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    • 10. 发明申请
    • GAS DISTRIBUTION SHOWERHEAD FEATURING EXHAUST APERTURES
    • 气体分布式淋浴器特色排气口
    • WO2005052998A3
    • 2007-11-01
    • PCT/US2004039065
    • 2004-11-19
    • APPLIED MATERIALS INCGIANOULAKIS STEVENJANAKIRAMAN KARTHIK
    • GIANOULAKIS STEVENJANAKIRAMAN KARTHIK
    • C30B25/14C23C16/44C23C16/455
    • C23C16/455C23C16/4412C23C16/45565
    • Embodiments in accordance with the present invention relate to systems and methods for distributing process gases over the surface of a workpiece. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, process gases are flowed from a source to a workpiece surface through a gas distribution showerhead defining a plurality of orifices. The gas distribution showerhead also features a plurality of exhaust orifices for removing material above the wafer surface. The supplemental exhaust afforded by the showerhead exhaust orifices serves to reduce variations in gas velocity attributable to radial flow across the wafer surface, thereby enhancing the uniformity between resulting processing at the wafer edge and center. The ratio of the distribution and exhaust aperture areas may vary or remain constant across the faceplate. Additionally, the size and number of distribution and exhaust apertures may be selected to optimize gas distribution across the semiconductor wafer surface.
    • 根据本发明的实施例涉及用于在工件的表面上分配工艺气体的系统和方法。 根据本发明的一个实施例,工艺气体通过限定多个孔的气体分配喷头从源流向工件表面。 气体分配喷头还具有用于去除晶片表面之上的材料的多个排气孔。 由喷头排气孔提供的补充排气用于减少归因于晶片表面上的径向流动的气体速度的变化,由此增强晶片边缘和中心处的所得到的处理之间的均匀性。 分布和排放孔径面积的比例可能在面板上变化或保持恒定。 此外,可以选择分配和排气孔径的尺寸和数量以优化半导体晶片表面上的气体分布。