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1. 发明申请

WO1996003015A1 ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE AND A WAY TO FABRICATE IT 审中-公开
标题翻译：电致发光器件及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996003015A1
公开(公告)日：1996-02-01
申请号：PCT/SE1995000859
申请日：1995-07-14
申请人： FORSKARPATENT I LINKÖPING AB , BERGGREN, Rolf, Magnus , DYREKLEV, Tord, Peter , INGANÄS, Olle, Werner
发明人： FORSKARPATENT I LINKÖPING AB
IPC分类号： H05B33/14
CPC分类号： H01L51/0013 , C09K11/06 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/14 , H05B33/26
摘要： An electroluminescent device has a preferably transparent or translucent material constituted substrate, a first electrode layer (11) applied on this, a light emitting layer (12, 13) applied on this and the substrate (10) and displaying a light emitting ability and constituted by a conjugated polymer or a polymer mixture and a second electrode layer (14) applied on top of the light emitting layer (12, 13), the electroluminescent device being provided with connections (15, 16) to the two electrode layers. According to the invention a light emitting layer (12, 13) includes a separately fabricated, integral, light emitting layer (13). Preferably this layer (13) is pre-treated, in particular tensioned in one direction in order to orient the major part of the polymeric chains in the polymeric material in this direction. At the preferable embodiment the light emitting layer is constituted by several partlayers (12, 13). At the fabrication of such an electroluminescent device is used a manner, in which at least a part (13) of the light emitting layer (12, 13) is applied by transferring it from a carrier or a support, on which this layer (13) first has been made, the transfer from the carrier for the lamination with the underlying of the electroluminescent device preferably is executed first since this part (13) of the light emitting layer (12, 13) has been subjected to a pretreatment, in particular a strectching in a direction for orientation of the polymer chains in the polymer material in this direction.
摘要翻译：电致发光器件具有优选透明或半透明材料构成的衬底，施加在其上的第一电极层（11），施加在其上的发光层（12,13）和衬底（10）并且显示发光能力并构成通过共轭聚合物或聚合物混合物和施加在发光层（12,13）的顶部上的第二电极层（14），电致发光器件设置有与两个电极层的连接（15,16）。根据本发明，发光层（12,13）包括单独制造的整体发光层（13）。优选地，该层（13）被预处理，特别是在一个方向上张紧，以便在该方向上将聚合物链的主要部分定向在聚合物材料中。在优选实施例中，发光层由几个部分层（12,13）构成。在这种电致发光器件的制造中采用这样一种方式，其中通过从载体或载体转移至少一个发光层（12,13）的一部分（13），其中该层（13,13））首先，首先从发光层（12,13）的该部分（13）进行了预处理，首先执行用于与电致发光器件的层叠层叠的载体的转移，特别是在该方向上在聚合物材料中的聚合物链的取向方向上的竖立。

