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    • 1. 发明申请
    • NEUTRON-ABSORBING PLASTIC WEB
    • 中性吸收塑料网
    • WO1993006602A1
    • 1993-04-01
    • PCT/DE1992000811
    • 1992-09-17
    • BRAAS GMBHDÜTZMANN, TillGABRIEL, Heinz, WernerLEDERMANN, Herbert
    • BRAAS GMBH
    • G21F01/10
    • G21F1/106
    • The invention relates to a plastic web of high-molecular neutron-moderating polymers with a neutron-absorbing additive containing boron. To obtain a plastic web which is as light as possible and absorbs biologically highly harmful neutrons with an energy in the range from 0.1 to 2 MeV, it is proposed that the plastic web contain first additives with high contents of neutron-scattering heavy metals like manganese, lead, tungsten or iron, and preferably brownstone, and second additives with high contents of wide-band operative neutron absorbers like boron, gadolinium and manganese, and preferably boron carbide, gadolinium oxide and brownstone. The recommended moderating polymer is high-molecular polyisobutylene with a Staudinger index in the range between 415 and 480 cm3/g. The neutron-absorbing effect of the plastic web of the invention is based on the combination of moderating, scattering and absorbent materials. The presence of neutron-scattering additives ensures that the trajectory of the scattered neutrons in the plastic web is substantially longer than the geometrical layer thickness so that the likelihood of striking an absorbent atomic nucleus is considerably increased.
    • 2. 发明申请
    • KIT FOR BUILDING A SELF-SUPPORTING FALSE ROOF OF A SLOPING ROOF
    • KIT FOR自支撑屋檐下施工斜顶的
    • WO1999018299A1
    • 1999-04-15
    • PCT/DE1997002742
    • 1997-11-24
    • BRAAS GMBH
    • BRAAS GMBHBRUEREN, HermKERSCHGENS, LotharVAN RANDEN, AgeWEBER, Jos
    • E04B07/02
    • E04B7/026E04B7/02E04B7/063E04B7/20
    • The invention relates to a kit (10) for a self-supporting false roof (12) of a sloping roof, comprising flat load-bearing elements (38) to be laid out in the direction ridgeboard-gutter. In order to build a false roof, either for a new building or for restoring old buildings without modifying the internal structure of the roof space by tie rods or similar element, and offer the greatest freedom of layout for the walls on the side of the raising plate, it is suggested that the kit (10) should contain an inferior purlin element (34, 36) to be laid out in the gutter area, on which said flat load-bearing elements (38) can take their bearing, as well as gable elements (14, 16) designed according to the shape of the roof built with said kit (10), and that the inferior purlin element (34, 36) be unsupported and connected by its ends to said gable elements (14, 16) so as to enable the total load of the roof to be transferred to the building (40) by the gable elements (14, 16).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于倾斜的屋顶的自支承屋顶结构(12)与可重定位在第一檐方向板状支承部件(38)的试剂盒(10)。 为了提供两种新的建设以及对旧建筑物屋顶下部的改造提供,不通过拉杆或类似影响的屋顶空间的内部,并给出设计建筑物的屋檐侧壁的最大的自由合适的,建议该试剂盒(10) 具有在其上板形支撑部(38)被支撑在檐区域Fusspfettenteil(34,36),和山墙部分(14,16),根据该试剂盒的形状而产生的屋顶至少一个铺设(10)被成形为使得 Fusspfettenteil(34,36)上形成自支撑的并且在其端部到山墙部件(14,16)是可连接的,以使屋顶上的端件(14,16)整个负载被传递到建筑物(40)。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • BOTTOM LINING ELEMENT FOR A FLAT, PANEL-SHAPED BUILDING ELEMENT
    • 下层元在平板状的构件
    • WO1997037387A1
    • 1997-10-09
    • PCT/DE1997000647
    • 1997-03-27
    • BRAAS GMBHREDLAND ENGINEERING LIMITEDRINKLAKE, ManfredRÖSLER, Norbert
    • BRAAS GMBHREDLAND ENGINEERING LIMITED
    • H01L31/042
    • E04D12/00E04D1/36H02S20/23Y02B10/12
