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1. 发明申请

WO2011046872A3 METHODS OF REFINING AND PRODUCING FUEL FROM NATURAL OIL FEEDSTOCKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从天然油原料精炼和生产燃料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011046872A3
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：PCT/US2010052174
申请日：2010-10-11
申请人： ELEVANCE RENEWABLE SCIENCES , COHEN STEVEN A , LUETKENS MELVIN L , BALAKRISHNAN CHANDER , SNYDER ROBERT
发明人： COHEN STEVEN A , LUETKENS MELVIN L , BALAKRISHNAN CHANDER , SNYDER ROBERT
IPC分类号： C07C6/02
CPC分类号： C10G3/42 , C07C2/862 , C07C6/04 , C07C51/09 , C07C67/03 , C07C67/54 , C07C2531/14 , C07C2531/24 , C10G45/00 , C10G45/58 , C10G50/00 , C10G65/043 , C10G69/02 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1092 , C10G2300/1096 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/30 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/307 , C10G2300/308 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2400/00 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/20 , C10G2400/22 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/08 , C10L2200/0469 , C11B3/00 , C11C1/08 , C11C3/003 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , C07C69/533 , C07C57/03 , C07C57/12 , C07C11/02
摘要： Methods are provided for refining natural oil feedstocks. The methods comprise reacting the feedstock in the presence of a metathesis catalyst under conditions sufficient to form a metathesized product comprising olefins and esters. In certain embodiments, the methods further comprise separating the olefins from the esters in the metathesized product. In certain embodiments, the methods further comprise hydrogenating the olefins under conditions sufficient to form a fuel composition. In certain embodiments, the methods further comprise transestehfying the esters in the presence of an alcohol to form a transesterified product.
摘要翻译：提供了用于精炼天然油原料的方法。所述方法包括在复分解催化剂存在下，在足以形成包含烯烃和酯的复分解产物的条件下使原料反应。在某些实施方案中，所述方法还包括将烯烃与复分解产物中的酯分离。在某些实施方案中，所述方法还包括在足以形成燃料组合物的条件下氢化所述烯烃。在某些实施方案中，所述方法还包括在醇的存在下酯化酯化形成酯交换产物。

2. 发明申请

WO2013055644A3 METHODS FOR PREPARING RUTHENIUM CARBENE COMPLEX PRECURSORS AND RUTHENIUM CARBENE COMPLEXES 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备碳酸亚铜复合前体和碳酸亚丁酯复合物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013055644A3
公开(公告)日：2013-07-25
申请号：PCT/US2012059280
申请日：2012-10-09
申请人： ELEVANCE RENEWABLE SCIENCES , KUNZ LINDA A , COHEN STEVEN A , LUETKENS MELVIN L
发明人： KUNZ LINDA A , COHEN STEVEN A , LUETKENS MELVIN L
IPC分类号： C07F15/00
CPC分类号： C07F15/0053 , C07F15/0046
摘要： A method for preparing a ruthenium carbene complex precursor includes reacting a ruthenium refinery salt with a hydrogen halide to form a ruthenium intermediate, and reacting the ruthenium intermediate with an L-type ligand to form the ruthenium carbene complex precursor. A method for preparing a ruthenium vinylcarbene complex includes converting a ruthenium carbene complex precursor into a ruthenium hydrido halide complex, and reacting the ruthenium hydrido halide complex with a propargyl halide to form the ruthenium carbene complex. A method for preparing a ruthenium carbene complex includes converting a ruthenium carbene complex precursor into a ruthenium carbene complex having a structure (PR1 R2R3)2CI2Ru=CH-R4, wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are alike or different, and wherein covalent bonds may optionally exist between two or more of R1, R2, and R3 and/or two of R1, R2, and R3 taken together may optionally form a ring with phosphorous.
摘要翻译：制备钌卡宾络合物前体的方法包括使钌精炼盐与卤化氢反应形成钌中间体，并使钌中间体与L型配体反应形成钌卡宾络合物前体。制备钌乙烯基卡巴因络合物的方法包括将钌卡宾络合物前体转化为卤化钌卤化物络合物，并将钌卤化物络合物与炔丙基卤反应形成钌卡宾络合物。制备钌卡宾络合物的方法包括将钌卡宾络合物前体转化成具有结构（PR 1 R 2 R 3）2 Cl 2 R u = CH-R 4的钌卡宾络合物，其中R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4相同或不同，并且其中共价键可以任选地存在于R 1，R 2和R 3中的两个或多个之间，和/或R 1，R 2和R 3中的两个可以任选地与磷形成环。

