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    • 5. 发明申请
    • TRAJECTORY GUIDE WITH INSTRUMENT IMMOBILIZER
    • 带仪器固定器的TRAJECTORY指南
    • WO0213714A9
    • 2003-03-20
    • PCT/US0125904
    • 2001-08-17
    • IMAGE GUIDED NEUROLOGIES INCPARMER KARIMILLER THOMAS IDAVID JOHN
    • PARMER KARIMILLER THOMAS IDAVID JOHN
    • A61B19/00
    • A61B90/11A61B2017/347A61B2090/374A61B2090/3933A61B2090/3954
    • A method and apparatus accurately maintains alignment of a surgical instrument. The apparatus includes a base (210) with an attached movable member (220). The movable member includes a passage (222) forming a portion of a trajectory path. A relaxable or rigid material (227) has a similar passage (228) in common with the passage of the movable member. If a relaxalbe material is used, the passage portion of the relaxable region is held open by an inserted stem (240) removably attached to the movable member. The instrument (229) is then inserted into the center of the stem and thus into the trajectory path. The stem is removed by withdrawing it from the movable member over the proximal portion of the instrument. This releases the relaxable region to tightly hold the instrument in place. Alternatively, using a relaxable or rigid component, the component is slid laterally to at least partially offset a passage through the component from the passage of the movable member to reduce a combined effective area of the passages and to grasp an instrument.
    • 一种方法和装置精确地维持外科器械的对准。 该装置包括具有附接的可动构件(220)的底座(210)。 可移动部件包括形成轨迹路径的一部分的通道(222)。 可松弛或刚性材料(227)具有与可动构件的通过相同的通道(228)。 如果使用松弛体材料,则可松弛区域的通道部分通过可移除地附接到可动构件的插入杆(240)保持打开。 然后将仪器(229)插入到杆的中心,从而插入到轨迹路径中。 通过从仪器的近端部分上的可移动部件取出来除去杆。 这释放了可松弛的区域,以将仪器紧紧地固定到位。 或者,使用可松弛或刚性部件,部件被横向滑动以至少部分地偏移通过部件的通道与可移动部件的通道,以减少通道的组合有效面积并且抓住器械。