    • A bottom lining element (10) for a flat, panel-shaped building element is disclosed, in particular for a photovoltaic module (20, 22, 24, 26) that may be secured on a pitched roof by supporting elements (28) which may be laid in the ridge-eaves direction. The bottom lining element should seal building element systems in which the building elements are butt jointed in the transverse direction and abut adjacent roofing tiles, partially overlap in the longitudinal direction and are laid on supporting elements spaced apart from a cross joint. The bottom lining element (10) is made of a waterproof material and is profiled in such a way that at least one projecting bead (36) which can receive a supporting element (28) is provided in the ridge-eaves direction. At least one water channel (30) may be arranged under the longitudinal edge of the panel-shaped building element.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于平板状部件的下甲板构件(10),特别是用于光生伏打模块(20,22,24,26),其在所述承载元件(28)的第一檐方向的斜屋顶的可重定位可以固定。 下层构件是确保该装置的系统,其中,在横向方向上的分量是对接接合和相邻的屋顶瓦,重叠在部分的纵向方向上和在位于从对接接头的距离的支撑元件被放置的密封件。 本发明提出,下甲板构件(10)由防水材料制成,并成型,使得在第一檐方向凸起边缘(36)延伸的轴线至少设置,其能够容纳支撑元件(28)的,并且至少一个水道 被提供(30),其可以被布置在板形部件的纵向边缘的下方。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE POSITION OF A CUTTING TOOL DURING CUTTING OF A CONTINUOUS STRIP OF PLASTICALLY DEFORMABLE MATERIAL
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING的切削工具的在频带的切割中的地位从与塑性可变形材料
    • WO1996039289A1
    • 1996-12-12
    • PCT/DE1996000965
    • 1996-06-03
    • BRAAS GMBH
    • BRAAS GMBHWERNER, Rudolf
    • B28B11/16
    • B28B5/028B26D1/60B26D5/34B28B11/166
    • The invention concerns a method of controlling the position of a cutting tool (12) during cutting into individual mouldings (16) of a strip (14) transported on a train of die cavities (20). For such a process, it is proposed that: each die cavity (20) with the overlying moulding (16) should be led past two sensors (42, 44) to generate a first signal whose intensity fluctuates according to the presence or absence of the die cavity (20) and a second signal whose intensity fluctuates according to the presence or absence of the moulding (16); the signals produced as the end of the die cavity (20) or moulding (16) passes should be evaluated to determine whether it is the intensity of the first or second signal which alters first; and control signals should be generated and used to adjust the position of the cutting tool (12) relative to the feed direction of the strip (14) until the respective intensities of the two signals change simultaneously.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于在(20)的子模具的一个链切割时控制切削刀具(12)的位置的方法输送带(14)为单独的异型件(16)。 为了提供其中一个下模的存在(20)依赖于它的强度,在两个传感器(42,44)的每个下模(20),以在其上接头(16)的位于被引导过去提出这样的方法, 第一信号和一个在成形件的存在下形成(16)在其强度依赖第二信号,即通过下模(20)的端部时的信号或成形件(16)的被评估是否第一强度的变化 所述第一或第二信号发生和控制信号被产生,在此基础上的切割器(12)的位置相对于所述带(14),直到在所述两个信号的强度的变化同时发生的输送方向被改变。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR CUTTING TO SIZE SHAPED PARTS FOR ROOFING TILES
    • DEVICE FOR切割施泰因峰形状的部件的
    • WO1996024475A1
    • 1996-08-15
    • PCT/DE1996000229
    • 1996-02-10
    • BRAAS GMBH
    • BRAAS GMBHRAPP, Helmut
    • B28B11/16
    • B28B11/163B23D25/04B26D1/60B26D5/16B28B17/00
    • The invention concerns a device (10) for cutting to size individual shaped parts for roofing tiles from a strip of unset concrete which is continuously fed on a line (16) of contiguous bottom-half moulds (14) of equal length. The device comprises a cutting station (20) with at least one cutting tool on a sliding carriage (22) which can be moved in a reversible manner and is moved at least briefly at the speed of the line (16) parallel to the feed direction (18) thereof. The object of the invention is to provide a device in which more cutting time is available than in known devices, such that deep cuts, for example for verge flashing and gable tiles, can be carried out. To this end, the sliding carriage (22) is driven by a cam mechanism (24) which moves the sliding carriage (22) over a finite path at the speed of the line (16), parallel to the feed direction (18) thereof. The sliding carriage (22) is forcibly guided directly by the cam mechanism (24) which has a substantially heart-shaped cam plate (28) with sections in the shape of an Archimedean screw and comprises guide components (30, 32) abutting the surface of the cam plate (28) and connected to the sliding carriage (22).