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    • 4. 发明申请
    • SECURING A ROOF SEALING STRIP OR THE LIKE
    • 保护屋顶密封条或类似物
    • WO1993004243A1
    • 1993-03-04
    • PCT/DE1992000689
    • 1992-08-18
    • BRAAS GMBHGRIESHEIMER, Hans-LudwigMÜLLER, UlrichSCHUBERT, ReinhardTEBART, Wolfgang
    • BRAAS GMBH
    • E04D05/14
    • E04D5/145E04D3/3603
    • The invention relates to securing means (10) for a roof sealing strip (18) or the like , consisting of a support (14, 114) and a securing device (16) passing through it and the underlying sealing strip (18), the upper end of which is secured pivotably and by friction to the support (14; 114) and the lower end of which is anchored in the sub-structure (22). In order to construct securing means in such a way that reliable sealing at the securing point is ensured even if the securing device is not exactly perpendicular to the roof surface, it is proposed that the support (14, 114) be arranged so as to be variable in height inside a dome-shaped cover (12; 112) lying on the sealing strip (18) and closed off on the underside by a base plate (44; 144), where its outer periphery (12; 112) engages with the inner wall (42; 142) of the cover (12; 112) in such a way that, at least in its upper or lower end position, it is secured in rotation to the cover (12; 112), and the pivotable and frictional joint between the upper end (26) of the securing device (16) extending through the base plate (44; 144) and the support (14; 114) takes the form of an articulation device (15) fitted to pivot but not rotate in its upper side which is secured in rotation to the upper end of the securing device (16). Inside the cover (12; 112) may be fitted a container (50; 150) filled with a sealant (52; 152) which opens on approach of the support (14; 114) in its upper or lower end positions and releases the sealant (52; 152).
    • 7. 发明申请
    • FASTENER FOR CEMENTITIOUS SUBSTRATE
    • 紧固基体的紧固件
    • WO1997037092A1
    • 1997-10-09
    • PCT/US1997006082
    • 1997-03-21
    • EXTERIOR RESEARCH AND DESIGN, L.L.C.
    • EXTERIOR RESEARCH AND DESIGN, L.L.C.MURPHY, ColinMILLS, RobertREICHLIN, MarkBUNN, StevenPHILLIPS, Charles
    • E04D05/14
    • F16B43/00E04D5/145
    • A circular thin metal or thermoplastic disc stress plate (6) has an annular stiffening rib (10) and groove and a central opening. Three equilateral and symmetrically oriented elongated nail-like members (8) depend from the plate (6) at the rib (10) and groove inclined in diverging relation relative to a vertical axis normal to and central the plate (6) on a conical surface of revolution. The members (8) extend radially beyond the perimeter of the stress plate (6) projected onto the members (8) forming an annular attachment region to a cementitious substrate (4) significantly greater than the area subtended by the stress plate (6). Two or more than three members (8) may be used in the alternative. The nail-like members (8) have conical tips (28) which may be any shape and blunt. The members (8) preferably are circular cylinder steel, may be other transverse sectional shapes, and are driven individually or simultaneously into the substrate either through holes in the plate (6) or penetrate the plate (6) material by a power operated nail driving tool. The members (8) may have heads of different shapes which are substantially recessed against the rib in the groove.
    • 圆形薄金属或热塑性圆盘应力板(6)具有环形加强肋(10)和凹槽和中心开口。 三个等边和对称的细长的钉状构件(8)从肋(10)处的板(6)和在相对于垂直轴倾斜的槽倾斜,并且在垂直于轴的中心位于圆锥形表面 的革命 所述构件(8)径向延伸超出突出到构件(8)上的应力板(6)的周边,所述构件(8)形成明显大于由应力板(6)对着的区域的水泥基底(4)的环形连接区域。 可以使用两个或三个以上的成员(8)。 钉状构件(8)具有锥形尖端(28),其可以是任何形状和钝的。 构件(8)优选地是圆柱形钢,可以是其他横截面形状,并且通过板(6)中的孔单独或同时地被驱动到基板中,或者通过动力操作的钉子驱动来穿透板(6)材料 工具。 构件(8)可以具有基本上凹入凹槽中的肋的不同形状的头。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • LARGE-AREA WASHER
    • 大面积清洗机
    • WO1995016088A1
    • 1995-06-15
    • PCT/EP1994004038
    • 1994-12-05
    • SFS INDUSTRIE HOLDING AGÖSTERLE, HelmutBAUMGARTNER, Stefan
    • SFS INDUSTRIE HOLDING AG
    • E04D05/14
    • E04D3/3603E04D5/142E04D5/145E04D5/148E04D5/149F16B43/00F16B2043/008
    • A large-surface plain washer (1) has an opening (5) for inserting a fastener. Engagement elements (13) that increase the engagement with a plate and/or web to be fastened are provided at the surface of the washer (1) that faces in the fastening direction. In addition, projecting spacers (17) shaped as tongues (26) that become effective when several washers (1) are stacked are provided at the lower side of the washer (1). The free end of these tongues (26) may be supported on the top side of the plain washer located directly underneath, so that the washers may be stacked without causing the engagement elements (13) of different washers (1) to engage each other. Individual washers (1) may thus be easily separated from a stack of washers (1), either by rotating or by moving the lowermost washer.
    • 在一个大面积的洗涤机(1),用于插入一紧固件的开口(5)设置。 在所述垫圈(1)的紧固方向表面的一侧被提供给参与的板被紧固和/或列车增加接合元件(13)。 另外,在洗涤机(1)上面的底部,其特征在于,设置有多个垫圈(1)的有效间隔物(17)在翼片(26)的形式的堆叠。 这些凸耳(26)的自由端可被支持在垫圈正下方的上侧,从而使堆叠是可能的,而不使卡合部件的各种垫圈(13)(1)接合。 因此,它是弹片堆叠的简单的分离(1)是可能的,通过扭转或通过移动最下面的垫圈的分离是否是必要的。