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    • 4. 发明申请
    • PROTECTION SCHEME FOR SDH ADD/DROP MULTIPLEXER
    • SDH ADD / DROP多路复用器的保护方案
    • WO1995026084A1
    • 1995-09-28
    • PCT/GB1995000618
    • 1995-03-21
    • GPT LIMITEDBARKER, Andrew, James
    • GPT LIMITED
    • H04J03/14
    • H04J3/14H04J3/08H04J2203/006
    • An SDH telecommunications system includes a plurality of tributary cards through which signals are switched, a protection card is included for the tributary cards and a multiplex controller controls the output of a plurality of line termination (LTU's) units there being one unit provided respectively for each tributary card including the protection card, the multiplex controller being arranged to switch signals from a faulty tributary card to the protection card through the LTU associated with the faulty tributary card but without involving any switching taking place within the faulty tributary card so as to effectively replace the faulty tributary card.
    • SDH电信系统包括多个辅助卡,信号被切换通过它们,辅助卡被包括保护卡,并且多路复用控制器控制多个线路终端(LTU)单元的输出,其中分别为每个单元提供一个单元 包括保护卡的支路卡,多路复用控制器被布置成通过与故障支路卡相关联的LTU将信号从有故障的支路卡切换到保护卡,但不涉及在故障支路卡内发生任何切换,以便有效地替换 有错的支流卡。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • CELL ALIGNERS
    • 单元对齐器
    • WO1997028621A1
    • 1997-08-07
    • PCT/GB1997000160
    • 1997-01-17
    • GPT LIMITEDCHOPPING, Geoffrey
    • GPT LIMITED
    • H04J03/06
    • H04J3/0632H04L2012/5616H04L2012/565H04L2012/5652H04L2012/5674H04L2012/5681H04Q11/0478
    • Where an Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) multiplexed data stream is terminated at a functional unit, virtual channel data being carried in cells in the data stream, a depacketiser has a plurality of cell buffers, each buffer storing the payload data contained in a single cell, the buffers being loaded in sequence in accordance with a message sequence number carried by each cell and emptied in accordance with a depacketiser algorithm to form a non-continuous data stream; a fill-in cell format generator which on the failure of a valid cell to arrive causes the replacement of the missing cell by a fill-in cell in the non-continuous data stream and a time-out function generator which is started after each cell has been depacketised and sometimes after fill-in replacement cells have been generated.
    • 在异步传输模式(ATM)复用数据流在功能单元处终止的情况下,虚拟信道数据在数据流中的小区中携带,解包器具有多个小区缓冲器,每个缓冲器存储包含在单个小区中的有效载荷数据 根据每个小区携带的消息序列号依次加载缓冲器,并根据去分组算法将其清空以形成非连续数据流; 在有效单元的故障到达时,填充单元格格式生成器导致由非连续数据流中的填充单元替换缺失单元,以及在每个单元之后启动的超时函数发生器 已经被去包装,有时在填充更换电池被生成之后。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SYNCHRONISATION IN AN SDH NETWORK
    • SDH网络中的同步
    • WO1996039760A1
    • 1996-12-12
    • PCT/GB1996001300
    • 1996-05-31
    • GPT LIMITEDCHAPMAN, Steven, Taylor
    • GPT LIMITED
    • H04J03/06
    • H04J3/0647H04J3/0644H04J3/0679H04J2203/0042H04J2203/006H04J2203/0089
    • An SDH network is enclosed in which the occurrence of closed timing loops is prevented by causing each node to stamp the clock signal passing through that node with identifying data. In one embodiment, each node is operative to overstamp any node identifying data from preceding nodes and to indicate that the timing signal is not to be used for synchronisation purposes if the node to which it is being sent would result in a closed timing loop. In a second embodiment, node identifying data is added to a list, and if any node reads its own identifying data on that list, then it knows not to use the synchronisation signal. By counting the number of nodes through which the signal has passed, a means may be provided for preventing the occurrence of synchronisation reference chains of excessive length.
    • 封闭了一个SDH网络,通过使每个节点通过识别数据对通过该节点的时钟信号进行压缩,从而防止发生闭合定时循环。 在一个实施例中,每个节点可操作以超过来自先前节点的任何节点识别数据,并指示定时信号不被用于同步目的,如果正在发送的节点将导致关闭的定时循环。 在第二实施例中,将节点识别数据添加到列表中,并且如果任何节点读取其在该列表上的自己的识别数据,则其知道不使用同步信号。 通过对信号通过的节点的数量进行计数,可以提供一种装置,用于防止出现长度过大的同步参考链。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • B-ISDN ACCESS
    • B-ISDN接入
    • WO1995027384A1
    • 1995-10-12
    • PCT/GB1995000696
    • 1995-03-28
    • GPT LIMITEDARNOLD, John, Spencer
    • GPT LIMITED
    • H04Q11/04
    • H04Q11/0478H04J3/247H04L2012/561H04L2012/5613H04L2012/5615H04L2012/5616H04L2012/5619H04L2012/563H04L2012/5636H04L2012/5652H04L2012/5672
    • To increase the number of subscriber network ports which may be accessed on a Broadband Integrated Services Digital (B-ISDN) access network using Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) technology where a Concentration Function is provided by statistical multiplexers, a Grooming Function by ATM switches and own-access-network connections is provided by combining "upstream" ports into the core network(s) and the "downstream" ports to subscribers into a common address group and each subscriber port and each core network(s) access port is allocated a unique OSI Layer 2 address the access network destination address being carried in the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) field of each ATM cell formatted according to relevant CCITT recommendations for the User Network Interface (UNI) or the Network to Network Interface (NNI) and the Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) field of the CCITT recommendations is divided into two sub-fields which carry the OSI Layer 2 source address and a Terminal Equipment Identifier (TEI) field respectively, the TEI field being used to identify a virtual channel at the source and destination ends of a path.
    • 为了增加使用异步传输模式(ATM)技术在宽带综合业务数字(B-ISDN)接入网络上访问的用户网络端口的数量,其中集中功能由统计多路复用器提供,ATM交换机和 通过将“上游”端口组合到核心网络和“下游”端口到订户到公共地址组来提供自身接入网络连接,并且每个用户端口和每个核心网络接入端口被分配给 唯一的OSI第2层将根据用户网络接口(UNI)或网络到网络接口(NNI)的相关CCITT建议格式化的每个ATM信元的虚拟路径标识符(VPI)字段中携带的接入网络目的地址,以及 CCITT建议的虚拟信道标识符(VCI)字段被分成两个子字段,这两个子字段携带OSI第二层源地址和终端设备标识符 ifier(TEI)字段,TEI字段用于标识路径的源端和目标端的虚拟通道。