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1. 发明申请

WO2005097729A3 METHOD FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：合成季铵化合物的方法及其组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2005097729A3
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：PCT/US2005010162
申请日：2005-03-25
申请人： ALBEMARLE CORP , SAUER JOE D , KNIGHT CHRISTOPHER J , EVERLY CHARLES R , CHENG CHI HUNG
发明人： SAUER JOE D , KNIGHT CHRISTOPHER J , EVERLY CHARLES R , CHENG CHI HUNG
IPC分类号： A61K31/14 , C07C211/63 , C07C209/68
CPC分类号： C07C211/63 , Y02P20/127
摘要： A novel manufacturing process is described for producing quaternary ammonium compounds having a selected anion, which may be useful in wood preservative formulations. The process involves reacting a trialkylamine with an alkyl bromide to form a quaternary tetraalkylammonium bromide salt, converting the quaternary tetraalkylammonium bromide salt to a quaternary tetraalkylammonium hydroxide salt by using an ion exchange resin, and converting the quaternary tetraalkylammonium hydroxide salt to the quaternary tetraalkylammonium salt of the selected anion.
摘要翻译：描述了一种新颖的制造方法，用于生产具有选定阴离子的季铵化合物，其可用于木材防腐剂配方中。该方法包括使三烷基胺与烷基溴反应以形成季铵四烷基溴化铵盐，通过使用离子交换树脂将四烷基季铵盐转化为季铵四烷基铵氢氧化物盐，并将季铵四烷基铵氢氧化物盐转化为四季烷基铵盐所选择的阴离子。

2. 发明申请

WO2005097730A3 METHOD OF EXCHANGING ANIONS OF TETRAALKYLAMMONIUM SALTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：交换十四烷基硫酸钠的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005097730A3
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：PCT/US2005010168
申请日：2005-03-25
申请人： ALBEMARLE CORP , SAUER JOE D , KNIGHT CHRISTOPHER J , EVERLY CHARLES R
发明人： SAUER JOE D , KNIGHT CHRISTOPHER J , EVERLY CHARLES R
IPC分类号： A61K31/14 , C07C211/63 , C07C209/00
CPC分类号： C07C211/63 , Y02P20/127
摘要： A method of converting a tetraalkylammonium salt of a first anion to a tetraalkylammonium salt of a second anion is described which involves forming a solution comprising the tetraalkylammonium salt of the first anion in a solvent which includes water and a polar organic co-solvent, contacting the solution with an ion exchange resin in the form of the second anion and forming a tetraalkylammonium salt of the second anion in solution and an ion exchange resin complexed with the first anion. The solution containing the tetraalkylammonium salt of the second anion can be recovered.
摘要翻译：描述了将第一阴离子的四烷基铵盐转化为第二阴离子的四烷基铵盐的方法，其涉及在包括水和极性有机共溶剂的溶剂中形成包含第一阴离子的四烷基铵盐的溶液，溶液与第二阴离子形式的离子交换树脂形成溶液中第二阴离子的四烷基铵盐和与第一阴离子络合的离子交换树脂。可以回收含有第二阴离子的四烷基铵盐的溶液。

3. 发明申请

WO2008079415A2 QUATERNARY AMMONIUM BORATE COMPOSITIONS AND SUBSTRATE PRESERVATIVE SOLUTIONS CONTAINING THEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：季铵盐硼酸盐组合物和底物防腐剂
公开(公告)号：WO2008079415A2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：PCT/US2007060228
申请日：2007-01-08
申请人： ALBEMARLE CORP , SAUER JOE D , COOK JR GEORGE W , KNIGHT CHRISTOPHER S , PERKINS JR EDMUND F , EVERLY CHARLES R
发明人： SAUER JOE D , COOK JR GEORGE W , KNIGHT CHRISTOPHER S , PERKINS JR EDMUND F , EVERLY CHARLES R
IPC分类号： A01N33/12 , A01N59/14 , A01P3/00 , A01P7/04 , B27K3/52 , C09K21/10
CPC分类号： A01N33/12 , A01N59/14 , B27K3/34
摘要： Termite repellant treated cellulosic substrates and methods or producing the same.
摘要翻译：白蚁驱虫剂处理的纤维素基质和方法或制备它们。

