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1. 发明申请

WO2016162896A1 METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS DESALINIZATION AND DEVICE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SAID METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：连续脱盐方法及实施方法的设备
公开(公告)号：WO2016162896A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-13
申请号：PCT/IT2016/000090
申请日：2016-04-11
申请人： LAVANGA, Vito
发明人： LAVANGA, Vito , FARNE', Stefano
IPC分类号： B01D5/00 , B01D1/00 , B01D1/30 , C02F1/14
CPC分类号： B01D5/0015 , B01D1/0035 , B01D1/30 , B01D5/006 , C02F1/14 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/129 , Y02A20/142 , Y02A20/212 , Y02P70/34 , Y02W10/37
摘要： This invention refers to a method and a device for desalinating sea water, brackish water or from industrial processes. The device is suitable to use renewable energy sources such as solar or geothermal energy. The device is of the type that includes a tank (1) for the containment of the water to desalinate, in which there are heating means fitted to cause the evaporation of said water to desalinate, cooling means fitted to favour the subsequent condensation of the steam and means fitted to the collection of the condensed water and it is characterized in that: said tank (1), fitted to contain said water to desalinate, is filled up to a certain level (2); said heating means, for evaporating said water include a first heat exchanger (3), immersed in the water to desalinate and positioned nearby said level (2); said cooling means (5a), fitted to cause the condensation of the steam, are in heat exchange connection with the heating means (5b), immersed in said water to desalinate, said heat exchange simultaneously causing: a) the reduction of the temperature of said means (5a), therefore the suitable conditions for the condensation of the steam; b) the increase in temperature, into the depths, of said water to desalinate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于使海水，微咸水或工业过程脱盐的方法和装置。该设备适合使用可再生能源，如太阳能或地热能。该装置是包括用于容纳脱盐水的罐（1）的类型，其中装有加热装置以使所述水蒸发脱盐，冷却装置适于随后的蒸汽冷凝以及装配于收集冷凝水的装置，其特征在于：将装有所述水以脱盐的所述罐（1）填充至一定水平（2）; 所述用于蒸发所述水的加热装置包括浸入水中的第一热交换器（3），以将其脱盐并定位在所述水平面（2）附近; 安装成导致蒸汽冷凝的所述冷却装置（5a）与加热装置（5b）热交换连接，浸入所述水中以脱盐，所述热交换同时导致：a）降低温度所述装置（5a）因此是蒸汽冷凝的合适条件; b）所述水的海水温度升高到深度。

