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    • 2. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR LOCATING OBJECTS AND COMMUNICATING WITH THE SAME
    • 用于定位对象并与之通信的系统和方法
    • WO2006098791A2
    • 2006-09-21
    • PCT/US2005/046333
    • 2005-12-20
    • THE ALFRED E. MANN FOUNDATION FOR SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHKARR, Lawrence, J.
    • KARR, Lawrence, J.
    • H01Q11/02
    • G01S13/765G01S13/878
    • Communication between a remote locator and a transponder is used to determine the relative position of the transponder. The transponder and locator each include a transmitter and a receiver. The locator transmits an inquiry in the form of a relatively powerful cyclically encoded signal with repetitive elements, uniquely associated with a target transponder. Periodically, each transponder correlates its coded ID against a possible inquiry signal, determining frequency, phase and framing in the process. Upon a match, the transponder transmits a synthesized response coherent with the received signal. The locator integrates multiple cyclical response elements, allowing low-power transmissions from the transponder. The locator correlates the integrated response, determines round-trip Doppler shift, time-of-flight, and then computes the distance and angle to the transponder. The transponder can be wearable, bionically implanted, or attached to, or embedded in, some object.
    • 远程定位器和应答器之间的通信用于确定应答器的相对位置。 应答器和定位器各自包括发射机和接收机。 定位器以具有与目标应答器唯一相关联的重复元素的相对强大的周期性编码信号的形式发送查询。 定期地,每个应答器将其编码的ID与可能的查询信号相关联,从而确定该过程中的频率,相位和帧。 在匹配时,应答器发送与接收信号相干的合成响应。 定位器集成了多个循环响应元件,允许来自应答器的低功率传输。 定位器将综合响应相关联,确定往返多普勒频移,飞行时间,然后计算与应答器的距离和角度。 应答器可以是穿戴式的,仿生植入的,或附着到或嵌入到某物中。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • LOCATOR INVENTORY SYSTEM
    • 定位器库存系统
    • WO2010096092A1
    • 2010-08-26
    • PCT/US2009/056626
    • 2009-09-11
    • KARR, Lawrence, J.
    • KARR, Lawrence, J.
    • H04W4/02H04W92/18H04W4/06
    • G06Q10/00G06Q10/087G08B13/1427G08B21/0227G08B21/0275
    • A transmission sequence is broadcast from a locator to a group of transponder devices. Each transponder identified with the group is arranged to receive and capture at least a portion of the transmission, correlate the captured information with an internally stored reference sequence for the identified group, and identify a correlation when the captured information correlates with the internally stored reference sequence. Each transponder that finds a correlation is arranged to broadcast a transmission reply sequence at a precisely determined time interval so that the transponders in a group transmit at different times. A series of locators receive the transmission reply sequence(s), each at a precisely logged time of arrival, and the locators forward the received results to a central processing unit for time synchronization, location tracking, and inventory logging.
    • 传输序列从定位器广播到一组应答器设备。 用该组识别的每个应答器被设置为接收和捕获传输的至少一部分,将捕获的信息与所识别的组的内部存储的参考序列相关联,并且当捕获的信息与内部存储的参考序列相关时,识别相关性 。 找到相关性的每个应答器被布置成以精确确定的时间间隔广播传输应答序列,使得组中的应答器在不同时间发射。 一系列定位器在精确记录的到达时间接收传输回复序列,并且定位器将接收的结果转发到中央处理单元用于时间同步,位置跟踪和库存记录。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • REDUCED COMPUTATION COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES FOR LOCATION SYSTEMS
    • 减少位置系统的计算通信技术
    • WO2012078265A1
    • 2012-06-14
    • PCT/US2011/058553
    • 2011-10-31
    • ROUNDTRIP LLCKARR, Lawrence, J.
    • KARR, Lawrence, J.
    • G01S5/02H04W64/00
    • G01S13/84G01S13/325G01S2007/356G01S2007/358
    • Techniques are generally disclosed for communications between a locator device and a transponder device. The locator device may be located in a space based location such as on a surface of a remote celestial body, on a space craft or space station, on a satellite, or on a low earth orbit aircraft. The locator can encode an interrogation signal for receipt by one or more distant transponders. The transponder devices can receive the communications from the distant locator device and determine frequency, phase, cadence, and Doppler for encoding a reply transmission to the locator device. The encoding process estimates Doppler shift and adapts the reply transmission for a quantized reverse Doppler shifted frequency and cadence, which effectively pre-compensates for the Doppler shift that will be apparent to the locator due to the relative velocity. The locator can use the Doppler quantization scheme to reconstruct the actual relative velocity.
    • 通常公开了定位器设备和应答器设备之间的通信的技术。 定位装置可以位于基于空间的位置,例如在远程天体的表面上,在太空飞船或空间站,卫星上或低地球轨道飞行器上。 定位器可以对询问信号进行编码,以便由一个或多个远程转发器接收。 应答器设备可以接收来自远距离定位器设备的通信,并且确定频率,相位,节奏和多普勒,用于对定位器设备的应答传输进行编码。 编码过程估计多普勒频移,并适应用于量化的反向多普勒频移和节奏的应答传输,其有效地预补偿由于相对速度对定位器而显而易见的多普勒频移。 定位器可以使用多普勒量化方案重建实际的相对速度。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • ACOUSTIC NOISE MANAGEMENT THROUGH CONTROL OF ELECTRICAL DEVICE OPERATIONS
    • 通过电气设备操作控制的声音噪声管理
    • WO2012015404A1
    • 2012-02-02
    • PCT/US2010/043629
    • 2010-07-29
    • EMPIRE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT LLCKARR, Lawrence, J.
    • KARR, Lawrence, J.
    • H04H40/72
    • G05D19/02G05B15/02G05B2219/2642G10K2210/12G10K2210/30351G10K2210/3055
    • Technologies are generally described for automatically managing noise profile in a predefined area by determining a desired noise profile within the predefined area, monitoring noise levels and/or frequencies within the predefined area, and adjusting operational aspects of one or more noise emitting devices in order to achieve the desired noise profile within the predefined area. A noise management system according to embodiments may be centrally controlled or organized in a distributed manner with control modules on individual noise emitting devices interacting through wired or wireless media. Furthermore, the adjustment of the operations of the noise emitting devices in order to achieve the desired noise profile may be accomplished through computing an acoustic transfer function or measuring actual noise levels/frequencies.
    • 一般来说,技术被描述为通过在预定区域内确定期望的噪声分布,监测预定区域内的噪声水平和/或频率,以及调整一个或多个噪声发射装置的操作方面来自动管理预定区域中的噪声分布,以便 在预定区域内实现所需的噪声分布。 根据实施例的噪声管理系统可以以分布式方式集中控制或组织,其中控制模块位于通过有线或无线介质进行交互的各个噪声发射设备上。 此外,为了实现期望的噪声分布,可以通过计算声学传递函数或测量实际噪声电平/频率来实现噪声发射装置的操作的调整。