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    • 4. 发明申请
    • SUPERAGONISTS AND ANTAGONISTS OF H IL-6, AND 3D MODELLING METHOD FOR THEIR SELECTION
    • H IL-6的超级和拮抗剂及其选择的3D建模方法
    • WO1996018648A1
    • 1996-06-20
    • PCT/IT1995000216
    • 1995-12-13
    • ISTITUTO DI RICERCHE DI BIOLOGIA MOLECOLARE P. ANGELETTI S.P.A.CILIBERTO, GennaroSAVINO, RoccoLAHM, ArminTONIATTI, Carlo
    • ISTITUTO DI RICERCHE DI BIOLOGIA MOLECOLARE P. ANGELETTI S.P.A.
    • C07K14/54
    • C07K14/5412A61K38/00G01N33/6869Y10S930/141
    • It is known that the ligands of the group of cytokines similar to Interleukin 6 (IL-6), that is Oncostatin M (OSM), Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF), Ciliary Neurothrophic Factor (CNTF) and Interleukin 11 (IL-11), induce the formation of a receptor complex of which the membrane molecule gp 130 is a part. The present invention refers to a methodology for selecting superagonists, antagonists and superantagonists of human interleukin-6 comprising the following operations: comparing the amino acid sequence of bovine granulocyte colony stimulating factor (bG-CSF) with the sequence of said hormone; and on the basis of the above comparison, formulating a three-dimensional model of said hormone, which allows the identification of residues that form the site of interaction with the specific receptor (Site 1) and those that constitute the site of interaction with gp 130 (Site 2) respectively. The invention allows the identification of these sites in human interleukin-6 and the isolation of variants having, with respect to the wild type hormone, a greater affinity for the specific receptor (superagonists and superantagonists) or affinity for gp 130 reduced or abolished (antagonists and superantagonists). The figure shows a scheme illustrating the methodoly applied to identify site 1 and site 2 in the case of human interleukin-6. The invention also describes the obtaining of specific superagonists and superantagonists of interleukin-6 and the use of superantagonists as low dose inhibitors of the growth of human myeloma cells dependent on wild type interleukin-6.
    • 众所周知,类似于白细胞介素6(IL-6),即制瘤素M(OSM),白血病抑制因子(LIF),睫状神经营养因子(CNTF)和白介素11(IL-11))的细胞因子组的配体, 诱导膜分子gp 130为其一部分的受体复合物的形成。 本发明涉及一种用于选择人白细胞介素-6的超级拮抗剂,拮抗剂和超吸收剂的方法,包括以下操作:比较牛粒细胞集落刺激因子(bG-CSF)的氨基酸序列与所述激素的序列; 并且基于上述比较,制定所述激素的三维模型,其允许鉴定形成与特异性受体(位点1)相互作用的位点的残基和构成与gp 130相互作用位点的残基 (站点2)。 本发明允许在人白细胞介素-6中鉴定这些位点,并且相对于野生型激素的变体的分离对特异性受体(超级拮抗剂和超吸收剂)具有更大的亲合力或对gp 130的亲和力降低或消除(拮抗剂 和超级玩家)。 该图示出了在人白细胞介素-6的情况下应用于鉴定位点1和位点2的方法的方案。 本发明还描述了获得白细胞介素-6的特定的超级拮抗剂和超吸收剂,以及使用超吸收剂作为依赖于野生型白细胞介素-6的人骨髓瘤细胞生长的低剂量抑制剂。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF IMMUNOGENS OR DIAGNOSTIC REAGENTS, AND IMMUNOGENS OR DIAGNOSTIC REAGENTS THEREBY OBTAINABLE
    • 制备免疫原或诊断试剂的方法,以及可获得的免疫原或诊断试剂
    • WO1994026886A2
    • 1994-11-24
    • PCT/IT1994000054
    • 1994-05-05
    • ISTITUTO DI RICERCHE DI BIOLOGIA MOLECOLARE P. ANGELETTI S.P.A.FELICI, FrancoLUZZAGO, AlessandraNICOSIA, AlfredoMONACI, PaoloCORTESE, Riccardo
    • ISTITUTO DI RICERCHE DI BIOLOGIA MOLECOLARE P. ANGELETTI S.P.A.
    • C12N15/10
    • C40B40/02A61K39/00C07K14/005C07K14/4713C07K16/32C07K2319/40C07K2319/735C12N15/1037C12N2730/10122C12N2770/24222Y10S436/811
    • A process for the preparation of immunogens or diagnostic reagents that mimic an antigen or a pathogenic organism specific to a disease, essentially characterized by the following operations: identification of at least one antibody that reacts with the antigen or pathogenic organism specific to the disease; construction of phage libraries which display on the surface of the capsid oligopeptides, expressed from random sequence oligonucleotidic inserts introduced into a gene coding for a phage capsid protein using genetic manipulation techniques (for example using a plasmid engineered for the purposes of the invention, the genetic map of which is shown in the figure); selection of the phages that display on the surfaces of the capsid antigenic oligopeptides recognized by said antibody; optional use of the selected phages and/or fragments thereof and/or their derivatives for the formulation of diagnostic kits for the specific pathogenic agent, or in general for the diseases, including immunological disorders typical of so-called autoimmune diseases, with known or unknown etiology and/or pathogenesis; optional use of the selected phages and/or fragments thereof and/or their derivatives for the formulation of an antagonist of the antigen-antibody reactions for treatment of the disease induced by said antigen; optional use of the selected phages and/or fragments thereof and/or their derivatives to induce a tolerance of the phenomena of hypersensitivity and/or allergy to compounds and/or natural or synthetic preparations; optional immunization of an organism by means of the selected phages and/or fragments thereof and/or their derivatives; and optional verification of the presence, in the serum of the immunized organism, of antibodies that recognize the above antigen or organism specific to the disease.
    • 一种制备模拟抗原或疾病特异性的致病生物的免疫原或诊断试剂的方法,其基本特征在于以下操作:鉴定与该疾病特异性的抗原或致病生物反应的至少一种抗体; 构建在衣壳寡肽的表面上显示的噬菌体文库,其由使用遗传操作技术引入到编码噬菌体衣壳蛋白的基因中的随机序列寡核苷酸插入物表达(例如使用为本发明目的而设计的质粒,遗传 地图如图所示); 选择在所述抗体识别的衣壳抗原寡肽的表面上显示的噬菌体; 任选使用所选择的噬菌体和/或其片段和/或其衍生物用于制备用于特定病原体的诊断试剂盒,或一般用于包括已知或未知的所谓自身免疫性疾病典型的免疫学疾病的疾病 病因和/或发病机制; 任选使用所选择的噬菌体和/或其片段和/或其衍生物用于制备用于治疗由所述抗原诱导的疾病的抗原 - 抗体反应的拮抗剂; 任选使用所选择的噬菌体和/或其片段和/或其衍生物以诱导对化合物和/或天然或合成制剂的过敏和/或过敏现象的耐受性; 通过所选择的噬菌体和/或其片段和/或其衍生物任选地免疫生物体; 并且可选地验证在免疫生物体的血清中存在识别上述对该疾病特异性的抗原或生物体的抗体。