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    • 4. 发明申请
    • DEVICE AND METHOD FOR RECORDING INFORMATION
    • 用于记录信息的设备和方法
    • WO2005008655A3
    • 2005-04-14
    • PCT/IB2004051214
    • 2004-07-14
    • KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NVIJTSMA POPEBLACQUIERE JOHANNIS F RHAMELINCK DIRK
    • IJTSMA POPEBLACQUIERE JOHANNIS F RHAMELINCK DIRK
    • G11B20/00G11B20/12G11B20/18G11B27/32
    • G11B20/1883G11B20/1262G11B27/329G11B2220/20
    • A device records information in blocks having logical addresses at a physical address in a track on a record carrier. The logical addresses are translated into the physical addresses in dependence of defect management information (52,53,61,64), which includes defect entries indicating locations for replacing defective physical addresses. A read-only state of the record carrier is obtainable via a no-replacement state indicated by substantially none of the defect entries being free for use. The device has a read-only unit for setting the record carrier to the read-only state by reading original replacement information indicating a writable state, storing the original replacement information (60) in a hidden area, and writing defect management information (61) that is modified to the no-replacement state. The record carrier may be re-opened by retrieving the original replacement information (60) from the hidden area.
    • 设备在具有记录载体上的轨道中的物理地址的逻辑地址的块中记录信息。 逻辑地址根据缺陷管理信息(52,53,61,64)被转换成物理地址,该缺陷管理信息包括指示用于替换有缺陷物理地址的位置的缺陷条目。 记录载体的只读状态可以通过基本上没有缺陷条目指示的无替换状态获得,该缺陷条目是免费使用的。 该装置具有只读单元,用于通过读取表示可写状态的原始替换信息,将原始替换信息(60)存储在隐藏区域中,并将缺陷管理信息(61)写入到只读状态中, 被修改为无替换状态。 可以通过从隐藏区域检索原始替换信息(60)来重新打开记录载体。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • AUTOMATIC BACKUP SYSTEM
    • 自动备份系统
    • WO2007029150A3
    • 2007-07-05
    • PCT/IB2006053032
    • 2006-08-31
    • KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NVDEN HOLLANDER JACOBUS MBLACQUIERE JOHANNIS F R
    • DEN HOLLANDER JACOBUS MBLACQUIERE JOHANNIS F R
    • G06F11/20
    • G06F11/2084G11B7/00736G11B7/24038G11B2007/0013
    • A recording system stores files on a removable, optical record carrier (11). The record carrier has an annular recording area corresponding to a logical data space accessible according to a predefined recording format. The recording system has a control unit (20) for controlling the recording means for storing the files in respective data blocks. A backup unit (32) stores at least one backup file of an original file, and assigns, to the backup file, backup blocks in the logical data space. The backup blocks (305,306,307) are physically positioned remote from corresponding original blocks (302,303,304) of the original file in the logical data space, e.g. by applying a predetermined radial shift. Hence the record carrier is provided with reliable data, wherein the backup blocks and the original blocks form a spatially distributed pattern for avoiding that local disturbances of the recording area affect corresponding blocks of the original blocks and backup blocks.
    • 记录系统将文件存储在可移除的光学记录载体(11)上。 记录载体具有对应于根据预定记录格式可访问的逻辑数据空间的环形记录区域。 记录系统具有控制单元(20),用于控制用于将文件存储在相应数据块中的记录装置。 备份单元(32)存储原始文件的至少一个备份文件,并将备份文件分配给逻辑数据空间中的备份块。 备用块(305,306,307)物理上位于远离逻辑数据空间中的原始文件的相应原始块(302,303,304),例如。 通过施加预定的径向位移。 因此,记录载体被提供有可靠的数据,其中备份块和原始块形成空间分布的模式,以避免记录区域的局部干扰影响原始块和备份块的相应块。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • MEMORY DEVICE AND METHOD PROVIDING AN AVERAGE THRESHOLD BASED REFRESH MECHANISM
    • 提供基于平均阈值刷新机制的存储设备和方法
    • WO2006043225B1
    • 2006-07-27
    • PCT/IB2005053393
    • 2005-10-17
    • KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NVBLACQUIERE JOHANNIS F RVAN ACHT VICTOR M G
    • BLACQUIERE JOHANNIS F RVAN ACHT VICTOR M G
    • G11C16/34
    • G11C16/3418G11C16/3431
    • The present invention relates to a non-volatile memory device, comprising a memory array (10, 20) with a plurality of memory cells (100, 200) arranged in rows and columns, bit line conductors (12, 22) coupled to said rows of memory cells, an averaging circuit (11, 21) with inputs coupled to a plurality of said bit line conductors (12, 22) and being arranged to determine an average level on respective analog signal levels on said plurality of bit line conductors (12, 22), a monitoring circuit (13, 23) coupled to said averaging circuit (11, 21) and being arranged to monitor said average level and to output a refresh command when said average level shows a predetermined behaviour, and a refresh circuit (15, 25) coupled to said monitoring circuit (13, 23) and being arranged to refresh at least a selection of said plurality of memory cells (100, 200) in response to said refresh command.
    • 本发明涉及一种非易失性存储器件,包括具有以行和列排列的多个存储器单元(100,200)的存储器阵列(10,20),耦合到所述行的位线导体(12,22) (11,21),具有耦合到多个所述位线导体(12,22)的输入并且被布置为确定所述多个位线导体(12,22)上的相应模拟信号电平上的平均电平 ,22);一个与所述平均电路(11,21)耦合的监视电路(13,23),用于监视所述平均电平并在所述平均电平显示预定行为时输出一个刷新命令;以及一个刷新电路 ,耦合到所述监视电路(13,23),并被配置为响应于所述刷新命令而刷新所述多个存储器单元(100,200)中的至少一个选择。