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1. 发明申请

WO2009134760A3 MODULAR HEAT EXCHANGER 审中-公开
标题翻译：模块式热交换器
公开(公告)号：WO2009134760A3
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：PCT/US2009041920
申请日：2009-04-28
申请人： CARRIER CORP , TARAS MICHAEL F , LIFSON ALEXANDER
发明人： TARAS MICHAEL F , LIFSON ALEXANDER
IPC分类号： F28F9/00 , F28F9/26
CPC分类号： F28F1/022 , F28D1/0478 , F28D1/05391 , F28F1/126 , F28F1/32 , F28F9/262 , F28F27/02
摘要： A modular multi-channel tube heat exchanger includes a plurality of aluminum heat exchanger modules selectively connected in fluid communication by interconnecting tubing. Each heat exchanger module includes an aluminum inlet header, an aluminum outlet header and a plurality of aluminum heat exchange tubes extending longitudinally therebetween. Each of the plurality of heat exchange tubes may have a plurality of flow paths extending longitudinally in parallel relationship from an inlet end thereof in fluid communication with the inlet header to an outlet end thereof in fluid communication with the outlet header.
摘要翻译：模块化多通道管式热交换器包括多个铝热交换器模块，其通过相互连接的管道以流体连通方式连接。每个热交换器模块包括铝入口集管，铝出口集管和在它们之间纵向延伸的多个铝热交换管。多个热交换管中的每一个可以具有多个流动路径，从其入口端部的入口端以与入口集管流体连通的其平行关系纵向延伸到与出口集管流体连通的出口端。

2. 发明申请

WO2006033780A8 DISCHARGE VALVE TO INCREASE HEATING CAPACITY OF HEAT PUMPS 审中-公开
标题翻译：排放阀增加热泵的加热能力
公开(公告)号：WO2006033780A8
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：PCT/US2005030740
申请日：2005-08-31
申请人： CARRIER CORP , LIFSON ALEXANDER , TARAS MICHAEL F
发明人： LIFSON ALEXANDER , TARAS MICHAEL F
IPC分类号： F25B13/00
CPC分类号： F25B41/04 , F25B13/00 , F25B41/046 , F25B2313/02741 , F25B2313/02742 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2500/02
摘要： A heat pump is provided with a discharge valve on a discharge line. The discharge valve can be positioned to modulate or pulse refrigerant flow from the discharge line heading toward an indoor heat exchanger, when in a heating mode. By providing this restriction, the pressure and the temperature of the refrigerant increases. This increased temperature provides additional heating capacity as well as increases the temperature of the delivered indoor air, minimizing "cold blow" and making the end user more comfortable. The use of discharge valve can also minimize or entirely eliminate the ON/OFF unit cycling, as the amount of heat delivered can be precisely controlled by pulsing or modulating the valve, thus reducing unit cycling losses, improving user comfort and enhancing reliability.
摘要翻译：热泵在排气管上设有排放阀。当处于加热模式时，排放阀可以定位成调制或脉冲从排出管线朝向室内热交换器的制冷剂流。通过提供这种限制，制冷剂的压力和温度增加。这种增加的温度提供额外的加热能力，并且增加输送的室内空气的温度，最小化“冷吹”并使终端用户更舒适。排出阀的使用也可以最小化或完全消除ON / OFF单元循环，因为可以通过脉冲或调节阀门来精确地控制输送的热量，从而减少单元循环损失，提高用户舒适度和提高可靠性。

3. 发明申请

WO2007046812A3 ECONOMIZED REFRIGERANT VAPOR COMPRESSION SYSTEM FOR WATER HEATING 审中-公开
标题翻译：节能型制冷剂蒸汽加热水压缩系统
公开(公告)号：WO2007046812A3
公开(公告)日：2007-12-13
申请号：PCT/US2005038243
申请日：2005-10-18
申请人： CARRIER CORP , LIFSON ALEXANDER , TARAS MICHAEL F
发明人： LIFSON ALEXANDER , TARAS MICHAEL F
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F25B41/00
CPC分类号： F25B30/02 , F24D17/02 , F25B1/10 , F25B2339/047 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2600/0261
摘要： An economized refrigerant vapor compression system (10) for water heating includes a refrigerant compression device (20), a refrigerant-to-water heat exchanger (30), an economizer heat exchanger (60), an evaporator (40) and a refrigerant circuit (70) providing a first flow path (OA, 70B, 70C, 70D) connecting the compression device (20), the refrigerant-to-liquid heat exchanger (30), the economizer heat exchanger (60) and the evaporator (40) in refrigerant circulation flow communication and a second flow path (70E) connecting the first flow path (62) through the economizer heat exchanger (60) to the compression device (20). The economizer heat exchanger (60) has a first pass (62) for receiving a first portion of the refrigerant having traversed he refrigerant-to-liquid heat exchanger and a second pass (64) for receiving a second portion of the refrigerant having traversed the refrigerant-to-liquid heat exchanger. The refrigerant system (10) has a bypass unloading branch (70F) with a c pass flow control device (92) connecting economizer (70E) and suction ('OD) refrigerant lines for providing additional capacity adjustment.
摘要翻译：用于水加热的经济型制冷剂蒸气压缩系统（10）包括制冷剂压缩装置（20），制冷剂 - 水热交换器（30），节能器热交换器（60），蒸发器（40）和制冷剂回路（70）提供连接压缩装置（20），制冷剂 - 液体热交换器（30），节能器热交换器（60）和蒸发器（40）的第一流动路径（OA，70B，70C，70D）以及将所述第一流动路径（62）通过所述节能器热交换器（60）连接至所述压缩装置（20）的第二流动路径（70E）。节能器热交换器60具有用于接收穿过制冷剂至液体热交换器的制冷剂的第一部分的第一通路62和用于接收穿过制冷剂至液体热交换器的制冷剂的第二部分的第二通路64。制冷剂至液体热交换器。制冷剂系统（10）具有旁路卸载分支（70F），该旁路卸载分支具有连接经济器（70E）和吸入（OD）制冷剂管线以提供额外容量调节的流量控制装置（92）。

