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    • 1. 发明申请
    • PARTIALLY INTERCONNECTED NETWORKS
    • 部分互连网络
    • WO2002062080A1
    • 2002-08-08
    • PCT/GB2002/000145
    • 2002-01-14
    • MARCONI COMMUNICATIONS LIMITEDCHOPPING, GeoffreyPROCTOR, Richard, John
    • CHOPPING, GeoffreyPROCTOR, Richard, John
    • H04Q3/00
    • H04Q3/0016H04Q2213/13141H04Q2213/13167H04Q2213/13298H04Q2213/13342H04Q2213/1338H04Q2213/13389
    • A partially interconnected network has a plurality of Topological Nodes, each of the Topological Nodes having at least three direct point-to-point Topological Links connected to other Topological Nodes and each of a proportion of the plurality of Topological Nodes being connected to one of a group of Point-of Presence (PoP) Units. The group of PoP units is arranged to provide access to a selected service or services, one or more of each at least three direct point-to-point Topological Links from each Topological Node not being connected to one of a group of PoP Units connecting to one or more than one of the plurality of Topological Nodes being connected to one of the group of Pop Units. There is at least one Choice of routing between any two Topological Nodes, a Choice of routing being either via two Topological Links connected in series at another Topological Node or a direct point-to-point Topological Link between the two Topological Nodes.
    • 部分互连的网络具有多个拓扑节点,每个拓扑节点具有连接到其他拓扑节点的至少三个直接点对点拓扑链路,并且多个拓扑节点中的一部分中的每一个连接到 一组存在点(PoP)单位。 PoP单元组被安排为提供对所选择的服务或服务的访问,每个拓扑节点的每个至少三个直接点对点拓扑链接中的一个或多个不被连接到连接到 所述多个拓扑节点中的一个或多于一个连接到所述一组Pop单元中的一个。 在任何两个拓扑节点之间至少有一种路由选择,路由的选择是通过在另一个拓扑节点上串联连接的两个拓扑链路或两个拓扑节点之间的直接点对点拓扑链路。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • ADAPTIVE BOUNDARY BUFFERS
    • 自适应边界缓冲区
    • WO1995027351A1
    • 1995-10-12
    • PCT/GB1995000695
    • 1995-03-28
    • GPT LIMITEDCHOPPING, Geoffrey
    • GPT LIMITED
    • H04J03/06
    • H04J3/0685H04J2203/005H04J2203/0089
    • The fitting of boundary buffers on the exit from a telecommunications network can greatly reduce the relative wander. Adaptive boundary buffers have a phase adjusting means, having means for determining the phase error between a recovered line clock and a recovered return clock from receiving equipment of a telecommunications system, the phase of the recovered return clock being advanced or retarded by the value of the phase error and the phase of the recovered line clock being retarded or advanced respectively by less than the value of the phase error, so as to produce a phase adjusted Output Line Clock.
    • 在电信网络出口处的边界缓冲器的拟合可以大大减少相对漂移。 自适应边界缓冲器具有相位调整装置,具有用于确定恢复的线路时钟与来自电信系统的接收设备的恢复的返回时钟之间的相位误差的装置,恢复的返回时钟的相位被提前或延迟的值 相位误差和恢复的线路时钟的相位分别被延迟或提前小于相位误差的值,以产生相位调整的输出线时钟。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • PARTIALLY INTERCONNECTED NETWORKS
    • 部分互连网络
    • WO2002062081A1
    • 2002-08-08
    • PCT/GB2002/000148
    • 2002-01-14
    • MARCONI COMMUNICATIONS LIMITEDCHOPPING, GeoffreyPROCTOR, Richard, John
    • CHOPPING, GeoffreyPROCTOR, Richard, John
    • H04Q3/00
    • H04Q3/0016
    • A partially interconnected network comprises a plurality of Allocated Nodes, which Allocated Nodes are each allocated to one of a number of Areas (AREAs), and further comprises a plurality of Star Nodes (STARs) and point-to-point interconnections between the Allocated Nodes and the Star Nodes, where the number of AREAs with Allocated Nodes interconnected to an individual Star forms the number of Routes (ROUTEs) from an individual STAR, each of a proportion of the plurality of Star Nodes having connected thereat one of a group of Point of Presence (PoP) Units, said group of PoP Units being arranged to provide access to a selected service or selected services, the Allocated Nodes of a first of the AREAs being interconnected to a set comprising some, but not all, of the STAR Nodes, and wherein further of the AREAs are similarly interconnected to further sets each comprising STAR Nodes, one, or more than one, of the direct point-to-point interconnections from each Allocated Node connecting to one, or more than one, of the plurality of Star Nodes having connected thereat one of the group of PoP Units, and where there is at least one interconnection choice (CHOISE) between any two Allocated Nodes in different AREAs and where an interconnection route comprises two point-to-point interconnections interconnected in series by a STAR Node.
