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1. 发明申请

WO2008071975A1 A PROSTHETIC ANKLE JOINT MECHANISM 审中-公开
标题翻译：一个先天的联合机制
公开(公告)号：WO2008071975A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：PCT/GB2007/004785
申请日：2007-12-14
申请人： CHAS A. BLATCHFORD & SONS LIMITED , MOSER, David , ABIMOSLEH, Fadi , ZAHEDI, Mir Saeed , HARRIS, Graham , LANG, Stephen, Terry , SYKES, Andrew
发明人： MOSER, David , ABIMOSLEH, Fadi , ZAHEDI, Mir Saeed , HARRIS, Graham , LANG, Stephen, Terry , SYKES, Andrew
IPC分类号： A61F2/66 , A61F2/68
CPC分类号： A61F2/6607 , A61F2/68 , A61F2002/30359 , A61F2002/5003 , A61F2002/5006 , A61F2002/5033 , A61F2002/5043 , A61F2002/6621 , A61F2002/6642 , A61F2002/6657 , A61F2002/6854 , A61F2002/705 , A61F2002/707 , A61F2002/74 , A61F2002/745 , A61F2002/748 , A61F2220/0033
摘要： A self-aligning prosthetic foot and ankle assembly has an ankle unit (16) pivotally mounting a foot component (10). The ankle unit contains an hydraulic piston and cylinder assembly having a piston (28) which is linearly movable within a cylinder (26). The axis of the cylinder is coincident with a shin axis defined by a shin connection interface (20) on the ankle unit. Bypass passages (36) containing damping resistance control valves provide continuous hydraulic damping of dorsi and plantar ankle flexion, the unit being such that, over the major part of the range of damped movement, there is no resilient biasing in either the dorsi or the plantar direction. This confers a number of advantages, including stabilisation of standing, balance control, and improved stair-walking and ramp-walking.
摘要翻译：自对准假脚和脚踝组件具有枢转地安装脚部件（10）的脚踝单元（16）。脚踝单元包括液压活塞和气缸组件，其具有在气缸（26）内可直线移动的活塞（28）。气缸的轴线与由脚踝单元上的胫骨连接接口（20）限定的胫骨轴线重合。包含阻尼阻力控制阀的旁通通道（36）提供背部和足底踝屈曲的连续液压阻尼，该单元使得在阻尼运动范围的主要部分上，在背侧或足底中没有弹性偏置方向。这具有许多优点，包括稳定站立，平衡控制以及改进的楼梯步行和斜坡行走。

2. 发明申请

WO2008103917A1 A PROSTHETIC ANKLE AND FOOT COMBINATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：一个前臂和脚组合
公开(公告)号：WO2008103917A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：PCT/US2008/054741
申请日：2008-02-22
申请人： CHAS. A. BLATCHFORD & SONS LIMITED , MOSER, David , ABIMOSLEH, Fadi , ZAHEDI, Mir, Saeed , HARRIS, Graham , LANG, Stephen, Terry , SYKES, Andrew, J.
发明人： MOSER, David , ABIMOSLEH, Fadi , ZAHEDI, Mir, Saeed , HARRIS, Graham , LANG, Stephen, Terry , SYKES, Andrew, J.
IPC分类号： A61F2/66 , A61F2/68
CPC分类号： A61F2/68 , A61F2/6607 , A61F2002/30359 , A61F2002/5006 , A61F2002/5018 , A61F2002/5033 , A61F2002/6621 , A61F2002/6642 , A61F2002/6657 , A61F2002/704 , A61F2002/745 , A61F2002/748 , A61F2002/7625 , A61F2002/764 , A61F2220/0033
摘要： A prosthetic ankle and foot combination has an ankle joint mechanism constructed to allow damped rotational movement of a foot component relative to a shin component. The mechanism provides a continuous hydraulically damped range of ankle motion during walking with dynamically variable damping resistances, and with independent variation of damping resistances in the plantarflexion and dorsiflexion directions. An electronic control system coupled to the ankle joint mechanism includes at least one sensor for generating signals indicative of a kinetic or kinematic parameter of locomotion, the mechanism and the control system being arranged such that the damping resistances effective over the range of motion of the ankle are adapted automatically in response to such signals. Single and dual piston hydraulic damping arrangements are disclosed, including arrangements allowing independent heel-height adjustment.
摘要翻译：假脚踝和脚组合具有踝关节机构，其被构造成允许脚部件相对于胫骨部件的阻尼旋转运动。该机构在行走期间提供连续的液压阻尼范围的踝运动，其具有动态可变阻尼电阻，并且在跖屈和背屈方向上具有独立的阻尼阻力变化。耦合到踝关节机构的电子控制系统包括至少一个用于产生指示运动的动力学或运动学参数的信号的传感器，所述机构和控制系统被布置成使得阻尼电阻在踝关节的运动范围内有效响应于这样的信号自动调整。公开了单和双活塞液压阻尼装置，包括允许独立的跟部高度调节的布置。