2. 发明申请

WO1995031515A1 COLOUR SOURCE AND METHOD FOR ITS FABRICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：颜色来源及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1995031515A1
公开(公告)日：1995-11-23
申请号：PCT/SE1995000549
申请日：1995-05-16
申请人： FORSKARPATENT I LINKÖPING AB , ANDERSSON, Mats, Roland , BERGGREN, Rolf, Magnus , GUSTAFSSON, Bengt, Göran , HJERTBERG, Ulf, Thomas , INGANÄS, Olle, Werner , GRANSTRÖM, Arne, Magnus
发明人： FORSKARPATENT I LINKÖPING AB
IPC分类号： C09K11/06
CPC分类号： H01L51/5036 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/5012 , Y10S428/917 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： A light emitting polymer diode device for obtaining voltage controlled colours, based on thin polymer films incorporating more than one electroluminescent conjugated polymer and zero or more non-conjugated polymers, and where this polymer blend is formed by mixing the different polymers in a common solvent, which electroluminescent polymers phase separate in the polymer blend with domains of polymers that have a diameter comparable with the thickness of the polymer film, where the polymer film is sandwiched between two electrodes, one of which injects electrons and one which injects holes, possibly with electron and hole transport layers in between the polymer layer and the electrodes, and where the electrons and holes form excitons in the polymer film leading to emission of photons with colours determined by the bandgap of the emitting materials, and in which the more than one conjugated polymers have different emission colours, and where the polymers of lower bandgap emit light at a lower applied voltage than that which is necessary to induce light emission from the higher bandgap material, and where separation of the electroluminescent polymers from each other by the non-conjugated polymer effectively prevents the transfer of excitons from the higher bandgap polymer to that of lower bandgap, leading to an effective control of the colour of emission by applied voltage.
摘要翻译：一种用于获得电压控制颜色的发光聚合物二极管器件，其基于掺入多于一种电致发光共轭聚合物和零种或多种非共轭聚合物的薄聚合物膜，并且其中通过将不同聚合物混合在常见溶剂中形成该聚合物共混物，其中电致发光聚合物相在聚合物共混物中与具有与聚合物膜的厚度相当的直径的聚合物域分离，其中聚合物膜夹在两个电极之间，其中一个电极注入电子，一个注入空穴，可能与电子以及聚合物层和电极之间的空穴传输层，并且其中电子和空穴在聚合物膜中形成激子，导致光子的发射，其颜色由发射材料的带隙确定，并且其中多于一个的共轭聚合物具有不同的发射颜色，而下带隙聚合物在a处发光较低的施加电压比从较高带隙材料诱发光发射所需的电压低，并且其中通过非共轭聚合物彼此分离电致发光聚合物有效地防止了激子从较高带隙聚合物转移到较低带隙聚合物，导致通过施加电压有效地控制发射的颜色。

3. 发明申请

WO1997018666A1 SCREENING METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：筛选方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997018666A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-22
申请号：PCT/SE1996001451
申请日：1996-11-12
申请人： FORSKARPATENT I LINKÖPING AB , KRUSE, Björn
发明人： FORSKARPATENT I LINKÖPING AB
IPC分类号： H04N01/40
CPC分类号： H04N1/405 , H04N1/4055
摘要： Electronic, digital screening of pictures, in particular for printing, where different types of screens are mixed for one and the same picture. In picture areas with a detailed structure a fine screen is used while for larger areas with a less detailed structure in grey or colour scales a more coarse screen is used. Coarser screens may further be used for the parts of the picture that are to be very light (for instance skin tones and shiny parts). By allowing the screens to be integer number multiples of each other automatically soft transitions are obtained and some picture points will be parts in both screens.
摘要翻译：电子，数字化的图片筛选，特别是打印，其中不同类型的屏幕混合在同一张照片中。在具有详细结构的图像区域中，使用精细的屏幕，而对于灰度或颜色比例较小的结构较大的区域，使用更粗糙的屏幕。较粗的屏幕可以进一步用于图像的非常浅的部分（例如皮肤色调和闪亮的部分）。通过允许屏幕是彼此的整数倍数，自动获得软转换，并且一些图像点将成为两个屏幕中的部分。

4. 发明申请

WO1997015751A1 TESTING OF CATALYST IN THE EXHAUST SYSTEM OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：内燃机排气系统中催化剂的测试
公开(公告)号：WO1997015751A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-01
申请号：PCT/SE1996001356
申请日：1996-10-23
申请人： FORSKARPATENT I LINKÖPING AB , BARANZAI, Amir , LUNDSTRÖM, Ingemar , LLOYD SPETZ, Anita
发明人： FORSKARPATENT I LINKÖPING AB
IPC分类号： F01N03/20
CPC分类号： F01N11/00 , F01N2550/02 , Y02T10/47
摘要： Method for the testing of catalysers of combustion engines, where a gas sensor is placed in the exhausts after the catalyser which is sensitive to some substances normally burnable for the catalyser, for instance a thin oil. While the engine runs, momentarily a suitable amount of this substance is fed to the inlet of the engine, so that the gas sensor indicates the presence of the substance in the exhaust gases and so indicates the correct functioning of the catalyser system.
摘要翻译：用于测试燃烧发动机催化剂的方法，其中将气体传感器放置在催化剂之后的排气中，所述催化剂对通常可燃烧的催化剂例如稀释的一些物质敏感。当发动机运转时，瞬间将适量的这种物质送入发动机的入口，使得气体传感器指示物质在废气中的存在，因此表明催化剂系统的正确功能。