2. 发明申请

WO2016092582A1 METHOD FOR ANAEROBIC DIGESTION AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SAID METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于实现方法的厌氧消除方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2016092582A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-16
申请号：PCT/IT2015/000306
申请日：2015-12-14
申请人： LAVANGA, Vito
发明人： LAVANGA, Vito , FARNE', Stefano
IPC分类号： C12M1/107 , C12M1/00 , C12M1/02
CPC分类号： C12M21/04 , C12M23/34 , C12M23/36 , C12M27/20 , C12M41/18 , C12M41/24 , Y02E50/343
摘要： This invention relates to a method and to a device for the implementation of said method, to decompose and to selectively extract methane, carbon dioxide, NPK salts (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium salts) of various titre and clarified water, from an organic matrix; said components will be the raw material for further industrial processes. The method is characterized in that it includes the following phases: • implementation of a hydrolytic phase, constituted by the fission action by means of the water, by hydration; • implementation of a acidogenesis phase generated by means of specific bacteria; • implementation of a acetogenesis phase generated by means of specific bacteria; • implementation of a methanogenesis phase by means of specific bacteria, with a simultaneous gravimetric separation of a mainly oleic phase, lighter and of a predominantly protein phase, heavier; • gravimetric separation of solutions of said NPK salts of different titres • taking of clarified water. The device is characterized in that it comprises a basin (1) divided into various zones (V1), (V2), (V3), in each of which biological reactions occur, in accordance with the claimed method, said zones being all communicating and identified by suitable separation baffles, in particular: • a first baffle (2) extended from a first end (1a) of the basin to a second end (1b) of said basin (1), dividing it into two parts; • a second baffle (3), of height equal to said first baffle that divides one of said parts in a first zone (V1) and in a second zone (V2) extending from said first end (1a) of the basin (1) until it reaches the vicinity of said second end of the basin (1), so that said two zones (V1) and (V2) are communicating through an opening, of substantially vertical development, between the end of said second baffle (3) and the second end (1b) of the basin (1); • a plurality of baffles (4) and (5) transversely arranged to said first baffle (2) and inside a third zone (V3), delimited by said first baffle (2), said third zone (V3) being placed in communication with said second zone (V2) through a transfer pipe (6), positioned at about half height of said first baffle (2); • two blocks (B) and (C), placed in the upper part of said basin (1) and provided by taking means (12, 12a, 13, 13a), each of said blocks (B) and (C) including a plurality of vertical pipes and being fitted to carry out a gravimetric separation of the gases that are generated during the treatment of said mixture; said baffles (2) and (3) and said transfer pipe (6), by identifying a path crossed by the liquid mixture to be treated, that runs into the beginning of said first zone (1) where it is placed an inlet pipe (7) of the liquid mixture to be treated and comes out from various points of said third zone (V3).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于实施所述方法的方法和装置，从有机基质中分解并选择性提取各种滴定和澄清水的甲烷，二氧化碳，NPK盐（氮，磷和钾盐）; 所述组件将成为进一步工业过程的原材料。该方法的特征在于它包括以下阶段：•通过水合作用由水分解作用构成的水解相的实施; •通过特异性细菌实现产酸阶段; •通过特定细菌产生的乙酰发酵相的实施; •通过特异性细菌实施甲烷生成阶段，同时重量分离主要是油相，较轻和主要蛋白质相较重的油相; •对不同滴度的所述NPK盐的溶液进行重量分离•取出澄清的水。该装置的特征在于，根据所要求保护的方法，它包括分为各个区域（V1），（V2），（V3），其中每个生物反应发生的盆地（1），所述区域全部连通，由适当的隔离挡板识别，特别是：•从盆的第一端（1a）延伸到所述盆（1）的第二端（1b）的第一挡板（2），将其分成两部分; •第二挡板（3），其高度等于所述第一挡板，其将第一区域（V1）中的所述部分中的一个和从所述盆（1）的所述第一端（1a）延伸的第二区域（V2）直到其到达所述盆（1）的所述第二端的附近，使得所述两个区域（V1）和（V2）在所述第二挡板（3）的端部和所述第二挡板（3）的端部之间通过大致垂直展开的开口连通，盆（1）的第二端（1b）; 横向布置在所述第一挡板（2）上的多个挡板（4）和（5）以及由所述第一挡板（2）限定的第三区域（V3）内，所述第三区域（V3）与所述第二区域（V2）通过传送管（6）定位，位于所述第一挡板（2）的大约一半高度处; （B）和（C）的两个块（B）和（C），放置在所述盆（1）的上部并且通过采取装置（12,12a，13,13a）提供，每个所述块（B）和（C）多个垂直管道并被装配以进行在所述混合物的处理期间产生的气体的重量分离; 所述挡板（2）和（3）和所述输送管（6）通过识别被待处理的液体混合物越过的路径，该路径进入所述第一区域（1）的开始位置，在那里放置入口管 7）待处理的液体混合物并从所述第三区域（V3）的各个点出来。