4. 发明申请

WO2007001509A3 REFRIGERANT SYSTEM WITH VAPOR INJECTION AND LIQUID INJECTION THROUGH SEPARATE PASSAGES 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过分离通道进行蒸汽注射和液体注射的制冷系统
公开(公告)号：WO2007001509A3
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：PCT/US2006008185
申请日：2006-03-08
申请人： CARRIER CORP , LIFSON ALEXANDER , TARAS MICHAEL F
发明人： LIFSON ALEXANDER , TARAS MICHAEL F
IPC分类号： F25B41/00
CPC分类号： F25B1/04 , F04C29/042 , F25B1/047 , F25B1/10 , F25B2400/075 , F25B2400/13
摘要： A refrigerant system is provided with economizer vapor injection and liquid injection functions. As is known, the economizer function enhances performance of the refrigerant system. The liquid injection lowers the discharge temperature of the refrigerant to provide reliable compressor/system operation. The liquid injection and economizer vapor injection functions are selectively provided through distinct fluid passages leading to separate compression pockets. Single or dual pocket injection scheme could be utilized in conjunction with either function. The location of the liquid injection is preferably downstream in the compression process in relation to the economizer vapor injection. In this manner, a refrigerant system designer can select the optimal location of injection for each of the two refrigerant flows. The refrigerant system can consists of a single compressor or multiple compressors either connected in series or in parallel.
摘要翻译：制冷剂系统具有节能蒸汽注入和液体注入功能。众所周知，节能器功能增强了制冷剂系统的性能。液体注入降低制冷剂的排放温度，提供可靠的压缩机/系统运行。液体注入和节能器蒸汽喷射功能通过导向分开的压缩袋的不同流体通道选择性地提供。单或双口袋注射方案可以与任一功能结合使用。液体注射的位置优选在压缩过程中相对于节能器蒸气喷射的下游。以这种方式，制冷剂系统设计者可以为两个制冷剂流中的每一个选择喷射的最佳位置。制冷剂系统可以由串联或并联连接的单个压缩机或多个压缩机组成。

5. 发明申请

WO2006044279A3 UTILIZATION OF BYPASS REFRIGERANT TO PROVIDE REHEAT AND DEHUMIDIFICATION FUNCTION IN REFRIGERANT SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：旁路制冷机在制冷系统中的应用和脱硫功能的应用
公开(公告)号：WO2006044279A3
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：PCT/US2005036274
申请日：2005-10-11
申请人： CARRIER CORP , LIFSON ALEXANDER , TARAS MICHAEL F
发明人： LIFSON ALEXANDER , TARAS MICHAEL F
IPC分类号： F25D25/00
CPC分类号： F24F3/153 , F25B2600/0261
摘要： Refrigerant system with an unloader bypass line to selectively unload the compressor and deliver refrigerant from a partially (or fully) compressed loaction to a suction port of the compressor. A section of the unloader bypass line is in the path of air passed over an evaporator towards an environment to be conditioned. The bypass line section would contain refrigerant that is a higher temperature than the refrigerant delivered into the evaporator by the main circuit. The bypass line section reheats the air above the temperature to which it has been cooled in the evaporator and achieves a desired humidity level. The reheat function is obtained without a dedicated reheat loop, associated components, and additional structure. The flow control device may be adjustable (e.g. modulating or pulsating) to achieve variable sensible heat ratios and to cover a wide range of potential applications. The bypass line may have extended heat transfer elements.
摘要翻译：具有卸载器旁路管线的制冷剂系统以选择性地卸载压缩机并且将制冷剂从部分（或完全）压缩的气囊输送到压缩机的吸入口。卸载器旁路管路的一部分在通过蒸发器的空气通向要调节的环境的路径中。旁通管路部分将包含比通过主回路输送到蒸发器的制冷剂更高的温度的制冷剂。旁路管路部分将空气高于蒸发器中已经冷却的温度，并达到所需的湿度水平。没有专用的再加热回路，相关部件和附加结构就可获得再热功能。流量控制装置可以是可调节的（例如调制或脉动）以实现可变显热比并且覆盖广泛的潜在应用。旁路管路可具有延长的传热元件。