5. 发明申请

WO1998000966A1 METHOD OF DISPLAYING A SEQUENCE OF IMAGES FROM A DIGITAL VIDEOCAMERA 审中-公开
标题翻译：从数字视频显示器中显示图像序列的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998000966A1
公开(公告)日：1998-01-08
申请号：PCT/SE1997001180
申请日：1997-06-30
申请人： FORSKARPATENT I LINKÖPING AB , KRUSE, Björn , NILSSON, Fredrik
发明人： FORSKARPATENT I LINKÖPING AB
IPC分类号： H04N01/40
CPC分类号： H04N1/4051
摘要： Method for rapid FM-halftoning of pictures where all possible values in the picture correspond to a halftone plate, in which the halftone dots are maximally scattered. If the picture that is to be halftoned contains 256 different tone values, thus 256 halftone plates are pre-calculated, all constituted only by ones and zeros, that together build a halftoning volume. At the halftoning itself no comparison is then executed, but the choice to set a certain position in the picture or not is instead solved by a table-look-up method. The value of the input picture gives index in the table (that is which halftone plate that is to be used) and then the value from the corresponding position in the halftone plate is copied into the output picture.
摘要翻译：图像的快速FM调色方法，其中图像中的所有可能的值对应于半色调网板，其中半色调点最大程度地散射。如果要进行半色调的图像包含256个不同的色调值，则预先计算256个半色调版，全部仅由1和0组成，共同构成半色调音量。在半色调本身，不执行比较，但是通过表查找方法来解决在图片中设置某个位置的选择。输入图像的值给出表中的索引（即使用哪个半色调板），然后从半色调板上相应位置的值复制到输出图像中。

6. 发明申请

WO1997015826A1 SENSOR FOR DETECTING NON-BURNT HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测非碳氢化合物的传感器
公开(公告)号：WO1997015826A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-01
申请号：PCT/SE1996001355
申请日：1996-10-23
申请人： FORSKARPATENT I LINKÖPING AB , BARANZAI, Amir , LUNDSTRÖM, Ingemar , LLOYD SPETZ, Anita
发明人： FORSKARPATENT I LINKÖPING AB
IPC分类号： G01N27/16
CPC分类号： G01N33/0013 , G01N27/16 , G01N33/0031
摘要： Sensor for the detection of unburnt hydrocarbons, and including a catalytic surface at which a chemical reaction may take place in the presence of the catalyst, where the reaction influences a semiconductor device that in this way can deliver a signal, at which the sensor for the elimination of other disturbing sources to which the sensor is sensitive are detected by means of one or several additional essentially similar sensors where however the actual sensor function has been blocked so that these additional sensors or parts deliver signals corresponding to possible disturbances.
摘要翻译：用于检测未燃烧的烃的传感器，并且包括在催化剂存在下可能发生化学反应的催化表面，其中反应影响以这种方式传递信号的半导体器件，在该信号处，用于通过一个或几个附加的基本相似的传感器检测传感器敏感的其它干扰源的消除，然而实际的传感器功能已经被阻塞，使得这些附加的传感器或部件传送对应于可能的干扰的信号。

7. 发明申请

WO1996032748A1 BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：双极晶体管
公开(公告)号：WO1996032748A1
公开(公告)日：1996-10-17
申请号：PCT/SE1996000456
申请日：1996-04-09
申请人： FORSKARPATENT I LINKÖPING AB , MAMONTOV, Yevgeny , WILLANDER, Magnus
发明人： FORSKARPATENT I LINKÖPING AB
IPC分类号： H01L29/73
CPC分类号： H01L29/735 , H01L29/732
摘要： The extra base-collector and extra base-emitter structures for semiconductor bipolar transistors are proposed. Bipolar transistor with the extra base-collector structure provides higher values of forward current gain under stationary and normal-operating conditions in common-emitter configuration than a bipolar transistor without the above structure, i.e. implemented in existing bipolar technologies. The same thing is also true for bipolar device with extra base-emitter structure in common-collector configuration. The presence of the extra base-collector (base-emitter) structure provides the counter-injection of minority carriers into the transistor emitter (collector) region, i.e. the minority-carrier flow in quasi-neutral part of this region toward the base which reduces an injection of the same carriers from the base into the above part and thereby increases the forward current gain.
摘要翻译：提出了用于半导体双极晶体管的额外的基极集电极和额外的基极 - 发射极结构。具有额外的基极 - 集电极结构的双极晶体管在共发射极配置的稳定和正常工作条件下提供了比没有上述结构的双极晶体管更高的正向电流增益值，即在现有的双极技术中实现的。在共集电极配置中具有额外的基极 - 发射极结构的双极器件也是如此。额外的基极 - 集电极（基极 - 发射极）结构的存在提供了将少数载流子反向注入晶体管发射极（集电极）区域，即该区域准中性部分朝向基极的少数载流子流将相同的载体从基底注入到上述部分中，从而增加正向电流增益。

