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    • 9. 发明申请
    • SPECTRUM USE AUTHORIZATION METHOD, SYSTEM AND APPARATUS
    • 光谱使用授权方法,系统和设备
    • WO2006104963A1
    • 2006-10-05
    • PCT/US2006/011006
    • 2006-03-22
    • INTEL CORPORATIONJOHNSTON, David
    • JOHNSTON, David
    • H04B15/00
    • H04B15/00H04L63/0823H04L63/18H04W12/06H04W12/08H04W16/14H04W52/283H04W72/00
    • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method of spectrum use authorization, comprising using a certificated declaration of spectrum licensed by licensed users of said spectrum to authenticate said users. The certificated declaration may provide information on transmitter location, channels occupied and an interference footprint or profile and allow a recipient of such information to determine that an occupied channel is genuinely occupied by a licensed user. The certificated declaration also may allow an unlicensed device to build and maintain a list of incumbent users and allows an unlicensed device to compare location and interference contour data against its own location and transmitter power to determine if it will interfere. Further, it may allow a license holder to distribute information about its presence out of band of the signal to be protected and a license holder to distribute information about its presence over a predetermined geographic area. The certificate may be a standard X.509 certificate with additional fields. An embodiment of the present invention further may comprise transmitting the certificated declaration in band with a licensee's transmissions and may aggregating said certificated declarations by equipment manufacturers and placing them in equipment to be used in said spectrum or making said certificated declarations available over the internet enabling unlicensed equipment to access licensee information from sources other than the licensed transmitter. An embodiment of the present invention also provides an apparatus, comprising a transceiver capable of using a certificated declaration of spectrum licensed to authenticate users of said spectrum.
    • 本发明的一个实施例提供了一种频谱使用授权的方法,包括使用由所述频谱的许可用户许可的频谱的认证声明来认证所述用户。 认证声明可以提供关于发射机位置,占用信道和干扰占地面积或简档的信息,并允许这样的信息的接收者确定被占用信道被许可用户真正占用。 认证声明还可以允许无许可的设备构建和维护现有用户的列表,并且允许未许可的设备将位置和干扰轮廓数据与其自己的位置和发射机功率进行比较,以确定其是否会干扰。 此外,它可以允许许可证持有者分发关于其保护信号的存在的信息,以及许可证持有者在预定的地理区域上分发关于其存在的信息。 证书可能是具有附加字段的标准X.509证书。 本发明的实施例还可以包括将许可证声明与被许可人的传输一起发送,并且可以将设备制造商的所述认证声明进行汇总,并将它们放置在所述频谱中使用的设备中,或者通过因特网使得所述认证声明可用,从而使得无牌 从许可发射机以外的其他来源获取许可证信息的设备。 本发明的一个实施例还提供了一种装置,其包括能够使用许可用于认证所述频谱的用户的频谱的认证声明的收发机。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • GLYCERIN SYSTEMS
    • 甘油系统
    • WO2008024866A2
    • 2008-02-28
    • PCT/US2007/076560
    • 2007-08-22
    • SANIMAX INDUSTRIES INC.JOHNSTON, DavidEATON, Edward
    • JOHNSTON, DavidEATON, Edward
    • C09K5/20
    • C09K5/20C23F11/122C23F11/187
    • A method for manufacturing antifreeze comprising manufacturing biodiesel; collecting the byproduct glycerin of such biodiesel manufacture; adding water to such glycerin to generate at least one mixture of glycerin and water; adding at least one anticorrosive additive to such at least one mixture of glycerin and water to generate at least one antifreeze; and placing such at least one antifreeze into at least one automotive cooling system. The antifreeze viscosity is adapted to be within the viscosity range between propylene-glycol-based antifreeze and ethylene-glycol-based antifreeze. Also disclosed are "blended" biodiesel-derived glycerin/ethylene glycol coolant/antifreeze products and biodiesel-derived glycerin/propylene glycol coolant/antifreeze products. Marketing methods are also disclosed, along with material compositions.
    • 一种制造防冻剂的方法,包括制造生物柴油; 收集此类生物柴油制造的副产品甘油; 向这种甘油中加水以产生至少一种甘油和水的混合物; 向至少一种甘油和水的混合物中加入至少一种防腐蚀添加剂以产生至少一种防冻剂; 并将这种至少一种防冻剂放入至少一个汽车冷却系统中。 防冻粘度适合在丙二醇基防冻剂和乙二醇基防冻剂之间的粘度范围内。 还公开了“混合” 生物柴油衍生的甘油/乙二醇冷却剂/防冻剂产品和生物柴油衍生的甘油/丙二醇冷却剂/防冻剂产品。 营销方法也被披露,以及材料成分。