3. 发明申请

WO2016092579A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE HOMOGENEOUS AND DELIMITED MIXING OF FLUIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于均质和漂浮的流体混合的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2016092579A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-16
申请号：PCT/IT2015/000299
申请日：2015-12-09
申请人： LAVANGA, Vito
发明人： LAVANGA, Vito , FARNE', Stefano
IPC分类号： B01F5/10
CPC分类号： B01F5/0206 , B01F5/10
摘要： Device and Method for the homogeneous and delimited mixing of fluids, both liquid and gaseous, forming part of a fluid mass in motion or in state of rest. The method comprises: • taking part of the material from said fluid mass; • making a vigorous mixing of the fluid material taken; • reinserting the fluid mixed material into said fluid mass; The device (A, B) comprises: •. a first manifold (1, 10), closed at both ends, on which a first plurality of holes (la, 10a) is made, aligned along a generatrix of said first manifold (1,10); •. a second manifold (2, 20), closed at both ends, on which it is made a second plurality of holes (2a, 20a) aligned along a generatrix of said second manifold (2, 20); • · a pipe (3, 3a) that connects said first manifold (1, 10) with said second manifold ( 2, 20); • · pumping means (4), inserted in said pipe (3, 3a), which cause a movement of a fluid contained in said pipe (3, 3a) by said first manifold (1, 10) towards said second manifold (2, 20);
摘要翻译：用于液体和气体的均匀和界定混合的装置和方法，其形成运动中或处于静止状态的流体块的一部分。该方法包括：•从所述流体块中取出部分材料; •对所采用的流体材料进行剧烈的混合; •将流体混合材料重新插入所述流体块中; 设备（A，B）包括：第一歧管（1,10），其两端封闭，其上形成有第一多个孔（1a，10a），沿着所述第一歧管（1,10）的母线排列; •。第二歧管（2,20），其两端封闭，在其上形成有沿所述第二歧管（2,20）的母线排列的第二多个孔（2a，20a）; ·将所述第一歧管（1,10）与所述第二歧管（2,20）连接的管道（3,3a）; •泵送装置（4），其插入所述管道（3,3a）中，所述泵装置引起所述第一歧管（1,10）中容纳在所述管道（3,3a）中的流体朝向所述第二歧管（2）移动， 20）;

