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    • 7. 发明申请
    • VISUALIZATION OF PARAMETRIC MAPS
    • 参数化可视化
    • WO2008110962A1
    • 2008-09-18
    • PCT/IB2008/050796
    • 2008-03-05
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBHWENGLER, Mark, C.FISCHER, Alexander
    • WENGLER, Mark, C.FISCHER, Alexander
    • G06T11/20
    • G06T11/00
    • The invention discloses visualizing a plurality of parametric maps (102, 104, 106) of an area (103), the parametric maps visualizing parametric levels, the method comprising determining first regions (204, 206, 208) within the plurality of parametric maps that spatially overlap and have parametric levels which are substantially the same, and determining second regions (212, 214, 216) within the plurality of parametric maps that are spatially non-overlapping or have parametric levels which are substantially different, and visualizing a fused map (202) of the plurality of parametric maps by displaying the first regions in a predetermined first way and displaying the second regions in a predetermined second way in the fused map, in order e.g. hereby to provide an easy, fast, simple and distinctive determination of those regions where two or more maps match to each other, while also being able to see any relations between the maps.
    • 本发明公开了可视化区域(103)的多个参数图(102,104,106),所述参数地图可视化参数水平,所述方法包括确定所述多个参数图内的第一区域(204,206,208),其中 在空间上重叠并且具有基本上相同的参数水平,以及确定空间不重叠或具有基本不同的参数水平的多个参数图内的第二区域(212,214,216),以及可视化融合图( 202),通过以预定的第一方式显示第一区域并以融合地图中的预定第二方式显示第二区域,以便按照例如 因此,对于两个或多个地图彼此匹配的地区,同时也能够看到地图之间的任何关系,为这些地区提供一个简单,快速,简单和独特的决定。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • AUTOMATIC INPUT FUNCTION ESTIMATION FOR PHARMACOKINETIC MODELING
    • 用于药物动力学建模的自动输入函数估计
    • WO2007010440A2
    • 2007-01-25
    • PCT/IB2006/052345
    • 2006-07-11
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS, N.V.U.S. PHILIPS CORPORATIONFISCHER, AlexanderPAULUS, Timo
    • FISCHER, AlexanderPAULUS, Timo
    • G06F19/00
    • G06F17/18G16H50/50
    • This system (200), apparatus (300), and method (100) of the present invention provide an analytic way to solve the (input) estimation problem of pharmacokinetic modeling: estimating parameters of a kinetic model from a series of tracer (radioactively labeled imaging agent) activity measurements (e.g. by positron emission tomography). Since the model describes a biological process its parameters have a direct functional interpretation (e.g. hypoxia for the tracer FMISO) that can be of diagnostic value. The measurements represent the activity distribution in time and space in the form of a 4D data set d(t, x, y, z), t = 1, . . . , T. The kinetic parameter estimation procedure (205) requires knowledge of the tracer input activity. This input activity can either be measured invasively or it can be estimated from the data in a preprocessing step. The estimation problem can be solved efficiently if the model and its input are described analytically. Typically parameterized functions (often sums of exponential terms) (204) are fitted to the averaged data over a region of interest (ROI) (e.g. an artery or the left ventricular blood pool) in order to obtain an analytical input representation. The input function representation (functional form) (204) and its initial parameter values (205) have to be selected / specified prior to the fitting procedure 206). The present invention thereby reduces the amount of manual interaction and operator dependence in the evaluation of dynamic procedures.
    • 本发明的系统(200),装置(300)和方法(100)提供了解决药代动力学模型的(输入)估计问题的分析方法:从一系列示踪剂(放射性标记)估计动力学模型的参数 成像剂)活性测量(例如通过正电子发射断层摄影)。 由于该模型描述了生物过程,其参数具有可以具有诊断价值的直接功能解释(例如示踪剂FMISO的缺氧)。 测量以4D数据集d(t,x,y,z),t = 1,...的形式表示时间和空间中的活动分布。 。 。 动力学参数估计程序(205)需要了解示踪者输入活动的知识。 该输入活动可以被入侵测量,也可以从预处理步骤中的数据估计。 如果模型及其输入被分析地描述,则可以有效地解决估计问题。 通常,参数化函数(通常指数项的和)(204)适合于感兴趣区域(ROI)(例如动脉或左心室血池)上的平均数据,以便获得分析输入表示。 必须在拟合程序206之前选择/指定输入功能表示(功能形式)(204)及其初始参数值(205)。 因此,本发明减少了在动态过程评估中手动交互和操作者依赖的量。