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    • 3. 发明申请
    • HYDROPROCESSING BULK CATALYST AND METHODS OF MAKING THEREOF
    • 加氢处理的本体催化剂及其制备方法
    • WO2011066150A2
    • 2011-06-03
    • PCT/US2010/057031
    • 2010-11-17
    • CHEVRON U.S.A. INC.MIRONOV, OlegKUPERMAN, Alexander E.HAN, Jinyi
    • MIRONOV, OlegKUPERMAN, Alexander E.HAN, Jinyi
    • B01J31/02B01J27/04B01J37/20C07C4/06C10G45/04
    • C10G49/02B01J23/80B01J23/883B01J27/043B01J27/0515C10G49/12C10G2300/1037C10G2300/703C10G2300/80
    • A hydroprocessing bulk catalyst is provided. A process to prepare hydroprocessing bulk catalysts is also provided. The hydroprocessing catalyst has the formula (R p ) i (M t ) a (L u ) b (S v ) d (C w ) e (H x ) f (O y ) g (N z ) h , wherein M is at least a "d" block element metal; L is also at least a "d" block element metal, but different from M; t, u, v, w, x, y, z representing the total charge for each of the components (M, L, S, C, H, O and N, respectively); R is optional and in one embodiment, R is a lanthanoid element metal; 0 i pi+ta+ub+vd+we+xf+yg+zh=0; 0 . The catalyst has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern with at least three diffractions peak located at 2-θ angles of greater than 25°. In one embodiment, the catalyst is prepared by forming at least a sulfided catalyst precursors from at least two "d" block element metals; and mixing the catalyst precursor with a hydrocarbon compound to form the hydroprocessing catalyst composition. In another embodiment, the catalyst is prepared by the thermal decomposition of an oil dispersible sulfur containing organic metal precursor upon contact with a hydrocarbon oil, generating a slurry catalyst. In yet another embodiment, the catalyst is prepared from an in-situ or ex-situ sulfidation of "d block element metal precursors in a solvent carrier.
    • 提供加氢处理本体催化剂。 还提供了制备加氢处理本体催化剂的方法。 该加氢处理催化剂具有下式:(R p p)i(M t)a a(L u )<子> b'/子>(S v )<子> d (C 瓦特)<子>电子(H X )<子>˚F(O ý)<子>克(N ž) 其中M至少是一个“d” 块金属元素; L也至少是“d” 块元素金属,但不同于M; t,u,v,w,x,y,z分别表示每个分量(M,L,S,C,H,O和N)的总电荷; R是可选的并且在一个实施方案中,R是镧系元素金属; 0 <= i <= 1; PI + TA + UB + VD +我们+ XF + YG + ZH = 0; 0 < b; 0 < b / a =&lt; 5; 0.5(a + b)≤d≤5(a + b); 0 < e <= 11(a + b); 0 < f <= 7(a + b); 0 < g <= 5(a + b); 0 < h <= 2(a + b)。 该催化剂具有X射线粉末衍射图,其中至少三个衍射峰位于大于25℃的2-θ角处。 在一个实施方案中,通过从至少两个“d”形成至少一种硫化催化剂前体来制备催化剂。 块状元素金属; 并将催化剂前体与烃化合物混合以形成加氢处理催化剂组合物。 在另一个实施方案中,所述催化剂通过在与烃油接触后热分解油分散性含硫有机金属前体来制备,从而产生浆料催化剂。 在又一个实施方案中,所述催化剂由溶剂载体中的“d嵌段元素金属前体的原位或非原位硫化制备”。