4. 发明申请

WO2016092577A1 METHOD TO SEPARATE THE COMPONENTS IN THESE GAS LIQUIDS, VAPOURS OR GAS, AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SAID METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：分离这些气体液体，蒸汽或气体中的组分的方法以及用于实施方法的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2016092577A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-16
申请号：PCT/IT2015/000297
申请日：2015-12-09
申请人： LAVANGA, Vito
发明人： LAVANGA, Vito , FARNE', Stefano
IPC分类号： B01D17/02 , B01D17/04 , B01D19/00
CPC分类号： B01D17/0214 , B01D17/0211 , B01D17/045 , B01D19/0047
摘要： This invention relates to a method and to a device for the implementation of said method, to separate the components that are inside mixtures of liquids, gases and vapors, resorting to gravimetric principles and with (pervasive and distributed) contrast to transverse motions, producing much higher efficiency indexes, also thanks to the dynamics of three-dimensional reverse return. The method is of the type which provides for the execution of the following steps: • creation of a horizontal flow of said fluid mixtures, wherein said fractions are arranged on different levels as a function of their density; • taking said fractions through taking means positioned on each of said levels; the separation of said fractions being obtained by the only effect of gravity and of the hydrostatic thrust which derives therefrom and it is characterized by the use of means fitted to delimit the areas in which the flow is exclusively vertical and not disturbed by said horizontal flow, in such a way as to promote said separation, because not disturbed by turbulence and transverse motions, said vertical movements generating additional horizontal formed by fluids of different density. The device (A) is of the type which includes: • means fitted to create a horizontal flow of said fluid mixtures, in such a way that said fractions are arranged on different levels as a function of their density; • taking means positioned on each of said levels, fitted to individually take said fractions; wherein the separation of said fractions is obtained by the only effect of gravity and of the hydrostatic thrust which derives therefrom and it is characterized in that it comprises a first and a second block (B, C), each one of which comprises a plurality of vertical channels, fitted to delimit the zones in which the flow is exclusively vertical and not disturbed by said horizontal flow, said blocks (A, B) being inserted in a container, so as to locate: • a first gap (2), between said blocks (B, C); • a second gap (3), positioned above said first block (B); - a third gap (4) located below said second block (C); being provided: • input means (5, 5a), positioned in correspondence with a first end of said first gap (2); • taking means (6, 6a), (7,7a), (8, 8a) positioned in correspondence with a second end of said first, second and third gaps (2, 3, 4); when all the volume comprised in said container (1) is filled with said mixture of fluids of different density, said fluids being: • run into said container (1) through said input means (5, 5a); • taken from said container (1) through said taking means (6, 6a), (7,7a), (8, 8a), said taking being differentiated in function of the different density of the fluid.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于实施所述方法的方法和装置，用于分离液体，气体和蒸汽混合物内部的组分，采用重力学原理和与横向运动（（普遍和分布））的对比度，产生很多更高的效率指标，也得益于三维反向回归的动态。该方法是提供执行以下步骤的类型：•创建所述流体混合物的水平流动，其中所述馏分作为其密度的函数排列在不同的水平上; •通过采取位于每个级别上的方式来获取所述分数; 所述馏分的分离是通过重力和由此产生的静压推力的唯一影响而获得的，其特征在于使用装置来限定流动仅在垂直方向上并且不受所述水平流动扰动的区域的装置，以促进所述分离的方式，由于不受湍流和横向运动的干扰，所述垂直运动产生由不同密度的流体形成的附加水平。装置（A）的类型包括：•装置，用于产生所述流体混合物的水平流动，使得所述馏分作为其密度的函数排列在不同的水平上; •采取每个级别的方式，适合单独采取所述分数; 其中所述馏分的分离是通过重力和从其得到的流体静力推力的唯一影响而获得的，其特征在于它包括第一和第二块（B，C），每个块包括多个垂直通道，其被配置为限定流动仅在垂直方向上并且不受所述水平流动扰动的区域，所述块（A，B）被插入容器中，以便定位：•第一间隙（2）所述块（B，C）; •位于所述第一块（B）上方的第二间隙（3）; - 位于所述第二块（C）下方的第三间隙（4）; 提供：•与所述第一间隙（2）的第一端相对应地定位的输入装置（5,5a）; ·与所述第一，第二和第三间隙（2,3,4）的第二端对应定位的取得装置（6,6a），（7,7a），（8,8a）。当包含在所述容器（1）中的所有容积填充有不同密度的流体混合物时，所述流体为：•通过所述输入装置（5,5a）进入所述容器（1）; •从所述容器（1）通过所述取出装置（6,6a），（7,7a），（8,8a）取出所述容器，其特征在于不同的流体密度的差异。

5. 发明申请

WO2016092583A3 METHOD FOR GROWING MICROALGAE, AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SAID METHOD 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2016092583A3
公开(公告)日：2016-06-16
申请号：PCT/IT2015/000307
申请日：2015-12-14
申请人： LAVANGA, Vito
发明人： LAVANGA, Vito , FARNE', Stefano
IPC分类号： C12M1/00
摘要： This invention relates to a method and to a device to implement said method, to cultivate microalgae and to obtain the simultaneous separation of oleic and protein parts, reducing the required space and drawing mainly from renewable energy sources.

