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1. 发明申请

WO2006036383A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD OF TESTING HUMIDITY IN A SEALED MEMS DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：密封MEMS器件测试湿度的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006036383A2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：PCT/US2005029819
申请日：2005-08-22
申请人： IDC LLC , GALLY BRIAN J , PALMATEER LAUREN , KOTHARI MANISH , CUMMINGS WILLIAM J
发明人： GALLY BRIAN J , PALMATEER LAUREN , KOTHARI MANISH , CUMMINGS WILLIAM J
IPC分类号： G01M3/02 , B81C99/00
CPC分类号： B81C99/0045 , G01M3/002 , G01M3/02 , G01M3/186 , G01M3/229 , G02B26/001 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： One embodiment provides a method of testing humidity, comprising: determining a property of a device which encloses a plurality of interferometric modulators; and determining a relative humidity value or a degree of the relative humidity inside the device based at least in part upon the determined property. In one embodiment, the property of the device includes one of the following: i) a weight of the device, ii) a color change of a desiccant enclosed in the device, iii) a resistance inside the device, iv) whether frost formed in an inside area of the device which is contacted by a cold finger device, v) whether a desiccant enclosed in the device, when water vapor is provided into the device, is working properly, and vi) combination of at lest two of i)-v).
摘要翻译：一个实施例提供一种测试湿度的方法，包括：确定包围多个干涉式调制器的装置的属性; 以及至少部分地基于所确定的属性来确定所述装置内的相对湿度值或相对湿度的程度。在一个实施例中，设备的特性包括以下之一：i）设备的重量，ii）封装在设备中的干燥剂的颜色变化，iii）设备内部的电阻，iv）是否形成了霜设备的内部区域，其由冷指装置接触，v）当在设备中提供水蒸气时，包封在设备中的干燥剂是否正常工作，以及vi）至少两个组合，i） - v）。

2. 发明申请

WO2006036847A3 MEASUREMENT OF THE DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERFEROMETRIC MODULATORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：干涉仪调制器动态特性的测量
公开(公告)号：WO2006036847A3
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：PCT/US2005034307
申请日：2005-09-23
申请人： IDC LLC , KOTHARI MANISH , TANG YONGKANG , GALLY BRIAN J , CUMMINGS WILLIAM J
发明人： KOTHARI MANISH , TANG YONGKANG , GALLY BRIAN J , CUMMINGS WILLIAM J
IPC分类号： G09G3/34 , G09G3/00
CPC分类号： G09G3/3466 , G02B26/001 , G09G3/006 , G09G2310/06
摘要： Various systems and methods of lighting a display are disclosed. In one embodiment, for example, a method includes applying a voltage waveform to the interferometric modulators, applying a voltage pulse to the interferometric modulators, detecting reflectivity of light from the interferometric modulators, and determining one or more quality parameters of the interferometric modulators based on the detecting reflectivity of light, where the applied voltage pulse causes the interferometric modulators to vary between an actuated and a non-actuated state, or an non-actuated state and an actuated state.
摘要翻译：公开了照明显示器的各种系统和方法。在一个实施例中，例如，一种方法包括将电压波形施加到干涉式调制器，向干涉式调制器施加电压脉冲，检测来自干涉式调制器的光的反射率，以及基于以下步骤确定干涉式调制器的一个或多个质量参数：光的检测反射率，其中施加的电压脉冲导致干涉式调制器在致动和非致动状态之间变化，或非致动状态和致动状态。