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于从非设定混凝土的条带切割各个屋顶石成形件,其上的一个链(16)的装置(10)被连续输送的邻接长度相等的成形下模具(14),包括一个切割站(20)上的至少一个切割工具 是可逆可移动的滑架(22)至少短暂地在链(16)平行于其传送方向(18)可动的速度。 为了提供在其代表的平均值,比在公知的装置更长的时间,从而大幅度削减,可以进行,例如用于边缘或山墙结石的装置,所以建议用于驱动所述滑架(22) 一个凸轮齿轮(24)被提供,其所述滑动件(22)在所述链(16)平行于其传送方向(18)的速度移过一有限路径,即在滑架(22)直接由凸轮机构(24)被压出 其中,所述凸轮机构(24)具有基本上心脏形形状的凸轮(28)与在阿基米德螺线的形式,并且连接到所述导向元件(30,32)的凸轮板(28)抵接滑架(22)的表面上的部分。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR CUTTING A STRIP OF PLASTICALLY DEFORMABLE MATERIAL INTO INDIVIDUAL SHAPED PIECES
    • 方法用于切割的BAND由可变形材料单个塑料配件
    • WO1997007950A1
    • 1997-03-06
    • PCT/DE1996001307
    • 1996-07-12
    • BRAAS GMBHFECHER, HelmutFÄTH, RainerHÄRING, Karl-Heinz
    • BRAAS GMBH
    • B28B11/16
    • B28B5/028B26D1/0006B26D7/27B26D9/00B26D2001/006B28B11/125B28B11/163
    • A process is disclosed for cutting a strip (16) of plastically deformable material transported on a series of chases (20) into individual shaped pieces (14, 32). In a cutting station (10), a first shaped piece (14) is cut off from the strip (16) by a first cut at its top edge (26), and the bottom edge (36) of the first shaped piece (14) is shaped in a shaping station (12). In order to develop a process that allows shaped pieces to be cut off from the strip with fully rounded or chamfered edges, an upset-free surface and burr-free edges, the first cut is slanted in relation to the vertical transverse plane (24) of the strip (16), so that a slanted material excess (34) results at the top edge (26) of the first shaped piece (14) and a slanted cut (28) results at the strip (16) and forms the bottom edge (30) of the following shaped piece (32). The material excess (34) at the top edge (26) of the first shaped piece (14) is cut off during a second cutting operation.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于切割上子模的一条链塑性可变形材料成各个异型件(20)传送的磁带(16)(14,32),其特征在于,在切割站(10)包括通过第一接头(14) 发生在其头部侧边缘(26)首先从带切(16)被切断,在第一模具件的脚侧边缘(36)的一模制站(12)形成(14)。 以提供其中从所述条形部分在切割完全形成的舍入或倒角,的冷门自由表面和毛刺的自由边缘之一的方法,提出的是,第一切口倾斜于所述带的横向垂直平面(24)(16 ),其中,(在第一模件(14),倾斜切割的头部侧边缘26)(28)形成的倾斜材料悬(34)和(磁带16)上,随后的第二模具件的脚侧边缘(30)(32) 形式,并且所述第一模件(14)的头部侧边缘(26)是可用的材料悬(34)通过一个第二切割切断。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • VENTILATION STRIP
    • 通风BAND
    • WO1995021975A1
    • 1995-08-17
    • PCT/DE1995000153
    • 1995-02-07
    • BRAAS GMBH
    • BRAAS GMBHHOFMANN, Karl-HeinzSCHÄFER, Winfried
    • E04D13/17
    • E04D13/178E04D13/004E04D13/176
    • The invention relates to a ventilation strip (10; 110) for ventilating the eaves, a ridge or an edge of a roof, with at least one section (12; 114, 116) extendable along the ventilation strip (10; 110) which can be fitted to the shape of contoured roofing panels, and a section (14; 112) which is substantially rigid along the ventilation strip (10; 110) and parallel to the first section. The extendable section (12; 114, 116) has elongated holes and/or slots (30) in mutually staggered rows transversely to the ventilation strip (10; 110) and the elongated holes and/or slots (30) in one row are separated by at least one longitudinal web (34) running along the ventilation strip (10; 110). A ventilation strip (10) for the eaves may have apertures (20) for guttering brackets (70) and in a strip (110) for ridges or edges there may be an extendable section (114, 116) on either side of the rigid section (112). The extendable section (114, 116) may be folded in a zigzag with longitudinal fold lines (122, 124, 126, 128). There may ben an air-permeable and/or waterproof material covering (134) extendable longitudinally and transversally at least in the extendable section (12).