6. 发明申请

WO2016092580A2 METHOD FOR CAPTURING THERMAL AND SPECIFIC RADIATIVE SPECTRUM VISIBLE, AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SAID METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于捕获热和特定辐射光谱可见的方法，以及用于实现所述方法的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2016092580A2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-16
申请号：PCT/IT2015/000300
申请日：2015-12-09
申请人： LAVANGA, Vito
发明人： LAVANGA, Vito , FARNE', Stefano
IPC分类号： F24J2/06 , F24J2/08 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/26
CPC分类号： G02B5/223 , F24S10/755 , F24S23/00 , F24S23/12 , F24S23/71 , F24S23/79 , F24S23/82 , G02B5/0808 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/44
摘要： This invention relates to a method and to a device for the implementation of said method, for selectively picking up some frequencies of a radiative spectrum, for a first use and, at the same time, to use the residual frequencies for thermal purposes. The method is characterized in that it includes the following steps: • to pick up said electromagnetic radiation; • to induce the reflection of said one or more frequencies using a reflector coloured by colours corresponding to said one or more frequencies; • to receive said one or more frequencies reflected by said coloured reflector; • to convey said one or more received frequencies towards a user device; • to use said residual frequencies for increasing the temperature of said coloured reflector; • to take the thermal energy produced by said coloured reflector. The device (A) is characterized in that it includes: - first means (3), fitted to reflect said one or more frequencies and to absorb said residual frequencies, in such a way to produce thermal energy, said first means (3) being coloured by one or more colours corresponding to said frequencies to be reflected; • second means (5), fitted to receive said one or more frequencies reflected by said first means (3) and to transmit them to a user device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于实现所述方法的方法和装置，用于选择性地拾取辐射谱的某些频率，用于第一次使用，并且同时将剩余频率用于热目的。该方法的特征在于它包括以下步骤：•拾取所述电磁辐射; •使用由对应于所述一个或多个频率的颜色着色的反射器来诱导所述一个或多个频率的反射; •接收由所述彩色反射器反射的所述一个或多个频率; •将所述一个或多个接收到的频率传送给用户设备; •使用所述残余频率来增加所述彩色反射器的温度; •获取由所述彩色反射器产生的热能。装置（A）的特征在于它包括： - 第一装置（3），其被配合成以这样的方式反射所述一个或多个频率并吸收所述残余频率以产生热能，所述第一装置（3）是对应于要反射的所述频率的一种或多种颜色着色; •第二装置（5），其被安装成接收由所述第一装置（3）反射的所述一个或多个频率并将其发送到用户装置。

7. 发明申请

WO2016092578A1 DEVICE FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产氢的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2016092578A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-16
申请号：PCT/IT2015/000298
申请日：2015-12-09
申请人： LAVANGA, Vito
发明人： LAVANGA, Vito , FARNE', Stefano
IPC分类号： C25B1/10 , C25B9/00 , H01M8/16 , H01M8/1018 , C02F1/461 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： C25B9/00 , C25B1/10 , H01M8/004 , H01M8/16 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E60/527
摘要： This invention relates to a device for extracting, produce and convert into electric energy the hydrogen dissolved in a liquid mixture. Said device (A, B) is of the type able to produce hydrogen through the use of bacteria and it is characterized in that it includes: • a first manifold (1), in which a flow (F1) of said liquid mixture runs into; • a second manifold (2), from which a flow (F2) of said liquid mixture comes out; • one or more pipes (3) fitted to hydraulically connect said first (1) and second (2) manifold, so that said liquid mixture flows from said first manifold (1) to said second manifold (2); wherein the walls (3a) of said one or more pipes (3) include: • a first layer (31), made of metallic material, fitted to receive the bacterial consortia, said first layer (31) being electrically connected to a first terminal (7), that constitutes the anode of said device (A, B); • a second layer (32), including a proton exchange membrane (PEM - Proton Exchange Membrane), said membrane (32) having characteristics of solidity and water-tightness adequate to ensure the containment of said liquid mixture; • a third layer (33), made of metallic material, electrically connected to a second terminal (9) that constitutes the cathode of said device (A, B); the dissolved hydrogen oxidizing and giving electrons to said first metallic layer (31), that is negatively charged, and the residual protons diffusing through said PEM membrane, that constitutes said second layer (32) and spreading to the outside of said pipes (3).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于提取，产生和转化为溶解在液体混合物中的氢的电能的装置。所述装置（A，B）是能够通过使用细菌产生氢的类型，其特征在于其包括：•第一歧管（1），其中所述液体混合物的流动（F1）进入 ; •第二歧管（2），所述液体混合物的流（F2）从该歧管出来; •一个或多个管道（3），其安装成液压地连接所述第一（1）和第二（2）歧管，使得所述液体混合物从所述第一歧管（1）流到所述第二歧管（2）; 其中所述一个或多个管道（3）的所述壁（3a）包括：•由金属材料制成的第一层（31），其被安装成接收所述细菌菌群，所述第一层（31）电连接到第一端（7），构成所述装置（A，B）的阳极; •包含质子交换膜（PEM - 质子交换膜）的第二层（32），所述膜（32）具有足够确保所述液体混合物容纳的坚固性和水密性的特性; •由构成所述装置（A，B）的阴极的第二端子（9）电连接的由金属材料制成的第三层（33）; 所述溶解的氢氧化并给所述第一金属层（31）提供电子，所述第一金属层（31）是带负电荷的，剩余质子通过所述PEM膜扩散，构成所述第二层（32）并扩散到所述管道（3）的外部，。