3. 发明申请

WO2006121608A3 SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF ACTUATING MEMS DISPLAY ELEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译： MEMS显示元件的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006121608A3
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：PCT/US2006015696
申请日：2006-04-25
申请人： QUALCOMM MEMS TECHNOLOGIES INC , KOTHARI MANISH , CUMMINGS WILLIAM J
发明人： KOTHARI MANISH , CUMMINGS WILLIAM J
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/3466 , G09G2310/0251 , G09G2310/0254 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2310/063 , G09G2320/0204
摘要： Methods of writing display data to MEMS display elements (12a, 12b) are configured to minimize charge buildup and differential aging. Prior to writing rows of image data (54), a pre-write operation (52) is performed. The pre-write operation with either actuate or release substantially all pixels in a row prior to writing the image data. In some embodiments, the selection between actuating or releasing is performed in a random or pseudo-random manner.
摘要翻译：将显示数据写入MEMS显示元件（12a，12b）的方法被配置为最小化电荷累积和差分老化。在写入图像数据行（54）之前，执行预写操作（52）。在写入图像数据之前，可以在一行中启动或释放基本上所有像素的预写操作。在一些实施例中，以随机或伪随机方式执行致动或释放之间的选择。

4. 发明申请

WO2007142846A3 ANALOG INTERFEROMETRIC MODULATOR DEVICE WITH ELECTROSTATIC ACTUATION AND RELEASE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有静电驱动和释放功能的模拟干涉仪调制器
公开(公告)号：WO2007142846A3
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：PCT/US2007012339
申请日：2007-05-22
申请人： IDC LLC , KOTHARI MANISH , KOGUT LIOR , SAMPSELL JEFFREY B
发明人： KOTHARI MANISH , KOGUT LIOR , SAMPSELL JEFFREY B
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , B81B3/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/001
摘要： A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device includes a first electrode, a second electrode electrically insulated from the first electrode, and a third electrode electrically insulated from the first electrode and the second electrode. The MEMS device also includes a support structure which separates the first electrode from the second electrode and a reflective element located and movable between a first position and a second position. The reflective element is in contact with a portion of the device when in the first position and is not in contact with the portion of the device when in the second position. An adhesive force is generated between the reflective element and the portion when the reflective element is in the first position. Voltages applied to the first electrode, the second electrode, and the third electrode at least partially reduce or counteract the adhesive force.
摘要翻译：微机电系统（MEMS）装置包括第一电极，与第一电极电绝缘的第二电极和与第一电极和第二电极电绝缘的第三电极。 MEMS器件还包括将第一电极与第二电极分离的支撑结构和位于第一位置和第二位置之间并可移动的反射元件。反射元件在处于第一位置时与装置的一部分接触，并且当处于第二位置时不与装置的部分接触。当反射元件处于第一位置时，在反射元件和部分之间产生粘合力。施加到第一电极，第二电极和第三电极的电压至少部分地减小或抵消粘附力。

5. 发明申请

WO2006036560A2 MEMS SWITCHES WITH DEFORMING MEMBRANES 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有变形膜的MEMS开关
公开(公告)号：WO2006036560A2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：PCT/US2005032782
申请日：2005-09-14
申请人： IDC LLC , CHUI CLARENCE , KOTHARI MANISH
发明人： CHUI CLARENCE , KOTHARI MANISH
IPC分类号： B81B3/00 , H01H59/00
CPC分类号： G09G3/3466 , G02B26/001 , H01H59/0009 , H01H2001/0084
摘要： MEMS switches are formed with membranes or layers that are deformable upon the application of a voltage. In some embodiments, the application of a voltage opens switch contacts.
摘要翻译： MEMS开关由在施加电压时可变形的膜或层形成。在一些实施例中，电压的施加打开开关触点。

