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    • 1. 发明申请
    • PREDICTING USER NAVIGATION EVENTS
    • 预测用户导航事件
    • WO2013040386A2
    • 2013-03-21
    • PCT/US2012/055473
    • 2012-09-14
    • GOOGLE INC.BURKARD, TimoHAMON, DominicJAIN, Arvind
    • BURKARD, TimoHAMON, DominicJAIN, Arvind
    • G06F17/00
    • G06F3/04847G06F3/0481G06F17/30864G06F17/30873G06F17/30902G06N5/048G06N99/005
    • A method 300 and system 200 for predicting a next navigation event are described. Aspects of the disclosure minimize the delay between a navigation event and a network response by predicting the next navigation event. The system 200 and method 300 may then prerender content associated with the next navigation event 306. For example, the method 300 and system 200 may predict a likely next uniform resource locator during web browsing to preemptively request content from the network before the user selects the corresponding link on a web page. The methods describe a variety of manners of predicting the next navigation event, including examining individual 400 and 500, and aggregate historical data 600, 700 and 800, text entry prediction 1000, and cursor input monitoring 1100.
    • 描述了用于预测下一导航事件的方法300和系统200。 本公开的各方面通过预测下一个导航事件来最小化导航事件与网络响应之间的延迟。 然后,系统200和方法300可以预渲染与下一个导航事件306相关联的内容。例如,方法300和系统200可以在网页浏览期间预测可能的下一个统一资源定位符,以便在用户选择之前抢先请求来自网络的内容 相应的网页链接。 这些方法描述了预测下一个导航事件的各种方式,包括检查个人400和500,以及汇总历史数据600,700和800,文本输入预测1000以及光标输入监控1100.
    • 2. 发明申请
    • PREDICTING USER NAVIGATION EVENTS
    • 预测用户导航事件
    • WO2012151485A2
    • 2012-11-08
    • PCT/US2012/036519
    • 2012-05-04
    • GOOGLE INC.BURKARD, TimoJAIN, Arvind
    • BURKARD, TimoJAIN, Arvind
    • G06F17/00G06F17/30
    • G06F17/2235G06F17/2247G06F17/30902
    • A method 300 and system 200 for predicting a next navigation event are described. Aspects of the disclosure minimize the delay between a navigation event and a network response by predicting the next navigation event. The system and method may then prerender content associated with the next navigation event. For example, the method and system may predict 304 a likely next uniform resource locator during web browsing to preemptively request 306 content from the network before the user selects the corresponding link on a web page. The methods describe a variety of manners of predicting the next navigation event, including examining individual and aggregate historical data 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, text entry prediction 900, and cursor input monitoring 1000.
    • 描述用于预测下一个导航事件的方法300和系统200。 本公开的方面通过预测下一个导航事件来最小化导航事件和网络响应之间的延迟。 然后,系统和方法可以预先下载与下一个导航事件相关联的内容。 例如,该方法和系统可以在web浏览期间预测304可能的下一个统一资源定位符,以便在用户选择网页上的相应链接之前先从网络请求306内容。 该方法描述了预测下一个导航事件的各种方式,包括检查个体和聚合历史数据400,500,600,700,800,文本输入预测900和光标输入监视1000。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • PREDICTING USER NAVIGATION EVENTS
    • 预测用户导航事件
    • WO2013006426A1
    • 2013-01-10
    • PCT/US2012/044896
    • 2012-06-29
    • GOOGLE INC.JAIN, ArvindHAMON, Dominic
    • JAIN, ArvindHAMON, Dominic
    • G06F17/00G06F3/14
    • G06N5/022G06F17/30905
    • A method 300 and system 200 for predicting a next navigation event are described. Aspects of the disclosure minimize the delay between a navigation event and a network response by predicting the next navigation event. The system 200 and method 300 may then prerender content associated with the next navigation event 306. For example, the method 300 and system 200 may predict a likely next uniform resource locator 304 during web browsing 302 to preemptively request content from the network before the user selects the corresponding link on a web page. The methods describe a variety of manners of predicting the next navigation event, including examining individual 400, 500 and aggregate historical data 600, 700, 800 text entry prediction 900, and cursor input monitoring 1100, 1200.