6. 发明申请

WO2006110209A3 REFRIGERANT SYSTEM WITH VARIABLE SPEED COMPRESSOR IN TANDEM COMPRESSOR APPLICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：制冷压缩机应用中可变速度压缩机的制冷系统
公开(公告)号：WO2006110209A3
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：PCT/US2006005157
申请日：2006-02-14
申请人： CARRIER CORP , LIFSON ALEXANDER , TARAS MICHAEL F
发明人： LIFSON ALEXANDER , TARAS MICHAEL F
IPC分类号： F25B7/00
CPC分类号： F24F3/153 , F25B1/10 , F25B49/022 , F25B2400/075 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2600/021 , F25B2600/0251 , F25B2600/0261 , Y02B30/741
摘要： A refrigerant system is provided with tandem compressors. As is known, tandem compressors operate in parallel to provide a refrigerant system designer with the ability to achieve a stepped capacity control of the refrigerant system. At least one of the tandem compressors is provided with a variable speed drive. Further, at least one of the tandem compressors may be provided with the economizer and/or unloader functions. System configurations with multiple compression stages and multiple injection ports are disclosed. In this manner, the stepless capacity control can be achieved.
摘要翻译：制冷剂系统配有串联式压缩机。众所周知，串联压缩机并联运行，以提供制冷系统设计者能够实现制冷剂系统的阶梯式容量控制。串联压缩机中的至少一个设置有变速驱动器。此外，串联压缩机中的至少一个可以设置有节能器和/或卸载器功能。公开了具有多个压缩级和多个注入端口的系统配置。以这种方式，可以实现无级容量控制。

7. 发明申请

WO2006049883A3 REFRIGERANT CYCLE WITH TANDEM COMPRESSORS FOR MULTI-LEVEL COOLING 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有用于多级冷却的台式压缩机的制冷循环
公开(公告)号：WO2006049883A3
公开(公告)日：2007-04-05
申请号：PCT/US2005037692
申请日：2005-10-21
申请人： CARRIER CORP , LIFSON ALEXANDER , TARAS MICHAEL F
发明人： LIFSON ALEXANDER , TARAS MICHAEL F
IPC分类号： F25B1/10
CPC分类号： F25B41/04 , F25B5/00 , F25B5/02 , F25B2400/075 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2400/22
摘要： A tandem compressor cycle is utilized that delivers compressed refrigerant to a common discharge manifold, and then to a common condenser. From the common condenser, the refrigerant passes to a plurality of evaporators, with each of the evaporators being associated with a separate environment to be conditioned. Each of the evaporators is associated with one of the plurality of compressors. By utilizing the common condenser, yet a plurality of evaporators, the ability to independently condition a number of environments is achieved without the requirement of having a dedicated circuit with multiple additional components. Thus, the overall system cost can be greatly reduced. In embodiments, one or more of the plurality of compressors can be provided by a compressor bank having its own plurality of compressors.
摘要翻译：使用串联压缩机循环，其将压缩的制冷剂输送到公共排放歧管，然后到普通的冷凝器。从共同的冷凝器，制冷剂传递到多个蒸发器，其中每个蒸发器与待调节的单独的环境相关联。每个蒸发器与多个压缩机中的一个相关联。通过利用公共电容器，还有多个蒸发器，可以实现独立地处理多个环境的能力，而不需要具有多个附加部件的专用电路。因此，整体系统成本可以大大降低。在实施例中，多个压缩机中的一个或多个可由具有其自己的多个压缩机的压缩机组提供。