6. 发明申请

WO2008016516A3 METHODS FOR REDUCING SURFACE CHARGES DURING THE MANUFACTURE OF MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：降低微机电系统装置制造过程中表面电荷的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008016516A3
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：PCT/US2007016633
申请日：2007-07-23
申请人： IDC LLC , KOTHARI MANISH , SAMPSELL JEFFREY B
发明人： KOTHARI MANISH , SAMPSELL JEFFREY B
IPC分类号： B81C1/00
CPC分类号： B81C1/00579 , B81C2201/0109 , B81C2201/0132
摘要： Provided herein are methods for preventing the formation and accumulation of surface-associated charges, and deleterious effects associated therewith, during the manufacture of a MEMS device. In some embodiments, methods provided herein comprise etching a sacrificial material in the presence of an ionized gas, wherein the ionized gas neutralizes charged species produced during the etching process and allows for their removal along with other etching byproducts. Also disclosed are microelectromechanical devices formed by methods of the invention, and visual display devices incorporating such devices.
摘要翻译：本文提供了用于在制造MEMS装置期间防止表面相关电荷的形成和累积以及与之相关的有害效应的方法。在一些实施例中，本文提供的方法包括在离子化气体存在下蚀刻牺牲材料，其中离子化气体中和在蚀刻过程期间产生的带电物质并且允许将它们与其他蚀刻副产物一起去除。还公开了通过本发明的方法形成的微机电装置以及包含这种装置的视觉显示装置。

7. 发明申请

WO2006036427A2 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SELECTIVE ADJUSTMENT OF HYSTERESIS WINDOW 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于选择性调整HYSTERESIS窗口的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2006036427A2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：PCT/US2005030682
申请日：2005-08-29
申请人： IDC LLC , CHUI CLARENCE , KOTHARI MANISH
发明人： CHUI CLARENCE , KOTHARI MANISH
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/001
摘要： The width and location of a hysteresis window of an interferometric modulator may be altered by adjusting various physical characteristics of the interferometric modulator. Thus, depending on the particular application for which the interferometric modulators are manufactured, the width and location of the hysteresis window may be altered. For example, in some applications, reducing the power required to operate an array of interferometric modulators may be an important consideration. In other applications, the speed of the interferometric modulators may be of more importance, where the speed of an interferometric modulator, as used herein, refers to the speed of actuating and relaxing the movable mirror. In other applications, the cost and ease of manufacturing may be of most importance. Systems and methods are introduced that allow selection of a width and location of a hysteresis window by adjusting various physical characteristics.
摘要翻译：可以通过调整干涉式调制器的各种物理特性来改变干涉式调制器的滞后窗的宽度和位置。因此，根据制造干涉式调制器的特定应用，可以改变滞后窗口的宽度和位置。例如，在某些应用中，降低操作干涉式调制器阵列所需的功率可能是重要的考虑因素。在其他应用中，干涉式调制器的速度可能更为重要，其中如本文所使用的干涉式调制器的速度是指致动和放松可移动反射镜的速度。在其他应用中，制造的成本和易用性可能是最重要的。引入了通过调整各种物理特性来选择滞后窗口的宽度和位置的系统和方法。

8. 发明申请

WO2011133693A3 ACTIVE MATRIX PIXEL WITH INTEGRATED PROCESSOR AND MEMORY UNITS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有集成处理器和存储单元的主动矩阵像素
公开(公告)号：WO2011133693A3
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：PCT/US2011033290
申请日：2011-04-20
申请人： QUALCOMM MEMS TECHNOLOGIES INC , GOVIL ALOK , KAO TSONGMING , MIGNARD MARC M , GANTI SURYAPRAKASH , FLOYD PHILIP D , KOTHARI MANISH
发明人： GOVIL ALOK , KAO TSONGMING , MIGNARD MARC M , GANTI SURYAPRAKASH , FLOYD PHILIP D , KOTHARI MANISH
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/3466 , G09G5/395 , G09G2300/0809 , G09G2300/0842 , G09G2340/12
摘要： This disclosure provides methods, systems and apparatus for storing and processing image data at the pixel using augmented active matrix pixels. Some implementations of a display device may include a substrate, an array of display elements associated with the substrate and configured to display an image, an array of processor units associated with the substrate, wherein each processor unit is configured to process image data for a respective portion of the display elements and an array of memory units associated with the array of processor units, wherein each memory unit is configured to store data for a respective portion of the display elements. Some implementations may enable color processing image data at the pixel, layering of image data at the pixel or temporal modulation of image data at the pixel. Further, in some implementations, the display element may be an interferometric modulator (IMOD). Some other implementations may additionally include a display, a processor configured to communicate with the display and a memory device that is configured to communicate with the processor.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了使用增强的有源矩阵像素在像素处存储和处理图像数据的方法，系统和装置。显示设备的一些实施方式可以包括衬底，与衬底相关联并被配置为显示图像的显示元件的阵列，与衬底相关联的处理器单元的阵列，其中每个处理器单元被配置为处理相应的图像数据显示元件的一部分和与处理器单元阵列相关联的存储器单元的阵列，其中每个存储器单元被配置为存储用于显示元件的相应部分的数据。一些实施方式可以实现在像素处的图像数据的颜色处理，像素处的图像数据的分层或像素处的图像数据的时间调制。此外，在一些实现中，显示元件可以是干涉式调制器（IMOD）。一些其它实现可以另外包括显示器，被配置为与显示器通信的处理器和被配置为与处理器通信的存储器设备。