8. 发明申请

WO1996009534A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR GAS SENSING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于气体感测的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1996009534A1
公开(公告)日：1996-03-28
申请号：PCT/SE1995001084
申请日：1995-09-22
申请人： FORSKARPATENT I LINKÖPING AB , BARANZAHI, Amir , LUNDSTRÖM, Ingemar , LLOYD SPETZ, Anita
发明人： FORSKARPATENT I LINKÖPING AB
IPC分类号： G01N27/12
CPC分类号： G01N33/005 , G01N27/4141
摘要： The present invention is a gas sensitive semiconductor device suitable for forming arrays having one or more elements containing at least two layers disposed on a semiconductor substrate, the layers offering better long term stability and faster response compared to elements with only one layer. The layer in contact with the gas to be detected is catalytically active while the other layers do not have to be catalytic but provide changes in the electric field outside the semiconductor in the presence of the gas to be detected. The sensing portion may be operated up to about 1000 DEG C and is therefore of interest for gas sensitive devices based on e.g. silicon carbide or diamond capable of operation at higher temperatures than that for silicon based devices.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种适用于形成具有一个或多个元件的阵列的气体敏感半导体器件，所述阵列具有设置在半导体衬底上的至少两层，与仅具有一层的元件相比，这些层具有更好的长期稳定性和更快的响应。与要检测的气体接触的层是催化活性的，而其它层不必是催化剂，而是在存在待检测气体的情况下提供半导体外部电场的变化。感测部分可以操作高达约1000℃，因此基于例如气体敏感装置感兴趣。能够在高于硅基器件的温度下操作的碳化硅或金刚石。

9. 发明申请

WO1997015116A3 TSPC LATCHES AND FLIPFLOPS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO1997015116A3
公开(公告)日：1997-04-24
申请号：PCT/SE1996001315
申请日：1996-10-16
申请人： FORSKARPATENT I LINKÖPING AB , YUAN, Jiren
发明人： FORSKARPATENT I LINKÖPING AB
IPC分类号： H03K03/356

10. 发明申请

WO1996009709A2 METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR ELIMINATING THE INFLUENCE OF HIGH-CAPACITANCE NODES 审中-公开
标题翻译：消除高电容效应影响的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1996009709A2
公开(公告)日：1996-03-28
申请号：PCT/SE1995001054
申请日：1995-09-19
申请人： FORSKARPATENT I LINKÖPING AB , TAN, Nianxiong
发明人： FORSKARPATENT I LINKÖPING AB
IPC分类号： H04L25/08
CPC分类号： G06F13/4072 , H04L25/028 , H04L25/0292 , Y02D10/14 , Y02D10/151
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for avoiding the influence of a high-capacitance node on digital signal transfer in relation to a VLSI-circuit chip, for instance a CMOS-chip. A digital signal having voltage swing is converted to a digital signal having current swing and stabilized potential at the input of said node. The current swing signal is converted back to a voltage swing signal at the output of the node.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于避免高电容节点相对于VLSI电路芯片（例如CMOS芯片）对数字信号传输的影响的方法和装置。具有电压摆幅的数字信号被转换为在所述节点的输入处具有电流摆幅和稳定电位的数字信号。当前的摆动信号被转换回节点输出端的电压摆幅信号。

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