3. 发明申请

WO2014159329A2 DIENE-SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION OF METATHESIS-DERIVED OLEFINS AND UNSATURATED ESTERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：精氨酸衍生的烯烃和不饱和酯的二烯选择性加氢
公开(公告)号：WO2014159329A2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-02
申请号：PCT/US2014023048
申请日：2014-03-11
申请人： ELEVANCE RENEWABLE SCIENCES
发明人： KUNZ LINDA A , PALS TESSA M , COHEN STEVEN A , LUETKENS MELVIN L , BALAKRISHNAN CHANDER , SNYDER ROBERT B
IPC分类号： C11B3/02
CPC分类号： C11B3/02 , C11B11/00 , C11C1/002 , C11C3/12 , C11C3/123 , C11C3/14
摘要： Methods are provided for refining natural oil feedstocks and partially hydrogenating polyunsaturated olefins and polyunsaturated esters. The methods comprise reacting the feedstock in the presence of a metathesis catalyst under conditions sufficient to form a metathesized product comprising olefins and esters. In certain embodiments, the methods further comprise separating the polyunsaturated olefins from the polyunsaturated esters in the metathesized product. In certain embodiments, the methods further comprise partially hydrogenating the polyunsaturated olefins in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, wherein at least a portion of the polyunsaturated olefins are converted to monounsaturated olefins. In other embodiments, the methods further comprise partially hydrogenating the polyunsaturated esters in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, wherein at least a portion of the polyunsaturated esters are converted to monounsaturated esters.
摘要翻译：提供了用于澄清天然油原料和部分氢化多不饱和烯烃和多不饱和酯的方法。所述方法包括在复分解催化剂存在下，在足以形成包含烯烃和酯的复分解产物的条件下使原料反应。在某些实施方案中，所述方法还包括从所述多元不饱和酯中分离所述多不饱和烯烃。在某些实施方案中，所述方法还包括在氢化催化剂存在下部分氢化多不饱和烯烃，其中至少一部分多不饱和烯烃转化为单不饱和烯烃。在其它实施方案中，所述方法还包括在氢化催化剂存在下部分氢化多不饱和酯，其中至少一部分多不饱和酯转化为单不饱和酯。

4. 发明申请

WO2014168602A3 RENEWABLE FATTY ACID WAXES AND METHODS OF MAKING 审中-公开
标题翻译：可再生脂肪酸及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO2014168602A3
公开(公告)日：2014-12-04
申请号：PCT/US2012071802
申请日：2012-12-27
申请人： ELEVANCE RENEWABLE SCIENCES
发明人： MUJKIC MONIKA , TUPY MICHAEL , RUSSELL STEPHEN E , WALTERS SCOTT , BERGMANN BENJAMIN , MORIE-BEBEL MICHELLE , COHEN STEVEN A , RIZVI SYED Q A , DIBIASE STEPHEN A , ZOPP GARRETT
IPC分类号： C11C3/12 , C11B11/00 , C11B13/00 , C11B13/02 , C11C1/02
CPC分类号： C11C1/025 , C11B11/00 , C11B13/00 , C11B13/02 , C11C1/02 , C11C3/12 , C11C3/123 , Y02W30/74
摘要： Natural oil based fatty acid wax compositions and their methods of making are provided. The methods comprise providing a natural oil, and hydrogenating and metathesizing the natural oil, and then converting the hydrogenated metathesized natural oil to obtain a fatty acid wax comprising free fatty acids and/or salts of fatty acids, glycerol and/or alcohol, and paraffin, wherein the fatty acid wax has at least 50 wt% of carbon chain compositions with at least 18 carbon atoms. The compositions may comprise 85-100 wt% long-chain fatty acids, 0-15 wt% esters, wherein the fatty acid comprises between 15-60 wt% long chain di-acids and 40-85 wt% long chain mono-acids. The compositions may comprise about 50-100 wt% long-chain fatty acids and about 0-50 wt% esters, wherein the fatty acid may comprise between about 15-80 wt% long chain di-acids and about 20-85 wt% long chain monoacids.
摘要翻译：提供天然油基脂肪酸蜡组合物及其制备方法。所述方法包括提供天然油，并对天然油进行氢化和复分解，然后转化氢化的复分解天然油，以获得包含游离脂肪酸和/或脂肪酸，甘油和/或醇的盐和石蜡的脂肪酸蜡，其中所述脂肪酸蜡具有至少50重量％的具有至少18个碳原子的碳链组成。组合物可以包含85-100重量％的长链脂肪酸，0-15重量％的酯，其中脂肪酸包含15-60重量％的长链二酸和40-85重量％的长链单酸。组合物可以包含约50-100重量％的长链脂肪酸和约0-50重量％的酯，其中脂肪酸可以包含约15-80重量％的长链二酸和约20-85重量％的长链一元酸。

5. 发明申请

WO2008136854A3 MONOLITHIC ELECTROKINETIC PUMP FABRICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：单相电动泵制造
公开(公告)号：WO2008136854A3
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：PCT/US2007083803
申请日：2007-11-06
申请人： WATERS INVESTMENTS LTD , JUNG MOON CHUL , BOUVIER EDOUARD S P , COHEN STEVEN A , YANG HUA
发明人： JUNG MOON CHUL , BOUVIER EDOUARD S P , COHEN STEVEN A , YANG HUA
IPC分类号： C02F1/40
CPC分类号： F04B19/006 , C08G77/16 , C08G77/26 , C08G77/388 , C08K5/09 , C08K5/544 , C08L83/04 , G01N2030/326 , G01N2030/528
摘要： High-pressure electrokinetic ("EK") pumps comprising a hybrid monolith provide a high surface charge density and a continuous stable skeleton morphology with micrometer- sized through-pores. The hybrid monolith of the subject invention has superior mechanical strength and better stability in comparison to prior art monoliths with equivalent mechanical stability. The surface charge of the hybrid monolith can be modified and/or made stable by the use of different chemical reagents. The chemical reagents and resulting modification to the monolith serves to expand the usefulness of the hybrid monolith to a variety of pumping applications including chip-based systems and other applications where the ability to pump an acidic solution is required.
摘要翻译：包括混合整料的高压电动（“EK”）泵提供高表面电荷密度和具有微米尺寸通孔的连续稳定的骨架形态。与具有等效机械稳定性的现有技术的整料相比，本发明的混合整料具有优异的机械强度和更好的稳定性。可以通过使用不同的化学试剂来改变和/或制备稳定的混合整料的表面电荷。化学试剂和对整料的所得改性用于将混合整料的有用性扩展到各种泵送应用，包括基于芯片的系统和需要泵送酸性溶液的能力的其它应用。

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