3. 发明申请

WO2007110585A2 LOWER LIMB PROSTHESIS AND CONTROL UNIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：下肢假肢和控制单元
公开(公告)号：WO2007110585A2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：PCT/GB2007/000973
申请日：2007-03-20
申请人： CHAS. A. BLALCHFORD & SONS LIMITED , SYKES, Andrew John , ZAHEDI, Mir Saeed , MOSER, David
发明人： SYKES, Andrew John , ZAHEDI, Mir Saeed , MOSER, David
IPC分类号： A61F2/68
CPC分类号： A61F2/68 , A61B5/112 , A61B5/4851 , A61F2/64 , A61F2/70 , A61F2/76 , A61F2/80 , A61F2002/5003 , A61F2002/5033 , A61F2002/607 , A61F2002/704 , A61F2002/705 , A61F2002/747 , A61F2002/7625
摘要： A self-teaching lower limb prosthesis, for an above-knee amputee, including a dynamically adjustable joint movement control unit arranged to control operation of the joint automatically. A control unit electrically stores a target relationship between a kinetic or kinematic parameter of locomotion and walking speed. The relationship defines a number of values of the parameter associated with different walking speeds. The control unit generates monitoring signals representative of walking speed values and values of the parameter occurring at different walking speeds. An adjustment system adjusts the control unit automatically when the monitoring signals indicate deviation from the target relationship so as to bring the parameters close to that defined by the target relationship.
摘要翻译：自我教学下肢假体，用于膝上截肢者，包括可动态调节的关节运动控制单元，用于自动控制关节的操作。控制单元电存储运动的动力学或运动学参数与步行速度之间的目标关系。该关系定义了与不同步行速度相关的参数值。控制单元生成表示在不同步行速度下出现的步行速度值和参数值的监测信号。当监测信号指示偏离目标关系时，调节系统自动调节控制单元，以使参数接近目标关系所定义的参数。

4. 发明申请

WO2012104591A1 A LOWER LIMB PROSTHESIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一个下限的PROSTHESIS
公开(公告)号：WO2012104591A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-09
申请号：PCT/GB2012/000112
申请日：2012-02-02
申请人： BLATCHFORD PRODUCTS LIMITED , HARRIS, Graham , MOSER, David , ZAHEDI, Mir Saeed
发明人： HARRIS, Graham , MOSER, David , ZAHEDI, Mir Saeed
IPC分类号： A61F2/66
CPC分类号： A61F2/6607 , A61F2/68 , A61F2002/30359 , A61F2002/5006 , A61F2002/5018 , A61F2002/5033 , A61F2002/5073 , A61F2002/5084 , A61F2002/6657 , A61F2002/6854 , A61F2002/745 , A61F2002/748 , A61F2220/0033
摘要： In a lower limb prosthesis an ankle unit has a combination of an hydraulic piston and cylinder assembly providing a continuously damped range of ankle flexion and a resilient telescopic shock absorber. The damping resistance of the piston and cylinder assembly is the predominant resistance to ankle flexion and is provided by a piston (28) which is axially moveable in a cylinder (26) centred on the shin axis. The wall (26W) of the cylinder has a cylindrical outer bearing surface for a sleeve (48) which is translationally displaceable relative to the piston and cylinder assembly according to the axial load, the sleeve being resiliently mounted by a compression spring (52) which extends axially within the sleeve and has an integral end portion (52B) forming an upper bulkhead of the cylinder. The sleeve is also rotatable on the cylinder wall, the spring (52) providing torsional resistance.
摘要翻译：在下肢假体中，脚踝单元具有液压活塞和气缸组件的组合，其提供连续阻尼的踝屈曲范围和弹性伸缩式减震器。活塞和气缸组件的阻尼阻力是踝屈曲的主要阻力，并由活塞（28）提供，该活塞可在以轴线为中心的气缸（26）中轴向移动。气缸的壁（26W）具有用于套筒（48）的圆柱形外支承表面，该套筒可根据轴向载荷相对于活塞和气缸组件平移移位，套筒由压缩弹簧（52）弹性安装，在套筒内轴向延伸并且具有形成气缸的上隔板的整体端部（52B）。套筒也可以在气缸壁上旋转，弹簧（52）提供扭转阻力。

