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    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF FITTING OFFROAD BICYCLE TIRE AND OFFROAD BICYCLE TIRE
    • 配置非自行车轮胎和非自行车轮胎的方法
    • WO1999015347A1
    • 1999-04-01
    • PCT/JP1997003394
    • 1997-09-24
    • BRIDGESTONE CORPORATIONKAWAJIRI, Junichi
    • BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION
    • B60C05/00
    • B60C9/2204B60C3/04B60C5/00B60C9/08B60C9/22B60C19/001B60C2200/14Y10T152/10765Y10T152/10783Y10T152/10801
    • A bicycle tire that simultaneously satisfies an improvement in offroad traction and shock absorbing performance, and a method of fitting this tire. A rear wheel (12) is made smaller by 1 inch in terms of a rim diameter than a front wheel (18), and at least a rear wheel tire (24) is substantially a radial carcass tire having an aspect ratio of not greater than 80 % and one spiral belt. Since the rim diameter of the rear wheel (12) and that of the front wheel (18) are different by one inch, the outer diameter of the rear wheel (12) remains substantially the same as the conventional outer diameter to maintain the basic characteristics of bicycles, and the rear wheel tire (24) is made further flatter to have an aspect ratio of 80 to 70 %. The rear wheel tire employs a radial structure and, in order to control the rigidity of the tread surface portion to a suitable level, a so-called "spiral belt" is combined with the radial structure. Therefore, the improvement of traction of the shape surface and the structural surface on the off-road and the cushioning property by the radial carcass and the spiral belt can be simultaneously satisfied.
    • 同时满足越野牵引和冲击吸收性能的改进的自行车轮胎以及该轮胎的装配方法。 后轮(12)的轮缘直径比前轮(18)小1英寸,至少后轮轮胎(24)基本上是纵横比不大于 80%和一个螺旋带。 由于后轮(12)的轮辋直径和前轮(18)的轮辋直径不同一英寸,所以后轮(12)的外径保持与常规外径大致相同以保持基本特性 的自行车,并且使后轮轮胎(24)进一步更扁平地具有80%至70%的纵横比。 后轮轮胎采用径向结构,为了将胎面表面部分的刚性控制在合适的水平,所谓的“螺旋带”与径向结构相结合。 因此,可以同时满足通过径向胎体和螺旋带改善越野中的形状表面和结构表面的牵引力以及缓冲性能。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • CAR STABILITY MEASURING EQUIPMENT AND STABILITY REGULATION METHOD
    • 汽车稳定性测量设备和稳定性调节方法
    • WO1994019672A1
    • 1994-09-01
    • PCT/JP1994000250
    • 1994-02-18
    • BRIDGESTONE CORPORATIONKAWABE, HiroshiYAMAYA, Kenjiro
    • BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION
    • G01M17/00
    • G01M17/065
    • Wheels of a car (14) are positioned on support beds (12), each equipped with a plurality of horizontal rollers having parallel axes of rotation and with sensors for detecting the forces acting along and perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the rollers. While the rollers on the rear wheel side are kept rotated, a position angle of the rear wheels is adjusted so that the force acting in the direction of the axes of rotation of the rollers on the rear wheel side becomes minimal. Under this state, the posture angles of the rear wheels are regulated so that the sum of the forces of the front wheels in the transverse direction or the difference in the longitudinal direction becomes minimal. Finally, the rollers on the front wheel side are rotated, and the position angles of the front wheels are regulated so that the force of the front wheels in the roller shaft direction becomes minimal. Regulation may be effected by rotating each wheel at a time so that the forces along and perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the roller become minimal.
    • 轿厢(14)的车轮定位在支撑床(12)上,每个配备有具有平行的旋转轴线的多个水平辊,并且具有用于检测沿着并垂直于辊的旋转轴线的力的传感器。 当后轮侧的辊保持旋转时,后轮的位置角被调节,使得沿着后轮侧的辊的旋转轴线的方向作用的力变得最小。 在这种状态下,后轮的姿态角被调整为使得前轮在横向上的力或纵向方向上的差的总和变得最小。 最后,前轮侧的辊旋转,前轮的位置角被调节,使得前轮在滚子轴方向上的力变得最小。 可以通过一次旋转每个车轮来实现调节,使得沿着和垂直于辊的旋转轴线的力变得最小。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • PNEUMATIC TIRE DESIGNING METHOD
    • 气动轮胎设计方法
    • WO1998029269A1
    • 1998-07-09
    • PCT/JP1997004882
    • 1997-12-26
    • BRIDGESTONE CORPORATIONISHIYAMA, Makoto
    • BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION
    • B60C19/00
    • B60C11/11B60C11/00B60C99/006Y10S152/902Y10T152/10495
    • In order to obtain a single performance or a plurality of antinomic performances, the best mode of tire is designed under given conditions. A basic shape model in which one block is a reference shape is determined (100), and an object function representing a tire performance evaluating physical quantity, tire shape restricting conditions and a design variable which is a wall surface angle which determines each block shape are determined (102). A corrected shape model is then determined (104-108) by varying the desing variable by DELTA ri, and the value of the object function of the corrected shape model and the values of the restricting conditions are computed, the sensitivity of the object function and those of the restricting conditions are determined (110, 112), the variation of the design variable which minimizes the standard deviation of the block rigidity is estimated, a corrected shape model is determined, and the block shape forming a tire is determined by computing the object function value and using the design variable (114-120).
    • 为了获得单一性能或多种抗震性能,在给定条件下设计了最佳轮胎模式。 确定一个块是参考形状的基本形状模型(100),表示轮胎性能评估物理量,轮胎形状限制条件的对象函数和确定每个块形状的壁面角度的设计变量是 确定(102)。 然后通过用DELTA ri改变定义变量来确定校正的形状模型(104-108),并且计算校正后的形状模型的对象函数的值和限制条件的值,对象函数的灵敏度和 确定限制条件的那些(110,112),估计最小化块刚度的标准偏差的设计变量的变化,确定修正的形状模型,并且通过计算形成轮胎的块形状来确定 对象函数值并使用设计变量(114-120)。