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    • 7. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR CONCENTRATING AND PROCESSING FLUID SAMPLES
    • 浓缩和加工流体样品的方法
    • WO2010002552A1
    • 2010-01-07
    • PCT/US2009/046755
    • 2009-06-09
    • GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYBOYETTE, ScottXU, RongLUO, JingXU, WeiqingCHEN, JingXIAO, WeiminCHEN, Tong
    • BOYETTE, ScottXU, RongLUO, JingXU, WeiqingCHEN, JingXIAO, WeiminCHEN, Tong
    • B01D61/00C12Q1/04C12Q1/24G01N33/487
    • C12Q1/24
    • A method of treating a liquid sample having microbiological target species therein to concentrate the species and collect lysate is disclosed. The liquid sample comprises non-target microbiological particles, inorganic particles, and microbiological target species. The liquid is passed through a prefilter medium to allow the target species to pass through as filtrate and retain non-target microbiological products and inorganic particles thereon. The filtrate is contacted with a main filtration medium adapted to retain the target species thereon as retentate. The retentate is lysed to form a lysate containing target material that was enveloped within the microbiological target species. The microbiological target species may comprise cellular organisms such as bacteria, algae, fungi, prokaryotes, etc. or viruses. Target materials comprise intracellular nucleic acids, or in the case of viral sampling, nucleic acids encased within the protein sheath or coating of the virus.
    • 公开了一种处理其中具有微生物靶物种的液体样品以浓缩物种并收集裂解物的方法。 液体样品包括非目标微生物颗粒,无机颗粒和微生物目标物种。 使液体通过预过滤介质,使目标物质作为滤液通过,并在其上保留非目标微生物产物和无机颗粒。 将滤液与适于将其上保留目标物质的主过滤介质接触,作为保留物。 将渗余物溶解以形成包含在微生物目标物种内的目标物质的裂解物。 微生物靶物种可以包括细菌生物,如细菌,藻类,真菌,原核生物等,或病毒。 目标材料包括细胞内核酸,或在病毒取样的情况下,包裹在病毒的蛋白质鞘或涂层内的核酸。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF BIOGAS PRODUCTION ENHANCEMENT USING CATIONIC POLYMER
    • 使用阳离子聚合物生物生产增强的方法
    • WO2013033865A1
    • 2013-03-14
    • PCT/CN2011/001529
    • 2011-09-09
    • GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYLI, JieCHEN, JingLUO, JingWANG, SijingXIAO, WeiminYIN, QinghuaZHANG, Guixi
    • LI, JieCHEN, JingLUO, JingWANG, SijingXIAO, WeiminYIN, QinghuaZHANG, Guixi
    • C02F3/28
    • C02F3/28C02F1/56C02F2303/06Y02E50/343
    • A method of biogas production enhancement for an anaerobic digestion process is provided. The method of biogas production enhancement uses a cationic polymer to improve the efficiency of converting organic waste into biogas, such as methane containing gas. The cationic polymers typically used are a copolymer of acrylamide / dimethylaminoethyl acrylate methyl chloride. Biochemical methane potential (BMP) assay was carried out with varying amounts of cationic polymer. The results indicated much earlier and higher biogas production rates compared to the control and increasing COD removal efficiency. Further, the low concentration of cationic polymer additive can condition the charges on the surface of the anaerobic microbes and enhance synergy of the microbe community resulting in better kinetics of hydrolysis, acidogenesis and methanogenesis. Further, the low concentration of the cationic polymer can enhance the tolerance of the microbes to the toxicity of the wastewater by conditioning the microbial community.
    • 提供了一种用于厌氧消化过程的生物气生产增强方法。 沼气生产增强的方法使用阳离子聚合物来提高将有机废物转化为沼气的效率,例如含甲烷气体。 通常使用的阳离子聚合物是丙烯酰胺/丙烯酸二甲基氨基乙酯甲基氯化物的共聚物。 用不同量的阳离子聚合物进行生物化学甲烷电位(BMP)测定。 结果表明,与控制相比,沼气生产率早于和高于COD去除效率。 此外,低浓度的阳离子聚合物添加剂可以调节厌氧微生物表面的电荷并增强微生物群落的协同作用,导致更好的水解动力学,酸生成和产甲烷生成。 此外,低浓度的阳离子聚合物可以通过调节微生物群落来增强微生物对废水毒性的耐受性。