5. 发明申请

WO2011040992A1 HIGH STRENGTH PACKAGES AND PACKAGING MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：高强度包装和包装材料
公开(公告)号：WO2011040992A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：PCT/US2010/034179
申请日：2010-05-10
申请人： GRAPHIC PACKAGING INTERNATIONAL, INC. , FILES, John, C. , BECKSTROM, Scott , MOSER, David
发明人： FILES, John, C. , BECKSTROM, Scott , MOSER, David
IPC分类号： B65D75/30 , B65D30/08 , B65D65/40 , B65D33/08
CPC分类号： B65D31/02 , B32B5/022 , B32B5/024 , B32B5/22 , B32B5/26 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/10 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/20 , B32B27/308 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/327 , B32B29/02 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2270/00 , B32B2307/31 , B32B2307/514 , B32B2307/518 , B32B2439/00 , B32B2439/70 , B32B2553/00
摘要： A package includes at least one closed end including a pair of opposed package panels, each face of the pair of opposed package faces including an interior side and an exterior face, at least one panel comprising a woven polymer material, wherein the interior faces of the package panels are joined to one another to define an interior joined area, the joined panels being folded towards and joined to the exterior face of the package to define a second joined area.
摘要翻译：包装包括至少一个包括一对相对的包装面板的封闭端，所述一对相对包装面的每个面包括内侧和外表面，至少一个面板包括织造聚合物材料，其中，包装板彼此连接以限定内部连接区域，接合的面板被折叠并且连接到包装的外表面以限定第二连接区域。

6. 发明申请

WO2006024876A2 A CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A LOWER LIMB PROSTHESIS OR ORTHOSIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于下肢假体或矫形器的控制系统
公开(公告)号：WO2006024876A2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-09
申请号：PCT/GB2005/003419
申请日：2005-09-02
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF SURREY , MOSER, David , EWINS, David, John
发明人： MOSER, David , EWINS, David, John
IPC分类号： A61F2/68 , A61F5/01
CPC分类号： A61F5/0102 , A61B5/112 , A61F2/68
摘要： In a control system for a lower limb prosthesis or orthosis, a plurality of sensors generate sensor signals representing kinematic measurements (21) relating to the movement of segments of a prosthesis or orthosis (e.g. a thigh segment and a shank segment). The sensor signals are applied in a comparison stage (22) to a plurality of comparison steps (K1, K2, K3) which produce binary outputs for feeding to a combining stage (23) in which a binary word (16) is produced, identifying a phase of limb motion. During a walking cycle, for instance, the binary word (16) changes, and the sequence of words represents a movement phase description which is used as the input for a prosthetic or orthotic movement controller.
摘要翻译：在用于下肢假体或矫形器的控制系统中，多个传感器生成传感器信号，所述传感器信号表示与假体或矫形器的节段（例如大腿节段和小腿部分）。传感器信号在比较级（22）中被施加到多个比较级（K1，K2，K3），所述比较级产生用于馈送到其中产生二进制字（16）的组合级（23）的二进制输出，识别肢体运动的阶段。例如，在步行周期中，二进制字（16）改变，并且字的序列表示运动阶段描述，其被用作假肢或矫正运动控制器的输入。

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