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1. 发明申请

WO2003034908A2 SEALED SURGICAL ACCESS DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：密封外科手术器械
公开(公告)号：WO2003034908A2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-01
申请号：PCT/US2001/050160
申请日：2001-10-20
申请人： APPLIED MEDICAL RESOURCES CORPORATION , EWERS, Richard, C. , BRUSTAD, John, R. , PINGLETON, Edward, D. , HILAL, Nabil , ADLPARVAR, Payam , TAYLOR, Scott , DULAK, Gary, R. , DUNN, Michael, J. , MORALES, Norman , HART, Charles, C. , BOWES II, Robert, R.
发明人： EWERS, Richard, C. , BRUSTAD, John, R. , PINGLETON, Edward, D. , HILAL, Nabil , ADLPARVAR, Payam , TAYLOR, Scott , DULAK, Gary, R. , DUNN, Michael, J. , MORALES, Norman , HART, Charles, C. , BOWES II, Robert, R.
IPC分类号： A61B1/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/3423 , A61B17/0293 , A61B17/3462 , A61B17/3498 , A61B90/50 , A61B2017/00265 , A61B2017/3405 , A61B2017/3482 , A61B2017/3484 , A61B2017/3486 , A61B2017/3492
摘要： A surgical access device is adapted to facilitate access through an incision in a body wall having an inner surface and an outer surface, and into a body cavity of a patient. The device includes first and second retention members adapted to be disposed in proximity to the outer surface and the inner surface of the body wall, respectively. A membrane extending between the two retention members forms a throat which is adapted to extend through the incision and form a first funnel extending from the first retention member into the throat, and a second funnel extending from the second retention member into the throat. The throat of the membrane has characteristics for forming an instrument seal in the presence of an instrument and a zero seal in the absence of an instrument. The first retention member may include a ring with either a fixed or variable diameter. The ring can be formed in first and second sections, each having two ends. Couplings can be disposed between the ends to accommodate variations in the size of the first retention member. The first retention member can also be formed as an inflatable toroid, a self-expanding foam, or a circumferential spring. A plurality of inflatable chambers can also provide the surgical access device with a working channel adapted for disposition across the body wall. A first retention member with a plurality of retention stations functions with a plurality of tethers connected to the membrane to change the shape of the membrane and the working channel. A stabilizing platform can be used to support the access device generally independent of any movement of the body wall.
摘要翻译：手术装置（50）适于便于通过具有内表面和外表面的体壁（18）中的切口（100）进入，并进入立管的体腔。该装置包括适于分别设置在本体壁的外表面和内表面附近的（55）和第二（65）保持构件。在两个保持构件之间延伸的膜（75）形成适于延伸穿过切口（100）并且形成从第一保持构件（55）延伸到喉部（90）中的第一漏斗的喉部（90），以及从第二保持构件（65）延伸到喉部（90）中的第二漏斗。膜的喉部具有在没有仪器的情况下在仪器存在下形成仪器密封件的特性和零密封。第一保持构件（55）可以包括具有固定或可变直径的环。