4. 发明申请

WO2008079419A3 QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS WITH NOVEL MODE OF ACTION FOR PROTECTION OF WOOD STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有保护木结构的新型动作模式的季铵化合物
公开(公告)号：WO2008079419A3
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：PCT/US2007060245
申请日：2007-01-08
申请人： ALBEMARLE CORP , SAUER JOE D , COOK JR GEORGE W , KNIGHT CHRISTOPHER S , PERKINS JR EDMUND F
发明人： SAUER JOE D , COOK JR GEORGE W , KNIGHT CHRISTOPHER S , PERKINS JR EDMUND F
IPC分类号： A01N33/12 , A01N59/14 , A01N59/26 , A01P3/00 , A01P7/04 , B27K3/52 , C09K21/10 , C09K21/12
CPC分类号： A01N33/12 , A01N59/14 , A01N59/26 , B27K3/34 , Y10T428/249925
摘要： The present invention relates to cellulosic substrates in direct or indirect contact with the ground, the cellulosic substrates comprising quaternary ammonium compounds.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及与地面直接或间接接触的纤维素基质，所述纤维素基质包含季铵化合物。

5. 发明申请

WO2008106346A8 PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING AND USING BROMINE PRODUCTS SUITABLE FOR REDUCING MERCURY EMISSIONS DURING COAL COMBUSTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产和使用适用于在煤炭燃烧期间减少汞排放的溴化物产品的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008106346A8
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：PCT/US2008054380
申请日：2008-02-20
申请人： ALBEMARLE CORP , SAUER JOE D , COOK GEORGE W , HALL TYSON J
发明人： SAUER JOE D , COOK GEORGE W , HALL TYSON J
IPC分类号： B29B17/02 , A62D3/40 , C01B7/09 , C01F11/34
CPC分类号： C01B7/093 , C01B7/096 , C01F11/34
摘要： Processes are provided for recovering bromine values from brominated flame retardant materials in the form of HBr or Br 2 and for using such recovered HBr and/or Br 2 to reduce mercury emissions during coal combustion.
摘要翻译：提供了以HBr或Br 2 H 2形式从溴化阻燃材料中回收溴值的方法，并且为了使用这种回收的HBr和/或Br 2 N来减少汞排放煤燃烧。

6. 发明申请

WO2008147407A3 BIOMASS TO USEFUL HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物量有用的石油
公开(公告)号：WO2008147407A3
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：PCT/US2007068944
申请日：2007-05-15
申请人： ALBEMARLE CORP , SAUER JOE D , COOK GEORGE W JR
发明人： SAUER JOE D , COOK GEORGE W JR
IPC分类号： C12P5/02 , C02F11/04 , C12P39/00
CPC分类号： C12P5/023 , C12P39/00 , Y02E50/343
摘要： Methods are provided for gasification of cellulosic biomass outside of a termite gut using simulated termite gut cell-to-cell communication.
摘要翻译：提供了使用模拟的白蚁肠细胞与细胞通信在白蚁肠外气化纤维素生物质的方法。

7. 发明申请

WO2008100731A3 PROCESSES FOR CONJOINTLY PRODUCING BROMINE, CALCIUM CHLORIDE, AND CHLORINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：连续生产溴化钙，氯化钙和氯仿的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008100731A3
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：PCT/US2008052987
申请日：2008-02-05
申请人： ALBEMARLE CORP , SAUER JOE D , COOK GEORGE W , HALL TYSON J , NEWBILL GEORGE A
发明人： SAUER JOE D , COOK GEORGE W , HALL TYSON J , NEWBILL GEORGE A
IPC分类号： C01B7/03 , C01B7/09 , C01F11/28 , C25B1/26
CPC分类号： C01B7/09 , C01B7/03 , C01B7/096 , C01F11/28 , C25B1/24
摘要： Processes are provided for conjointly producing Br2, a concentrated aqueous solution containing CaCI2, and Cl2 from an aqueous HBr-rich stream and a feed brine dilute in CaCI2 that comprises NaCI. Such processes can comprise feeding the aqueous HBr-rich stream and the feed brine to a tower, oxidizing bromide moieties within the tower with Cl2 from a Cl2 source, at least a portion of which is produced according to this invention, to produce Br2, recovering Br2 from the tower, removing a bromide- depleted bottoms from the tower, such bottoms containing HCI, adding a Ca++ source to the bromide-depleted bottoms to convert substantially all of the HCI in the bottoms to CaCI2, as necessary, removing water from the treated bottoms to produce the concentrated aqueous solution, producing Cl2 and caustics from residual chlorides such as NaCI, and using at least a portion of the thus produced Cl2 in the Cl2 source.
摘要翻译：提供了从富含HBr水溶液的水中共同生成Br2，含有CaCl 2和Cl 2的浓缩水溶液和在包含NaCl的CaCl 2中稀释的进料盐水的方法。这样的方法可以包括将富含HBr的水流和进料盐水加入到塔中，用来自Cl 2源的Cl 2氧化塔内的溴化物部分，其至少一部分根据本发明生产以产生Br2，回收从塔中除去溴化物贫乏的底部物质，这些底物含有HCl，加入一种Ca ++来源于溴化物贫乏的塔底物，以将基本上所有的底部HCl转化为CaCl 2，根据需要从水中除去水处理的底部产物以产生浓缩的水溶液，从残余氯化物如NaCl中产生Cl 2和苛性碱，并使用Cl2源中由此产生的Cl 2的至少一部分。