9. 发明申请

WO2009042497A8 INTERFEROMETRIC PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：干涉光伏电池
公开(公告)号：WO2009042497A8
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：PCT/US2008076901
申请日：2008-09-18
申请人： QUALCOMM MEMS TECHNOLOGIES INC , KHAZENI KASRA , KOTHARI MANISH , XU GANG
发明人： KHAZENI KASRA , KOTHARI MANISH , XU GANG
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232
CPC分类号： H01L31/0527 , G02B5/284 , H01L31/02165 , H01L31/02167 , H01L31/02325 , H01L31/0322 , H01L31/0336 , H01L31/056 , H01L31/18 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/541 , Y02P70/521

10. 发明申请

WO2008013769A3 AN APPARATUS FOR POSITIONING AND LABELING AN APPENDAGE IN X-RADIOGRAPHY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于定位和标记X射线照相附件的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008013769A3
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：PCT/US2007016555
申请日：2007-07-23
申请人： SYNARC INC , PETERFY CHARLES G , WHITE DAVID L , KOTHARI MANISH , VON INGERSLEBEN GABRIELE , SIEFFERT MARTINE M , DICARLO JULIE CAMILLE
发明人： PETERFY CHARLES G , WHITE DAVID L , KOTHARI MANISH , VON INGERSLEBEN GABRIELE , SIEFFERT MARTINE M , DICARLO JULIE CAMILLE
IPC分类号： A61B6/04
CPC分类号： A61B6/04 , A61B6/0421 , A61B6/4283
摘要： A frame for positioning and labeling an appendage relative to an x-ray cassette during x-radiography. In one embodiment, the frame includes an x-ray transparent plate having a first surface and a second surface; and a protrusion positioned on the first surface. The protrusion aids in the positioning of the appendage and preventing the first surface of the plate from being in contact with the x-ray cassette. In still yet another embodiment, the plate includes indicia for positioning the appendage. Another aspect of the invention is a method for positioning an appendage on x-ray cassette including the steps of: providing a frame having an x-ray transparent plate having a first surface and a second surface; and a protrusion positioned on the first surface; placing the plate on the x-ray cassette such that the second surface is in contact with the x-ray cassette; and placing the appendage on the plate.
摘要翻译：用于在x射线照相下定位和标记相对于X射线盒的附件的框架。在一个实施例中，框架包括具有第一表面和第二表面的x射线透明板; 以及位于所述第一表面上的突起。突出部有助于附件的定位，并防止板的第一表面与x射线盒接触。在又一个实施例中，板包括用于定位附件的标记。本发明的另一方面是一种用于将附属物定位在X射线盒上的方法，包括以下步骤：提供具有X射线透明板的框架，该X射线透明板具有第一表面和第二表面; 和位于所述第一表面上的突起; 将所述板放置在所述x射线盒上，使得所述第二表面与所述x射线盒接触; 并将附件放在盘子上。

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