    • 部分互连网络包括多个分配节点,其分配的节点分配给多个区域(AREAs)中的一个,并且还包括多个星形节点(STAR)和分配节点之间的点对点互连 和星形节点,其中与分配节点互连的个人星座的数量与单独的星形成了来自个体STAR的路由数(ROUTE),多个星形节点中的一部分已经连接在一组点 (PoP)单元,所述PoP单元组被安排为提供对所选服务或所选服务的访问,所述AREA中的第一AREAs的分配节点被互连到包括一些但不是全部的STAR节点 ,并且其中所述AREA中的另外的AREA类似地互连到每个包括来自每个分配节点连接的直接点对点互连中的一个或多于一个的STAR节点的另外的集合 到多个星形节点中的一个或多于一个已经连接到该组PoP单元中的一个,并且其中在不同AREA中的任何两个分配节点之间存在至少一个互连选择(CHOISE),并且其中互连路由 包括由STAR节点串联互连的两个点对点互连。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • CELL ALIGNERS
    • 单元对齐器
    • WO1997028621A1
    • 1997-08-07
    • PCT/GB1997000160
    • 1997-01-17
    • GPT LIMITEDCHOPPING, Geoffrey
    • GPT LIMITED
    • H04J03/06
    • H04J3/0632H04L2012/5616H04L2012/565H04L2012/5652H04L2012/5674H04L2012/5681H04Q11/0478
    • Where an Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) multiplexed data stream is terminated at a functional unit, virtual channel data being carried in cells in the data stream, a depacketiser has a plurality of cell buffers, each buffer storing the payload data contained in a single cell, the buffers being loaded in sequence in accordance with a message sequence number carried by each cell and emptied in accordance with a depacketiser algorithm to form a non-continuous data stream; a fill-in cell format generator which on the failure of a valid cell to arrive causes the replacement of the missing cell by a fill-in cell in the non-continuous data stream and a time-out function generator which is started after each cell has been depacketised and sometimes after fill-in replacement cells have been generated.
    • 在异步传输模式(ATM)复用数据流在功能单元处终止的情况下,虚拟信道数据在数据流中的小区中携带,解包器具有多个小区缓冲器,每个缓冲器存储包含在单个小区中的有效载荷数据 根据每个小区携带的消息序列号依次加载缓冲器,并根据去分组算法将其清空以形成非连续数据流; 在有效单元的故障到达时,填充单元格格式生成器导致由非连续数据流中的填充单元替换缺失单元,以及在每个单元之后启动的超时函数发生器 已经被去包装,有时在填充更换电池被生成之后。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • PORT LABEL SWITCHING
    • 端口标签开关
    • WO2003069854A1
    • 2003-08-21
    • PCT/GB2003/000560
    • 2003-02-11
    • MARCONI UK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LTDCHOPPING, GeoffreyMADDERN, Thomas, Slade
    • CHOPPING, GeoffreyMADDERN, Thomas, Slade
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L45/00H04L29/06H04L45/50H04L69/22
    • A communications switch comprising, a plurality of numerically identified input traffic ports, a plurality of numerically identified output traffic ports, at least one significant label extraction means and at least one numerical processor, the communications switch being arranged whereby each message entering the communication switch by a numerically identified input traffic port contains a header, which header contains a label stack, which label stack includes at least one valid label, of which one valid label is a significant label and wherein the numerical value of the significant label contained within the header of a particular message which entered the communications switch via a particular numerically identified input traffic port is extracted by one of the least one significant label extraction means and is supplied to one of the at least one numerical processors which numerical processor uses the significant label of the particular message and the numerical value of the particular numerically identified input traffic port to form a numerical result which directly equates to the number of the numerically identified output traffic port by which said particular messages leaves the communications switch and wherein the numerical result is equal to the modulo addition of the numerical value of the significant label and the numerical value of said particular numerically identified input traffic port.