8. 发明申请

WO2007147117A2 METHODS OF REDUCING OR ELIMINATING SALMONELLA IN REPTILES AND/OR THEIR EGGS 审中-公开
标题翻译：减少或消除鱼类在复制品和/或其蛋鸡中的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007147117A2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-21
申请号：PCT/US2007071348
申请日：2007-06-15
申请人： ALBEMARLE CORP , SAUER JOE D , COOK GEORGE W JR , NALEPA CHRISTOPHER J
发明人： SAUER JOE D , COOK GEORGE W JR , NALEPA CHRISTOPHER J
IPC分类号： A61K31/4166 , A61P31/04
CPC分类号： A61K31/4166
摘要： A method for reducing or eliminating Salmonella in reptiles and/or reptile eggs through the use of at least one N,N-dihalo-5,5-dialkylhydantoin in which each of the alkyl groups is independently selected from those containing in the range of from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译：一种通过使用至少一种N，N-二卤代-5,5-二烷基乙内酰脲来减少或消除爬行动物和/或爬行动物中的沙门氏菌的方法，其中每个烷基独立地选自 1至约6个碳原子。

9. 发明申请

WO2008089086A3 BROMINE-BASED BIOCIDES SUITABLE FOR FOOD PROCESSING 审中-公开
标题翻译：适用于食品加工的基于BROMINE的生物碳
公开(公告)号：WO2008089086A3
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：PCT/US2008050898
申请日：2008-01-11
申请人： ALBEMARLE CORP , SAUER JOE D , COOK GEORGE W JR , PICKRELL WILLIAM S
发明人： SAUER JOE D , COOK GEORGE W JR , PICKRELL WILLIAM S
IPC分类号： A23B4/20 , A23L3/3526
CPC分类号： A23B4/20 , A23B4/24 , A23L3/3526 , A23V2002/00 , A23V2200/10 , A23V2250/1574
摘要： Ultraviolet light stabilized antimicrobial compositions are formed from (A) and (B). (A) is (I) a solid-state microbiocidal compound having at least one bromine atom in the molecule; (II) an aqueous solution or slurry of (I); (III) is a concentrated aqueous antimicrobial composition having a dissolved active bromine content derived from (i) BrCl or BrCl and Br2 and (ii) overbased alkali metal sulfamate and/or sulfamic acid, alkali metal base, and water, (IV) solids made by dewatering a composition of (III). (B) is a ultraviolet light degradation-inhibiting amount of up to one part by weight of ascorbic acid, dehydroascorbic acid and/or an edible water-soluble salt/ester thereof per part by weight of bromine in the selected antimicrobial composition. Preparation and uses of such compositions are described. Methods of controlling contamination of seafood and seafood products by pathogens are also described.
摘要翻译：（A）和（B）形成紫外光稳定的抗微生物组合物。（A）是（I）分子中具有至少一个溴原子的固态杀微生物化合物; （II）（I）的水溶液或浆液; （III）是具有衍生自（i）BrCl或BrCl和Br2的溶解的活性溴含量的浓缩水性抗微生物组合物和（ii）高碱性碱金属氨基磺酸盐和/或氨基磺酸，碱金属碱和水，（IV）固体通过脱水（III）的组合物制成。（B）是所选抗微生物组合物中每重量份溴至多1重量份的抗坏血酸，脱氢抗坏血酸和/或其食用水溶性盐/酯的紫外光降解抑制量。描述了这种组合物的制备和用途。还描述了通过病原体控制海产品和海产品污染的方法。

10. 发明申请

WO2008106346A2 PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING AND USING BROMINE PRODUCTS SUITABLE FOR REDUCING MERCURY EMISSIONS DURING COAL COMBUSTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产和使用适合减少煤燃烧过程中汞排放的溴化氢产品的工艺
公开(公告)号：WO2008106346A2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：PCT/US2008054380
申请日：2008-02-20
申请人： ALBEMARLE CORP , SAUER JOE D , COOK GEORGE W , HALL TYSON J
发明人： SAUER JOE D , COOK GEORGE W , HALL TYSON J
IPC分类号： B29B17/02 , A62D3/40 , C01B7/09 , C01F11/34
CPC分类号： C01B7/093 , C01B7/096 , C01F11/34
摘要： Processes are provided for recovering bromine values from brominated flame retardant materials in the form of HBr or Br 2 and for using such recovered HBr and/or Br 2 to reduce mercury emissions during coal combustion.
摘要翻译：提供了从HBr或Br _{2 形式的溴化阻燃剂材料中回收溴值以及使用此类回收的HBr和/或Br _{2 减少汞排放期间汞排放量的方法煤燃烧。}}

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