    • 本发明涉及一种通风带(10; 110),用于通风的檐,脊或屋顶的脊,适形的具有至少一个到型的房顶板的轮廓,和通风条带的纵向方向(10; 110)可膨胀部分(12; 114,116 ),向该平行(在通风条10的纵向方向; 110)基本上是刚性的部分(14; 112),其中,所述可膨胀部分(12;在通风带(10的横向方向114,116);延伸,在110) 延伸的纵向幅材(34)彼此分开;(110 10)在通风条带的纵向方向设置成通过至少一个在每种情况下一个行的交错的行长孔和/或槽(30)设置和长孔和/或槽(30)。 为脊或毛刺的通风条带(10),用于屋檐通过开口可以(20),用于沟槽括号(70),其特征在于,通风条(110)可以相互取决于可拉伸的部分的刚性部分(112)(114,116)可以被设置 , 可膨胀部分(114,116)可以是锯齿形,在弯折线(122,124,126,128)被折叠的纵向方向上延伸。 至少在可伸出部分(12)可以在空气可透过的和/或防水材料的纵向和横向方向上设置的伸缩性的盖(134)。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • TILE RETAINING STORM HOOK
    • STORM CLIP为确保屋顶PAN
    • WO1994021870A1
    • 1994-09-29
    • PCT/DE1994000266
    • 1994-03-09
    • BRAAS GMBH
    • BRAAS GMBHHIERONIMUS, Franz-JosefRÖSLER, Norbert
    • E04D01/34
    • E04D1/34E04D2001/3411E04D2001/3414E04D2001/3438E04D2001/3461E04D2001/3476
    • A storm hook (10) for retaining a tile (16) consists of a hook-like head (12) made of a flat material which can be hooked on the top side of a lapped tile (16), preferably into its water groove (14), and a foot (18) which can be directly linked to the head in a tension-resistant manner and which can be secured to the roof infrastructure (20). The head (12) may be linked to the foot (18) at a variable distance from the spot where the foot (18) is secured to the roof infrastructure (20). In order to create a storm hook which is easy to mount without tools on the top side of a roof, which can be used both for tiles with different profiles and for roof infrastructures of different sizes, in particular those with roof laths of different thicknesses and/or widths, and which can be secured to the roof infrastructure always with the maximum possible tensile force, the foot (18) is approximately L-shaped and its base leg (34) can be hooked at its free end (36) onto the roof infrastructure (20). A holder (28) for the long leg of the foot (18) is provided on a section (26) of the head (12) bent towards the foot (18). The upper end section (30) of the foot (18) which projects beyond the head (12) is bent directly above the holder (28) when the hook is mounted in its appropriate position, thus forming a tension-resistant connection.
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SECURING A ROOF SEALING STRIP OR THE LIKE
    • 保护屋顶密封条或类似物
    • WO1993004243A1
    • 1993-03-04
    • PCT/DE1992000689
    • 1992-08-18
    • BRAAS GMBHGRIESHEIMER, Hans-LudwigMÜLLER, UlrichSCHUBERT, ReinhardTEBART, Wolfgang
    • BRAAS GMBH
    • E04D05/14
    • E04D5/145E04D3/3603
    • The invention relates to securing means (10) for a roof sealing strip (18) or the like , consisting of a support (14, 114) and a securing device (16) passing through it and the underlying sealing strip (18), the upper end of which is secured pivotably and by friction to the support (14; 114) and the lower end of which is anchored in the sub-structure (22). In order to construct securing means in such a way that reliable sealing at the securing point is ensured even if the securing device is not exactly perpendicular to the roof surface, it is proposed that the support (14, 114) be arranged so as to be variable in height inside a dome-shaped cover (12; 112) lying on the sealing strip (18) and closed off on the underside by a base plate (44; 144), where its outer periphery (12; 112) engages with the inner wall (42; 142) of the cover (12; 112) in such a way that, at least in its upper or lower end position, it is secured in rotation to the cover (12; 112), and the pivotable and frictional joint between the upper end (26) of the securing device (16) extending through the base plate (44; 144) and the support (14; 114) takes the form of an articulation device (15) fitted to pivot but not rotate in its upper side which is secured in rotation to the upper end of the securing device (16). Inside the cover (12; 112) may be fitted a container (50; 150) filled with a sealant (52; 152) which opens on approach of the support (14; 114) in its upper or lower end positions and releases the sealant (52; 152).