    • 一种通信交换机,包括多个数字识别的输入业务端口,多个数字识别的输出业务端口,至少一个有效标签提取装置和至少一个数字处理器,所述通信交换机被布置成使每个消息进入通信交换机, 数字识别的输入业务端口包含报头,该报头包含标签堆栈,该标签堆栈包括至少一个有效标签,其中一个有效标签是重要标签,并且其中包含在标题中的重要标签的数值 通过特定数字识别的输入业务端口进入通信交换机的特定消息由至少一个有效标签提取装置中的一个提取,并被提供给至少一个数字处理器中的一个,数字处理器使用特定的 消息和parti的数值 数字识别的输入业务端口形成数字结果,其直接等于所述特定消息离开通信交换机的数字识别的输出业务端口的数量,并且其中数值结果等于数字结果的数字值 显着的标签和所述特定数字识别的输入通信端口的数值。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • COMMUNICATION NETWORK
    • 通信网络
    • WO2003056845A1
    • 2003-07-10
    • PCT/GB2002/005702
    • 2002-12-16
    • MARCONI UK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LTDMADDERN, Thomas, SladePROCTOR, Richard, JohnCHOPPING, Geoffrey
    • MADDERN, Thomas, SladePROCTOR, Richard, JohnCHOPPING, Geoffrey
    • H04Q3/00
    • H04Q3/0016H04L2012/5619H04L2012/5632H04Q2213/13076H04Q2213/13332H04Q2213/13342H04Q2213/1338
    • A partially interconnected network has a plurality of nodes, which nodes include either; (a) Allocated Nodes and Star Nodes (STARs), wherein the Allocated Nodes are each allocated to one of a number of Areas (AREAs) and the partially interconnected network also comprises point to point interconnections between the Allocated Nodes and the STARs, where the number of AREAs with Allocated Nodes interconnected to an individual Star forms the number of Routes (ROUTES) from an individual STAR, the Allocated Nodes of a first of the AREAs being interconnected to a set comprising some, but not all, of the STAR Nodes, and wherein further of the AREAs are similarly interconnected to further sets each comprising STAR Nodes and where there is at least one interconnection choice (CHOICE) between any two Allocated Nodes in different AREAs and where an interconnection route comprises two point to point interconnections interconnected in series by a STAR Node; or (b) at least six Topological Nodes, wherein a Topological Node is a single Physical Node or a group of interconnected Physical Nodes or part of a Physical Node or a group of interconnected Physical Nodes and parts of Physical Nodes, each Topological Node having at least three point-to-point Topological Links connecting it to some but not all of the plurality of Topological Nodes and where there is at least one Choice of routing between any two Topological Nodes and where a Choice of routing comprises either two point-to-point Topological Links connected in series at another of the Topological Nodes or a direct point-to-point Topological Link between the two Topological Nodes; wherein at least one of the plurality of nodes includes a switching means arranged to carry out a Simple Transit Core Function and three or more of the plurality of nodes include a Single Link Interface, which Single Link Interface has associated Output Attributes and/or Input Cognisant Attributes where
    • 部分互连的网络具有多个节点,所述节点包括: (a)分配的节点和星形节点(STAR),其中分配的节点被分配给多个区域(AREAs)中的一个,并且部分互连的网络还包括分配的节点和STAR之间的点对点互连,其中 与分配的节点相互连接的单个星形的AREA数量从单独的STAR形成路由数(ROUTES),第一个AREAs的分配节点被互连到包含一些但不是全部的STAR节点的集合, 并且其中所述AREA中的另外的AREA类似地与每个包括STAR节点的另外的集合互连,并且其中在不同AREA中的任何两个分配节点之间存在至少一个互连选择(CHOICE),并且其中互连路由包括串联互连的两个点对点互连 由STAR节点 或(b)至少六个拓扑节点,其中拓扑节点是单个物理节点或一组互连的物理节点或物理节点的一部分或互连的物理节点组和物理节点的部分,每个拓扑节点具有 至少三个点对点拓扑链接将其连接到多个拓扑节点中的一些而不是全部,并且其中在任何两个拓扑节点之间存在至少一个路由选择,并且其中路由选择包括两个点到点 点拓扑链接在另一个拓扑节点上串联连接,或两个拓扑节点之间的直接点对点拓扑链接; 其中所述多个节点中的至少一个节点包括被配置为执行简单传输核心功能的交换装置,并且所述多个节点中的三个或更多个包括单链路接口,所述单链路接口具有相关联的输出属性和/或输入认知 属性在哪里