    • 描述用于预测下一个导航事件的方法300和系统200。 本公开的方面通过预测下一个导航事件来最小化导航事件和网络响应之间的延迟。 然后,系统200和方法300可以预先下载与下一个导航事件306相关联的内容。例如,方法300和系统200可以在web浏览期间预测可能的下一个统一资源定位符304,以在用户之前先预先从网络请求内容 选择网页上的相应链接。 该方法描述了预测下一导航事件的各种方式,包括检查个人400,500和聚合历史数据600,700,800文本输入预测900以及光标输入监视1100,1200。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • REDUCING NETWORK CONNECTION LATENCY
    • 减少网络连接延迟
    • WO2010085663A2
    • 2010-07-29
    • PCT/US2010/021828
    • 2010-01-22
    • GOOGLE INC.GUPTA, ApurvJAIN, Arvind
    • GUPTA, ApurvJAIN, Arvind
    • G06F17/30
    • H04L61/1511H04L29/12066
    • Methods, systems, and apparatus, including medium-encoded computer program products, for decreasing latency perceived by a user in retrieving data from a data server (110). A user-initiated interaction (115) with a user interface can be detected and a user-generated request to retrieve data automatically predicted, based at least in part on the user-initiated interaction. Resolution of a domain name into a network address can be initiated (120), based on the predicted user-generated request to retrieve data (145), prior to receiving a user-initiated submission of the user-generated request to retrieve data. In certain instances, a network communication synchronization sequence (135) with a data server (110) associated with the predicted user-generated request to retrieve data can be initiated prior to receiving a user-initiated submission of the user-generated request to retrieve data.
    • 方法,系统和装置,包括中等编码的计算机程序产品,用于减少用户在从数据服务器(110)检索数据时感知到的延迟。 可以至少部分地基于用户发起的交互来检测具有用户接口的用户发起的交互(115)和用户生成的用于检索自动预测数据的请求。 在接收到用户发起的提交用户生成的请求以检索数据之前,可以基于预测的用户生成的检索数据的请求(145)来启动将域名解析成网络地址(120)。 在某些情况下,具有数据服务器(110)的网络通信同步序列(135)可以在接收用户发起的提交用户生成的请求以检索数据之前发起,该数据服务器(110)与预测的用户生成的检索数据请求相关联 。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SCALABLE DATA DISTRIBUTION
    • 可扩展数据分发的系统和方法
    • WO2006063296A1
    • 2006-06-15
    • PCT/US2005/044747
    • 2005-12-09
    • GOOGLE, INC.JAIN, Arvind
    • JAIN, Arvind
    • H04L29/06
    • H04L29/08135H04L67/10H04L67/1002H04L67/1008H04L67/1021H04L67/1029H04L67/1034H04L67/1095H04L67/16
    • A system having a resource manager, a plurality of masters, and a plurality of slaves, interconnected by a communications network. To distribute data, a master determined that a destination slave of the plurality slaves requires data. The master then generates a list of slaves from which to transfer the data to the destination slave. The master transmits the list to the resource manager. The resource manager is configured to select a source slave from the list based on available system resources. Once a source is selected by the resource manager, the master receives an instruction from the resource manager to initiate a transfer of the data from the source slave to the destination slave. The master then transmits an instruction to commence the transfer.
    • 具有由通信网络互联的资源管理器,多个主机和多个从设备的系统。 为了分发数据,主机确定多个从站的目的地从站需要数据。 然后,主机生成从其传送数据到目标从站的从站列表。 主人将列表发送到资源管理器。 资源管理器被配置为基于可用的系统资源从列表中选择源从设备。 一旦源被资源管理器选择,主器件从资源管理器接收指令,以发起数据从源从器件到目标从器件的传输。 然后主人发送开始转移的指令。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • TRANSPARENT CLIENT-SERVER TRANSACTION ACCELERATOR
    • 透明客户端 - 服务器交易加速器
    • WO2006112844A1
    • 2006-10-26
    • PCT/US2005/013269
    • 2005-04-18
    • RIVERBED TECHNOLOGY, INC.MCCANNE, StevenDEMMER, Michael J.JAIN, ArvindWU, David Tze-Si
    • MCCANNE, StevenDEMMER, Michael J.JAIN, ArvindWU, David Tze-Si
    • H04L29/06
    • H04L29/06H04L67/42
    • In a network that conveys requests from clients to servers and responses from servers to clients, a network transaction accelerator for accelerating transactions involving data transfer between at least one client and at least one server over a network comprising a client-side engine, a server-side engine and a transaction predictor configured to predict, based on past transactions, which transactions are likely to occur in the future between the client and server. The transaction predictor might be in the server-side engine, the client-side engine, or both. The client-side engine receives indications of requests from the client, a transaction buffer for storing results of predicted transactions received from the server or the server-side engine ahead of receipt of a corresponding request, and a collator for collating the requests from the client with the stored results or received results, wherein a request and a response that are matched by the collator are identified and the matched response is provided to the client in response to the matched request. The server-side engine receives indications of transactions including requests and responses and conveys requests to the server in response to actual transactions or predicted transactions.
