过键连接的原子的化学结构的数字或字母数字标识符的方法包括为每个键分配数值和每个键的数值键值的步骤。该方法根据分配给每个原子的当前值和数值键值更新每个原子的数值。在更新每个原子的数值后，该方法计算化学结构的数字或字母数字标识符。

6. 发明申请

WO2012051138A9 USE OF CRYOGENIC ION CHEMISTRY TO ADD A STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION CAPABILITY TO MASS SPECTROMETRY THROUGH LINEAR ACTION SPECTROSCOPY 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用低温离子化学法，通过线性动力学光谱法增加结构特征对质谱的影响
公开(公告)号：WO2012051138A9
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：PCT/US2011055681
申请日：2011-10-11
申请人： UNIV YALE , JOHNSON MARK A , KAMRATH MICHAEL Z , GARAND ETIENNE
发明人： JOHNSON MARK A , KAMRATH MICHAEL Z , GARAND ETIENNE
IPC分类号： H01J37/26 , G01N21/35 , G01N27/62
CPC分类号： H01J49/165 , G01J3/42 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/33 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/3504 , G01N2201/06113 , H01J49/0031 , H01J49/0045 , H01J49/10 , H01J49/40 , H01J49/424
摘要： The present invention relates to mass spectrometry and infrared spectrometry and in particular, to a method of providing highly resolved infrared spectra of mass-selected, complex (e.g., biopolymer, polypeptide, organic chemical, an organometallic compound, a carbohydrate, a polynucleotide or oligonucleotide compound) ions to be obtained in a general fashion.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及质谱法和红外光谱法，特别涉及提供质量选择复合物（例如生物聚合物，多肽，有机化学品，有机金属化合物，碳水化合物，多核苷酸或寡核苷酸）的高分辨红外光谱的方法化合物）离子以一般方式获得。

7. 发明申请

WO2008006120A3 PORTABLE COOLER 审中-公开
标题翻译：便携式冷却器
公开(公告)号：WO2008006120A3
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：PCT/US2007077747
申请日：2007-09-06
申请人： JOHNSON MARK A
发明人： JOHNSON MARK A
IPC分类号： F25D3/08
CPC分类号： F25D31/006 , F25D2331/802 , F25D2400/38
摘要： The portable cooler is a portable refrigeration system for selectively and adjustably cooling a removable container, such as a beer keg, foR example. The portable cooler includes a housing that defines an open interior region for removably receiving the keg. A door is pivotally mounted to the housing, providing the user with selective access to the open interior region. A refrigeration device is mounted within the housing, adjacent the container, and may be powered by an external power supply or by rechargeable batteries, also received within the housing. Wheels are pivotally mounted to a lower end of the housing, and a handle is mounted to an upper end of the housing, allowing the user to selectively transport the housing and keg.
摘要翻译：便携式冷却器是便携式制冷系统，用于选择性地且可调节地冷却例如啤酒桶的可移除容器。便携式冷藏箱包括限定用于可移除地接收小桶的敞开的内部区域的壳体。门枢转地安装到壳体上，为使用者提供通向开放内部区域的选择性入口。制冷装置安装在外壳内，与容器相邻，并且可以由外部电源或可充电电池供电，所述外部电源或外壳还容纳在外壳内。车轮可枢转地安装到壳体的下端，并且把手安装到壳体的上端，允许使用者选择性地运输壳体和小桶。

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