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    • 2. 发明申请
    • VALVE PREVENTING UNPOWERED REVERSE RUN AT SHUTDOWN
    • 阀门防止未经授权的逆向运行
    • WO2006031433A3
    • 2007-02-01
    • PCT/US2005030803
    • 2005-08-31
    • CARRIER CORPTARAS MICHAEL FLIFSON ALEXANDERDOBMEIER THOMAS J
    • TARAS MICHAEL FLIFSON ALEXANDERDOBMEIER THOMAS J
    • F25B1/00F04B49/00F25B49/00
    • F04C28/28F04C18/0215F04C23/008F04C28/06F04C29/042F04C2270/72
    • An inventive method of preventing unpowered reverse rotation in a compressor includes the steps of placing a solenoid valve at a location near compressor discharge. The valve is preferably actuated soon after the power to the motor is cut off, blocking the flow of refrigerant from expanding back toward the compression chambers of the compressor. The compressor is disclosed as a scroll compressor, but may also be a screw compressor. These two types of compressors are susceptible to undesirable unpowered reverse rotation when compressed refrigerant re-expands through the compression elements from the compressor discharge into the compressor suction. By blocking the flow of refrigerant, this unpowered reverse rotation is prevented. A high pressure switch can be positioned directly upstream of the solenoid valve to immediately stop the compressor if the valve malfunctions and blocks the flow of refrigerant during normal compressor operation.
    • 防止压缩机中无动力反向旋转的创新方法包括将电磁阀放置在压缩机排放附近的位置的步骤。 优选地,在电动机的动力被切断之后,阀被很快地启动,阻止制冷剂的流动朝向压缩机的压缩室向后扩展。 压缩机被公开为涡旋式压缩机,但是也可以是螺杆式压缩机。 当压缩的制冷剂通过压缩元件从压缩机排放物再膨胀进入压缩机抽吸时,这两种类型的压缩机容易受到不需要的未动力反向旋转。 通过阻止制冷剂的流动,防止了这种无动力的反向旋转。 高压开关可以直接位于电磁阀的上游,以在阀门故障时阻止压缩机,并在正常压缩机运行期间阻止制冷剂的流动。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • OIL RETURN CONTROL IN REFRIGERANT SYSTEM
    • 制冷剂系统的回油控制
    • WO2005062759A3
    • 2005-11-10
    • PCT/US2004041456
    • 2004-12-09
    • CARRIER CORP
    • LIFSON ALEXANDERTARAS MICHAEL FDOBMEIER THOMAS J
    • F25B49/02F25B7/00F25B31/00
    • F25B49/02F25B2400/06F25B2400/13F25B2500/15F25B2500/16F25B2600/0261
    • Several control algorithms reduce the likelihood of insufficient oil return to the compressor. One algorithm is useful in a multi-circuit refrigerant system. A control reduces the cooling capacity of one of the circuits if the number of compressor start/stop cycles becomes excessive. By reducing the capacity, the control will reduce the number of compressor start/stop cycles for a circuit. In this manner, the oil continues to circulate through the circuit, and is more efficiently returned to the compressor. Another problem area associated with a poor oil return back to the compressor is when there is low mass flow rate of refrigerant circulating through the system. Various ways of increasing the refrigerant mass flow rate are disclosed to ensure proper oil return to the compressor . Also, if oil return problems are likely due to an undesirably high oil viscosity at the vapor portion of the evaporator or suction line, then steps are taken to reduce oil viscosity. Overall, the present invention discloses three distinct algorithms that may be utilized, either separately or in combination, to ensure better flow of oil back to the compressor. The invention enhances system and compressor reliability and performance as well as prevents the compressor damage.
    • 几种控制算法减少了回油不足的可能性。 一种算法在多回路制冷剂系统中是有用的。 如果压缩机启动/停止循环次数过多,控制器会降低其中一个回路的制冷量。 通过减少容量,控制将减少电路的压缩机启动/停止周期数。 以这种方式,油继续循环通过回路,并且更有效地返回到压缩机。 与劣质油返回压缩机相关的另一个问题是制冷剂循环通过系统的质量流量低。 公开了增加制冷剂质量流量的各种方式以确保适当的回油到压缩机。 另外,如果回油问题可能是由于蒸发器或吸入管线的蒸汽部分的油粘度不合需要高,则采取步骤来降低油的粘度。 总体而言,本发明公开了可以单独或组合使用的三种不同的算法,以确保更好的油回流到压缩机。 本发明增强了系统和压缩机的可靠性和性能,并防止了压缩机的损坏。