    • 在将来自客户端的请求传达到服务器的请求和从服务器到客户机的响应的网络中,提供一种网络事务加速器,用于加速涉及通过网络的至少一个客户端与至少一个服务器之间的数据传输的事务,包括客户端引擎, 侧引擎和事务预测器,其被配置为基于过去的事务预测在将来在客户端和服务器之间可能发生哪些事务。 事务预测器可能位于服务器端引擎,客户端引擎或两者中。 客户侧引擎接收来自客户端的请求的指示,用于存储从服务器或服务器端引擎收到的对应请求之前收到的预测事务的结果的事务缓冲器,以及用于对来自客户机的请求进行整理的归类器 存储结果或接收结果,其中识别由归类器匹配的请求和响应,并且响应于匹配的请求向客户端提供匹配的响应。 服务器端引擎接收包括请求和响应在内的交易的指示,并且响应于实际交易或预测交易向服务器传送请求。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • MOLECULAR MARKERS FOR MAPPING AND TAGGING GM8 GENE
    • GM8基因的分子标记分子标记
    • WO2005056833A1
    • 2005-06-23
    • PCT/IN2004/000355
    • 2004-11-16
    • INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR GENETIC ENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGYJAIN, ArvindNAIR, SureshMOHAN, MadanKUMAR, ArvindSRIVASTAVA, M., N.
    • JAIN, ArvindNAIR, SureshMOHAN, MadanKUMAR, ArvindSRIVASTAVA, M., N.
    • C12Q1/68
    • C12Q1/6893C12Q2600/13C12Q2600/156
    • A method for tagging and mapping Gm8 , a gene conferring resistance to the rice gall midge (Orseolia oryzae), a major insect pest of rice, using AFLPs and RAPDs, onto chromosome 8 of rice is disclosed. Using AFLPs, two fragments, AR257 and AS168, were identified that were linked to the resistant and susceptible phenotypes, respectively. Another resistant phenotype-specific marker, AP 19 587 , was also identified using RAPDs. SCAR primers based on the sequence of the fragments AR257 and AS 168 failed to reveal polymorphism between the resistant and the susceptible parents. However, PCR using primers based on the regions flanking AR257 revealed polymorphism that was phenotype-specific. In contrast, PCR carried out using primers flanking the susceptible phenotype-associated fragment AS 168, produced a monomorphic fragment. Restriction digestion of these monomorphic fragments revealed polymorphism between the susceptible and resistant parents. Nucleotide BLAST searches revealed that the three fragments show strong homology to rice PAC and BAC clones that formed a contig representing the short arm of chromosome 8. PCR amplification using the above primers on a larger population, derived from a cross between two indica rice varieties, Jhitpiti (resistant parent) and TN1 (susceptible parent), showed that there is a tight linkage between the markers and the Gm8 locus.
    • 公开了一种用于标记和映射Gm8的方法,Gm8是使用AFLP和RAPDs对水稻秧苗(Orseolia oryzae)作为抗性的基因,该基因在水稻的染色体8上。 使用AFLP,分别鉴定了与抗性和易感表型相关的两个片段AR257和AS168。 还使用RAPD鉴定了另一种抗性表型特异性标记AP 19587。 基于片段AR257和AS168的序列的SCAR引物未能揭示抗性和易感亲本之间的多态性。 然而,使用基于AR257侧翼区域的引物进行PCR的PCR,显示出表型特异性的多态性。 相比之下,使用侧翼于易感表型相关片段AS 168的引物进行PCR产生单态片段。 这些单态片段的限制性消化显示易感和抗性亲本之间的多态性。 核苷酸BLAST检索显示,三个片段显示与形成代表染色体8短臂的重叠群的水稻PAC和BAC克隆的强同源性。使用来自两个a稻品种之间的杂交的较大群体的上述引物进行PCR扩增, Jhitpiti(耐药亲本)和TN1(易感亲本),表明标记与Gm8基因座之间存在紧密连锁。