2. 发明申请

WO2003061480A1 WOUND RETRACTION APPARATUS AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：回绕装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003061480A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-31
申请号：PCT/US2001/050742
申请日：2001-10-20
申请人： APPLIED MEDICAL RESOURCES CORPORATION , EWERS, Richard, C. , BRUSTAD, John, R. , PINGLETON, Edward, D. , HILAL, Nabil , ADLPARVAR, Payam , TAYLOR, Scott , DULAK, Gary, R. , DUNN, Michael, J. , MORALES, Norman , HART, Charles, C. , BOWES, Robert, R., II
发明人： EWERS, Richard, C. , BRUSTAD, John, R. , PINGLETON, Edward, D. , HILAL, Nabil , ADLPARVAR, Payam , TAYLOR, Scott , DULAK, Gary, R. , DUNN, Michael, J. , MORALES, Norman , HART, Charles, C. , BOWES, Robert, R., II
IPC分类号： A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/0293 , A61B17/3423 , A61B17/3431 , A61B2017/00407 , A61B2017/00544 , A61B2017/00557 , A61B2017/3419
摘要： A surgical wound retractor (12) is adapted to dilate a wound (10) stretchable to a desired diameter, the retractor includes a first ring (14) having a diameter greater than that desired for the wound and being adapted for disposition interiorly of the wound. A second ring (16) has a diameter greater than that desired for the wound and is adapted for disposition exteriorly of the wound. A plurality of retraction elements (36) are disposed in a generally cylindrical relationship to each other, between the first ring (14) and the second ring (16). These elements extend through the wound to exert a radial retraction force on the wound which is dependent on the distance separating the first ring and the second ring. Retraction elements, both distensible and non-distensible are contemplated with appropriate attachment means at the rings to provide for variations in the retraction force. Rings can also be made inflatable or self-expanding to vary the retraction force. An associated method includes the step of rolling the second ring circumferentially of the third ring (83) to form the circumferential retainer.
摘要翻译：手术伤口牵开器（12）适于扩张可拉伸至所需直径的伤口（10），所述牵开器包括直径大于所述伤口所需直径的第一环（14），并适于在伤口内部配置。第二环（16）的直径大于伤口所需的直径，并适于在伤口的外部配置。多个退回元件（36）在第一环（14）和第二环（16）之间以大致圆柱形的关系设置。这些元件延伸穿过伤口以在伤口上施加径向缩回力，这取决于分离第一环和第二环的距离。缩回元件，可扩张和不扩张两者都可以在环上使用适当的附接装置来设计，以提供收缩力的变化。环也可以制成充气或自膨胀以改变收缩力。相关联的方法包括在第三环（83）周向滚动第二环以形成周向保持器的步骤。

3. 发明申请

WO2003015848A1 ACCESS SEALING APPARATUS AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：访问密封装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003015848A1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-27
申请号：PCT/US2002/015696
申请日：2002-05-14
申请人： APPLIED MEDICAL RESOURCES CORPORATION , TAYLOR, Scott , KAHLE, Henry
发明人： TAYLOR, Scott , KAHLE, Henry
IPC分类号： A61M5/00
CPC分类号： A61M39/06 , A61B17/3423 , A61B17/3462 , A61B17/3498 , A61B2017/00469 , A61B2017/22067 , A61B2017/3441 , A61M2039/0626 , A61M2039/0673
摘要： A surgical access device includes a seal housing (25) and a roller (38, 41) disposed in the housing (25) and defining a working channel (27). The roller (38, 41) may be stationary or moveable within the seal housing (25) to form both a zero seal (76) in the absence of an instrument, and an instrument seal (78) in the presence of an instrument. Rotation of the roller (41, 38) is contemplated and low-friction surfaces are discussed to reduce instrument insertion forces. Multiple rollers, wiper elements, low-friction braid, pivoting elements and idler rollers are contemplated. The rollers will typically be formed of a gel material in order to facilitate the desired compliance, stretchability and elongation desired.
摘要翻译：外科进入装置包括密封壳体（25）和设置在壳体（25）中并限定工作通道（27）的辊（38,41）。辊（38,41）可以在密封壳体（25）内是静止的或可移动的，以在没有仪器的情况下形成零密封件（76），并且在仪器存在的情况下形成仪器密封件（78）。考虑到辊（41,38）的旋转，并且讨论了低摩擦表面以减少仪器插入力。考虑到多个辊，刮水元件，低摩擦编织物，枢转元件和惰轮。辊通常由凝胶材料形成，以便于期望的顺应性，伸缩性和伸长率。

4. 发明申请

WO2003096879A3 CONE TIP OBTURATOR 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2003096879A3
公开(公告)日：2003-11-27
申请号：PCT/US2003/014924
申请日：2003-05-13
申请人： APPLIED MEDICAL RESOURCES CORPORATION , TAYLOR, Scott , WIXEY, Matthew, A.
发明人： TAYLOR, Scott , WIXEY, Matthew, A.
IPC分类号： A61B17/14
摘要： A surgical obturator (18) adapted to penetrate a body wall comprising an elongate shaft (21) extending along an axis between a proximal end and a distal end, and a bladeless tip (27) disposed at the distal end of the shaft (21) having a conical surface (60) forming proximally into an outer surface, the outer space extending distally to a blunt point and having a pair of side sections. The side sections extend from the blunt point radially outwardly with progressive positions proximally along the axis. The conical surface (60) facilitates insertion of the obturator with a reduced penetration force and minimizes tenting of the body wall. The conical surface (60) further facilitates separation of different layers of the body wall and provides proper alignment of the tip between the layers. The surgical obturator (18) may be constructed from a disposable or reusable material such as a metal or an autoclavable polymer.