8. 发明申请

WO2016092576A1 METHOD FOR DISTRIBUTING A UNIFORM RADIATIVE SPECTRUM AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SAID METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：分布均匀辐射谱的方法和实现方法的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2016092576A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-16
申请号：PCT/IT2015/000296
申请日：2015-12-09
申请人： LAVANGA, Vito
发明人： LAVANGA, Vito , FARNE', Stefano
IPC分类号： F21V8/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/001
摘要： This invention relates to a method and to a device for the implementation of said method, to spread homogeneously a radiative spectrum in substrates (solid, liquid and gaseous), saturating volumes in a pervasive and distributed way, with one or two inlet points, fitted to ensure constancy of diffusion, said two inlet points being able to be supplied simultaneously or in following times. The method is characterized by the fact to use one or more side emitting optical fibers (1, 10) submerged in said solids, liquids, vapours or gaseus mediums, said one or more optical fibers (1, 10) being arranged in such a way that a signal constituted by said radiative spectrum, which is introduced into said one or more optical fibers (1, 10), is distributed in a substantially uniform manner in said solids, liquids, vapours or gaseus mediums. The device is characterized in that it comprises one or more side emitting optical fibers (1, 10), each one of said optical fibers (1, 10) comprising two parallel branches, of outward (1a, 10a) and of return (1b, 10b) located at a close distance, said parallel branches being enclosed in a sandwich (4, 4a) made with a pair of sheets transparent to the radiative spectrum of interest, said one or more optical fibers (1, 10) being provided with at least one inlet (2 or 3) through which a signal (F1 or F2) is inserted, said signal (F1 or F2) spreading in said solids, liquids, vapours or gaseus mediums through the lateral emission of said one or more optical fibers (1, 10).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于实施所述方法的方法和装置，其将辐射谱均匀地分布在衬底（固体，液体和气体）中，以普遍和分布的方式以饱和的体积以一个或两个入口点安装以确保扩散的恒定性，所述两个入口点能够同时或随后供应。该方法的特征在于使用浸没在所述固体，液体，蒸气或气体介质中的一个或多个侧向发射光纤（1,10）的事实，所述一个或多个光纤（1,10）以这种方式布置被引入到所述一根或多根光纤（1,10）中的由所述辐射光谱构成的信号以基本均匀的方式分布在所述固体，液体，蒸汽或气体介质中。该装置的特征在于它包括一个或多个侧面发射光纤（1,10），每个所述光纤（1,10）包括外侧（1a，10a）和返回（1b）的两个平行分支， 10b），所述平行分支被封闭在由对感兴趣的辐射光谱透明的一对薄片制成的夹层（4,4a）中，所述一个或多个光纤（1,10）设置在至少一个插入信号（F1或F2）的入口（2或3），所述信号（F1或F2）通过所述一个或多个光纤的横向发射在所述固体，液体，蒸汽或气体介质中扩散 1,10）。

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