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    • 2. 发明申请
    • FIBER LASER SYSTEM CONFIGURED TO CONTROLLABLY ALIGN BEAM
    • 光纤激光系统配置为控制对准光束
    • WO2011159539A3
    • 2012-04-19
    • PCT/US2011039706
    • 2011-06-09
    • IPG PHOTONICS CORPGAPONTSEV VALENTINFOMIN VALENTIN
    • GAPONTSEV VALENTINFOMIN VALENTIN
    • H01S3/067
    • H01S3/005B23K26/043B23K26/066B23K26/705G02B6/4225G02B6/4296H01S3/067
    • The present disclosure relates to a modular fiber laser system operative to controllably guide a beam which is launched from a feeding fiber into a process fiber so that the high-aperture component is coupled and guided in cladding of the process fiber, and a low-aperture component is coupled into the core of the fiber. The laser system further has a reflective element configured with light-reflecting and light-transmitting portions. The high-aperture component at least partially decouples from the cladding into the core so that the core radiates the high-aperture and low-aperture components. The high-aperture component is incident upon the light-reflecting portion and backreflected into the process fiber so that a sensor array, which is located between the feeding and process fibers, detects the reflected light. The laser system further includes an adjustment system operatively connected to the sensor array and configured to displace the fibers relative to one another to an alignment position after the sensor array detects a maximum signal of the reflected high-aperture component.
    • 本公开涉及一种模块化光纤激光器系统,其可操作地将从馈送光纤发射的光束可控地引导到工艺光纤中,使得高光圈分量在工艺光纤的包层中耦合和引导,而低光圈 组件耦合到光纤的核心。 激光系统还具有配置有光反射和透光部分的反射元件。 高开口部件至少部分地从包层分离到芯中,使得芯辐射高孔径和低孔径分量。 高孔径分量入射到光反射部分并反射到工艺光纤中,使得位于进给光纤和处理光纤之间的传感器阵列检测反射光。 激光系统还包括可操作地连接到传感器阵列并且被配置为在传感器阵列检测到反射的高孔径分量的最大信号之后将纤维相对于彼此移位到对准位置的调节系统。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • MULTIMODE FIBER
    • 多模纤维
    • WO2011031704A3
    • 2011-06-03
    • PCT/US2010048054
    • 2010-09-08
    • IPG PHOTONICS CORPGAPONTSEV VALENTINVYATKIN MICHAELFOMIN VALENTINPLATANOV NIKOLAI
    • GAPONTSEV VALENTINVYATKIN MICHAELFOMIN VALENTINPLATANOV NIKOLAI
    • G02B6/028G02B6/14
    • H01S3/06729G02B6/03611G02B6/14H01S3/0672H01S3/06737H01S3/06745H01S3/094007
    • A monolithic fiber is configured with a double bottleneck-shaped multimode (MM) core capable of supporting substantially only a fundamental mode at a given wavelength and having opposite end regions, frustoconically shaped transformer regions, which run inwards from the respective end regions, and a central uniformly dimensioned region, which bridges the transformer regions. The MM core has a refractive step-index profile which is configured with a centrally positioned dip having a variable width along the length of the fiber. The width of the dip is relatively small at the end regions of the MM core so as to support only the fundamental mode with a Gaussian profile. As the dip becomes larger along the input transformer region, it gradually shapes the Gaussian profile into the ring profile of the fundamental mode, which is guided along the central region of the MM core. The dip gradually becomes smaller along the output transition region so as to shape the ring profile back into the substantially Gaussian profile of the fundamental mode radiated from the output end region of the MM core. The refractive index profile has a ring area doped with one or more rare-earth elements and configured to amplify substantially only the fundamental mode.
    • 整体纤维配置有双瓶颈形多模(MM)芯体,其能够在给定波长处基本上仅支持基模,并具有相反的端部区域,从相应端区域向内延伸的截头圆锥形变压器区域,以及 中心尺寸一致的区域,桥接变压器区域。 MM芯具有折射阶跃折射率分布,该折射阶跃折射率分布配置有沿着光纤的长度具有可变宽度的居中定位的凹陷。 在MM核心的末端区域,倾角的宽度相对较小,以便仅支持具有高斯分布的基模。 随着沿着输入变压器区域的倾角变大,它逐渐将高斯轮廓整形为基本模式的环形轮廓,其沿着MM核心的中心区域被引导。 该倾角沿输出过渡区域逐渐变小,以便将环形轮廓成形回到从MM芯的输出端区域辐射的基模的基本高斯轮廓。 折射率分布具有掺杂有一种或多种稀土元素的环区域,并被配置为基本上仅放大基模。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SINGLE MODE HIGH POWER FIBER LASER SYSTEM
    • 单模高功率光纤激光系统
    • WO2011068980A2
    • 2011-06-09
    • PCT/US2010058750
    • 2010-12-02
    • IPG PHOTONICS CORP
    • GAPONTSEV VALENTINFOMIN VALENTINPLATANOV NIKOLAIVYATKIN MICHAEL
    • H01S3/067G02B6/02
    • H01S3/06745H01S3/0672H01S3/06729H01S3/06754H01S3/08045H01S3/094019H01S3/094053H01S3/1608H01S3/1618
    • A high power single mode fiber laser system is configured with an active fiber including co extending multimode core (MM) and cladding around the MM core. The MM core is doped with one or more ions selected from rare earth and transitional metals and has a bottleneck cross in accordance with one aspect of the disclosure. The bottleneck cross- section includes a relatively small uniformly dimensioned input end region, a frustoconical region and a relatively large uniformly dimensioned amplifying region. The refractive step index of the MM core is configured with a central dip shaped and dimensioned along the input region so as not to disturb a Gaussian field profile of fundamental mode, gradually transform the Gaussian field profile into the ring profile of the fundamental mode and support the latter along the amplifying region. In accordance with a further aspect, the core is further provided with an output transforming region with the dip which gradually shapes the ring field profile in the Gaussian field profile further distortlessly supported by the output end region. A variety of end and side pumping arrangements are employed with the structures configured in accordance with the first and second aspects.
    • 高功率单模光纤激光器系统配置有主动光纤,其包括共延伸多模核(MM)和围绕MM芯的包层。 掺杂有选自稀土和过渡金属的一种或多种离子的MM核,并且根据本公开的一个方面具有瓶颈交叉。 瓶颈横截面包括相对小的均匀尺寸的输入端区域,截头圆锥形区域和相对较大的均匀尺寸的放大区域。 MM芯的折射阶跃指数被配置成沿着输入区域的中心浸渍形状和尺寸,以便不干扰基本模式的高斯场分布,将高斯场分布逐渐变换成基模的环形轮廓并且支撑 后者沿着放大区域。 根据另一方面,芯还设置有具有浸渍的输出变换区域,其逐渐地形成由输出端区域进一步失真地支持的高斯场分布中的环场分布。 采用根据第一和第二方面构造的结构的各种端部和侧面泵送装置。