8. 发明申请

WO2006031433A3 VALVE PREVENTING UNPOWERED REVERSE RUN AT SHUTDOWN 审中-公开
标题翻译：阀门防止未经授权的逆向运行
公开(公告)号：WO2006031433A3
公开(公告)日：2007-02-01
申请号：PCT/US2005030803
申请日：2005-08-31
申请人： CARRIER CORP , TARAS MICHAEL F , LIFSON ALEXANDER , DOBMEIER THOMAS J
发明人： TARAS MICHAEL F , LIFSON ALEXANDER , DOBMEIER THOMAS J
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F04B49/00 , F25B49/00
CPC分类号： F04C28/28 , F04C18/0215 , F04C23/008 , F04C28/06 , F04C29/042 , F04C2270/72
摘要： An inventive method of preventing unpowered reverse rotation in a compressor includes the steps of placing a solenoid valve at a location near compressor discharge. The valve is preferably actuated soon after the power to the motor is cut off, blocking the flow of refrigerant from expanding back toward the compression chambers of the compressor. The compressor is disclosed as a scroll compressor, but may also be a screw compressor. These two types of compressors are susceptible to undesirable unpowered reverse rotation when compressed refrigerant re-expands through the compression elements from the compressor discharge into the compressor suction. By blocking the flow of refrigerant, this unpowered reverse rotation is prevented. A high pressure switch can be positioned directly upstream of the solenoid valve to immediately stop the compressor if the valve malfunctions and blocks the flow of refrigerant during normal compressor operation.
摘要翻译：防止压缩机中无动力反向旋转的创新方法包括将电磁阀放置在压缩机排放附近的位置的步骤。优选地，在电动机的动力被切断之后，阀被很快地启动，阻止制冷剂的流动朝向压缩机的压缩室向后扩展。压缩机被公开为涡旋式压缩机，但是也可以是螺杆式压缩机。当压缩的制冷剂通过压缩元件从压缩机排放物再膨胀进入压缩机抽吸时，这两种类型的压缩机容易受到不需要的未动力反向旋转。通过阻止制冷剂的流动，防止了这种无动力的反向旋转。高压开关可以直接位于电磁阀的上游，以在阀门故障时阻止压缩机，并在正常压缩机运行期间阻止制冷剂的流动。

9. 发明申请

WO2006028799A3 HOT GAS BYPASS THROUGH FOUR-WAY REVERSING VALVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过四路反向阀的热气旁路
公开(公告)号：WO2006028799A3
公开(公告)日：2007-02-01
申请号：PCT/US2005030804
申请日：2005-08-31
申请人： CARRIER CORP A CORP OF THE STA , LIFSON ALEXANDER , TARAS MICHAEL F
发明人： LIFSON ALEXANDER , TARAS MICHAEL F
IPC分类号： F25B13/00 , F25B7/00 , F25B41/00 , F25B49/00
CPC分类号： F16K11/0655 , F25B13/00 , F25B41/046 , F25B47/025 , F25B2313/02741 , F25B2600/026
摘要： A heat pump four-way valve selectively routes refrigerant to either indoor or outdoor heat exchanger. The position of the plunger inside the valve can also be adjusted to selectively provide a hot gas by-pass function by routing a portion of refrigerant from discharge to suction line. The four-way valve preferably is positioned such that it can either operate in a conventional heat pump mode, or can be positioned to perform an unloaded hot gas by-pass function.
摘要翻译：热泵四通阀选择性地将制冷剂输送到室内或室外热交换器。也可以调节柱塞在阀内的位置，以便选择性地提供热气旁通功能，通过将一部分制冷剂从排出路径引导到吸入管线。四通阀优选地定位成使得其可以以常规的热泵模式操作，或者可以被定位成执行无负载的热气旁通功能。

10. 发明申请

WO2006033785A3 MULTI-CIRCUIT DEHUMIDIFICATION HEAT PUMP SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：多回路除湿热泵系统
公开(公告)号：WO2006033785A3
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：PCT/US2005030809
申请日：2005-08-31
申请人： CARRIER CORP , TARAS MICHAEL F , LIFSON ALEXANDER
发明人： TARAS MICHAEL F , LIFSON ALEXANDER
IPC分类号： F25D17/06 , F25B13/00
CPC分类号： F24F3/153 , F25B13/00 , F25B2313/0212 , F25B2313/02731 , F25B2313/02742 , F25B2313/02743 , F25B2400/06 , F25B2600/2507
摘要： In a multi-circuit heat pump system least one of the circuits has a reheat function. Various reheat concepts may be independently utilized for each circuit to reheat and dehumidify air. Moreover, the ability to bypass refrigerant around the outdoor heat exchanger may also be provided. Communication means between the circuits may be present to re-optimize the refrigerant charge and to provide better control over system operational parameters. The above mentioned control functions and design features assure system flexibility in satisfying a wide spectrum of market requirements and potential applications by operation in a variety of cooling, heating and dehumidification regimes and a combination of thereof.
摘要翻译：在多回路热泵系统中，至少一个回路具有再热功能。各个回路可以独立使用各种再热概念来重新加热和除湿空气。此外，还可以提供在室外热交换器周围绕过制冷剂的能力。可能存在电路之间的通信装置以重新优化制冷剂充注并且提供对系统操作参数的更好控制。上述控制功能和设计特征确保了系统的灵活性，以通过在各种冷却，加热和除湿方式及其组合的操作来满足广泛的市场需求和潜在应用。

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