5. 发明申请

WO2003096879A2 CONE TIP OBTURATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译： CONE提示OBTURATOR
公开(公告)号：WO2003096879A2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-27
申请号：PCT/US2003/014924
申请日：2003-05-13
申请人： APPLIED MEDICAL RESOURCES CORPORATION , TAYLOR, Scott , WIXEY, Matthew, A.
发明人： TAYLOR, Scott , WIXEY, Matthew, A.
IPC分类号： A61B
CPC分类号： A61B17/3417 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/3498 , A61B2017/320044 , A61B2017/3456 , A61B2017/346 , A61M13/003
摘要： A surgical obturator adapted to penetrate a body wall comprising an elongate shaft extending along an axis between a proximal end and a distal end, and a bladeless tip disposed at the distal end of the shaft having a conical surface forming proximally into an outer surface, the outer surface extending distally to a blunt point and having a pair of side sections. The side sections extend from the blunt point radially outwardly with progressive positions proximally along the axis. The conical surface facilitates insertion of the obturator with a reduced penetration force and minimizes tenting of the body wall. The conical surface further facilitates separation of different layers of the body wall and provides proper alignment of the tip between the layers. The surgical obturator may be constructed from a disposable or reusable material such as a metal or an autoclavable polymer.
摘要翻译：适于穿透体壁的手术闭孔器，其包括沿着近端和远端之间的轴延伸的细长轴，以及设置在所述轴的远端处的无叶尖，其具有近端形成到外表面中的锥形表面，外表面向远端延伸到钝点并具有一对侧部。侧面部分从钝点径向向外延伸，沿着轴线向近端延伸。锥形表面有助于以更小的穿透力插入封闭器并最小化身体壁的隆起。锥形表面进一步有利于分离体壁的不同层，并提供顶层在层之间的适当对准。手术闭孔器可以由一次性或可重复使用的材料构成，例如金属或高压灭菌聚合物。

6. 发明申请

WO2017124117A1 CARGO BICYCLE CONVERSION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：货物自行车转换系统
公开(公告)号：WO2017124117A1
公开(公告)日：2017-07-20
申请号：PCT/US2017/013830
申请日：2017-01-17
申请人： TAYLOR, Scott
发明人： TAYLOR, Scott
IPC分类号： B62K7/00 , B62K7/04 , B62K13/00 , B62K27/12
CPC分类号： B62K13/08 , B62K7/02 , B62K7/04 , B62K13/00 , B62K27/12 , B62L3/02
摘要： The present disclosure relates generally to bicycles. In particular, the present disclosure provides systems and devices for converting a standard bicycle into a cargo bicycle using various detachable components. The ability to convert a standard bicycle into a cargo bicycle and back again confers many advantages, including eliminating the need for a separate bicycle for transporting cargo and encouraging the use of bicycles as a mode of transportation.
摘要翻译：本公开一般涉及自行车。特别地，本公开提供了用于使用各种可拆卸部件将标准自行车转换为货车的系统和设备。将标准自行车变成货物自行车并再次返回的能力具有许多优点，包括不需要单独的自行车来运输货物并鼓励使用自行车作为运输方式。

