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    • 1. 发明申请
    • BONE CEMENT
    • 骨水泥
    • WO0134217A3
    • 2002-03-28
    • PCT/EP0011133
    • 2000-11-10
    • HOERMANSDOERFER GERDWESTERMANN KORD
    • HOERMANSDOERFER GERDWESTERMANN KORD
    • A61L24/00A61K49/04
    • A61L24/001A61L27/50A61L2430/02
    • The invention relates to a so-called bone cement, e.g. based on polymethylmethacrylate, polystyrene or copolymers, whose particles comprised of e.g. polymerizate, additives and/or contrast media have a globular, preferably spheroidal, shape and form the powdery constituents. The invention also relates to an advantageous contrast medium itself, whereby these particles comprise, in essence, relatively large uniform dimensions and preferably form a hexagonally close sphere packing when mixed with the monomer. The invention also relates to a bone cement comprising an accelerator which has an improved physiological acceptability and comprising a catalyst that is specially deposited on the particles. The corresponding bone cement mixtures can be mixed without difficulties and without the risk of entrapping air. The required quantity of monomers is reduced, the heat emission and the volume shrinkage during polymerization are lower, the bending tensile strength of the cured product is at least identical or greater, and the abrasive effect is reduced. In addition, a reduced residual quantity of monomers is expected.
    • 本发明涉及一种所谓的骨水泥,例如 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯,聚苯乙烯或共聚物,的基础上与例如形成粉末组分颗粒的球状,优选球形形状上 聚合物,添加剂,和/或X射线造影剂,以及良好的X射线造影剂本身的,所述具有基本上相对大的均匀尺寸的颗粒,并且优选形成球体的六边形紧密堆积在与所述单体的混合物。 本发明还涉及一种骨水泥与生理上可接受更好加速器和一个专门施加到催化剂的颗粒。 相应的骨粘固剂混合物是容易且没有空气夹杂物可混合的危险,需要单体的量减少时,散热性和在聚合过程中的体积收缩是低,则固化物的弯曲强度降低至少相同或更好,并且研磨效果。 此外,减少的残留单体含量被期待。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • FORM DRILLING OR TURNING DEVICE
    • 钻孔或翻转装置
    • WO9210330A3
    • 1992-08-20
    • PCT/DE9100963
    • 1991-12-11
    • HOERMANSDOERFER GERD
    • HOERMANSDOERFER GERD
    • B23B29/034B23B41/04B23B47/02B23Q5/04B23Q11/10B23Q27/00B23Q35/26
    • B23Q35/26
    • The invention concerns a special device for producing by machining a multiplicity of shaped bores or shaped external surfaces, such as squares, hexagons, ellipses, polygons. This is done by superimposing a forced radial motion, produced by purely rolling-action elements (12, 13, 14, 15), on the rotational motion of a tool holder (3) in such a way that the cutting edge of a tool (23) inserted in the tool holder (3) follows the required path as the tool holder rotates. Unlike other methods, such as broaching and floating-tool broaching as well as erosion machining and milling, the device proposed enables shaped bores and external surfaces to be produced not only cleanly and to the required tolerances, but also very rapidly and simply. The form drilling and turning device proposed can be used on normal drilling and milling machines and machining centres, as well as on turning machines with powered tools.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于通过加工多个成形孔或成形外表面(例如正方形,六边形,椭圆形,多边形)来生产的特殊装置。 这通过将由纯粹的滚动元件(12,13,14,15)产生的强制径向运动叠加在刀架(3)的旋转运动上,使得刀具的切削刃( 插入刀架(3)中的刀具在刀架旋转时遵循所需的路径。 与其他方法(如拉削和浮动工具拉削以及冲蚀加工和铣削)不同,所提出的装置使得成形的孔和外表面不仅能够干净地生产并达到所需的公差,而且能够非常快速和简单地生产。 建议的成形钻削和车削设备可用于普通的钻铣床和加工中心以及带动力刀具的车床上。