7. 发明申请

WO2008039600A2 CONTAINER CLOSURE ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：集装箱封闭装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008039600A2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：PCT/US2007/075392
申请日：2007-08-07
申请人： PRITIKIN, Daniel , TAYLOR, Scott , HORNE, Walter , PALANG, Dave
发明人： PRITIKIN, Daniel , TAYLOR, Scott , HORNE, Walter , PALANG, Dave
IPC分类号： B65D17/44
CPC分类号： B65D51/225 , B65D47/142 , B65D47/147 , B65D47/2031 , B65D51/222 , B65D2101/0023 , B65D2251/0087 , B65D2251/0096
摘要： A container closure assembly that includes a base that is adapted to be connected to a container, a spout extending upwardly from the base, and a cap removably secured on the spout. The spout defines an interior and includes a nozzle, the interior of which is spanned by a membrane that includes at least one score line defined therein. The cap includes a ring depending from and frangibly connected thereto, and includes a puncturing mechanism depending downwardly from a top thereof. Rotation of the cap in a first direction breaks the frangible connection between the cap and ring and causes the puncturing mechanism to puncture the membrane. In a preferred embodiment, the membrane includes a pair of intersecting score lines that tear when the membrane is punctured. In another preferred embodiment, the container closure assembly includes a leash that connects the cap and ring and that has a thickness and a width. The leash includes a hinge that comprises a portion of the leash that has a thinner thickness than the remainder of the leash, thereby allowing the leash to bend at the hinge.
摘要翻译：一种容器封闭组件，其包括适于连接到容器的底座，从基座向上延伸的喷口以及可移除地固定在喷口上的盖子。喷嘴限定内部，并且包括喷嘴，其内部被膜覆盖，所述膜包括限定在其中的至少一个刻痕线。盖包括从其上悬垂并与其易碎连接的环，并且包括从其顶部向下悬垂的穿刺机构。帽在第一方向的旋转破坏了帽和环之间的易碎连接，并使穿刺机构刺穿膜。在优选实施例中，膜包括一对相交的刻痕线，当膜被刺穿时撕裂。在另一个优选实施例中，容器封闭组件包括连接盖和环并具有厚度和宽度的皮带。皮带包括铰链，其包括皮带的一部分，其厚度比皮带的其余部分厚，从而允许皮带在铰链处弯曲。

8. 发明申请

WO2007008898A1 ADJUSTABLE SEATING ASSEMBLIES FOR VEHICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于车辆的可调节的座椅组件
公开(公告)号：WO2007008898A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：PCT/US2006/026888
申请日：2006-07-11
申请人： POLARIS INDUSTRIES INC. , OSTROSKI, Scott , SUNSDAHL, Roy , TAYLOR, Scott
发明人： OSTROSKI, Scott , SUNSDAHL, Roy , TAYLOR, Scott
IPC分类号： B62J1/14
CPC分类号： B62K5/01 , B62J1/12 , B62J1/28 , B62K2204/00
摘要： A vehicle (100) is provided having an adjustable seating assembly (150) comprising one or more members. One member of the seating assembly (150) can be adjusted to provide a backrest to a straddle type seat (104) of the vehicle (100). As such, when a carrier bed (122) having an accessory platform (126) is located rearward of the straddle type seat (104), the one member can optionally be used to provide a wall portion of the carrier bed (122). The one member can also be adjusted to provide an extension to the straddle type seat (104). As such, when an accessory platform (126) is located rearward of the straddle type seat (104), the one member can optionally be used to at least partially cover a segment of the accessory platform (126). When an accessory platform (126) is located rearward of the straddle type seat (104), an additional member of the seating assembly can be adjusted to provide a backrest to one or more of the straddle type seat (104) or an extended straddle type seat. The additional member can also be adjusted to form a segment of the accessory platform (126).
摘要翻译：车辆（100）设置有具有包括一个或多个构件的可调节座椅组件（150）。可以调整座椅组件（150）的一个构件以向靠背车辆（100）的跨骑式座椅（104）提供靠背。这样，当具有附属平台（126）的承载床（122）位于跨骑式座椅（104）的后方时，可以可选地使用一个构件来提供承载床（122）的壁部分。也可以调整一个构件以向跨骑式座椅（104）提供延伸。这样，当附件平台（126）位于跨骑式座椅（104）的后方时，一个构件可以可选地用于至少部分地覆盖辅助平台（126）的一部分。当辅助平台（126）位于跨骑式座椅（104）的后方时，座椅组件的附加构件可以被调节以提供靠背到一个或多个跨骑式座椅（104）或延伸跨骑式座位。还可以调整附加构件以形成附件平台（126）的一段。

9. 发明申请

WO2019014506A1 CARGO BICYCLE CONVERSION SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2019014506A1
公开(公告)日：2019-01-17
申请号：PCT/US2018/041912
申请日：2018-07-12
申请人： TAYLOR, Scott
发明人： TAYLOR, Scott
IPC分类号： B62K7/04 , B62J7/02 , B62K7/00 , B62K7/02 , B62K11/04 , B62K13/00 , B62K13/08
摘要： The present disclosure relates generally to bicycles, in particular, the present disclosure provides systems and devices for converting a standard bicycle into a cargo bicycle using various detachable components. The ability to convert a standard bicycle into a cargo bicycle and back again confers many advantages, including eliminating the need for a separate bicycle for transporting cargo and encouraging the use of bicycles as a mode of transportation.

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