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    • 1. 发明申请
    • TWO-STROKE ENGINE COMPRISING TRANSFER DUCTS FOR INDUCTING AIR IN THE CYLINDER, THE DUCTS HAVING A VOLUME BEING LESS THAN 20% OF A VOLUME SWEPT BY THE PISTON
    • 包括用于在气缸中感应空气的传输导管的两冲程发动机,一个体积小于活塞量的20%的导管
    • WO2005028828A1
    • 2005-03-31
    • PCT/SE2003/001491
    • 2003-09-25
    • AKTIEBOLAGET ELECTROLUXMARTINSSON, PärBERGMAN, MikaelGUSTAFSSON, Reine
    • MARTINSSON, PärBERGMAN, MikaelGUSTAFSSON, Reine
    • F02B25/22
    • F02B25/22F02B1/12
    • A crankcase scavenged two-stroke engine (1) comprises a cylinder (15) including scavenging ports (31, 31') and at least one exhaust port, a piston (13), a connecting rod (17), a crankshaft (18) and a generally sealed crankcase (16). The crankcase inducts a fuel/air mixture and is connected to the scavenging ports (31, 31') by means of transfer ducts (3, 3') which, as the piston (13) is travelling from a lower position towards a higher position, are inducting pure air let in from connecting ports (8, 8') near the scavenging ports (31, 31') in the cylinder (15). The transfer duct (3, 3') volume is less than 20 % of a volume swept by the piston (13) during an entire revolution of the crankshaft (18). Recesses (10, 10') are formed in an outer periphery of the piston (13), said recesses (10, 10') co-operating with the connecting ports (8, 8') in the cylinder wall for controlling the filling of the transfer ducts (3, 3') with air. An inlet tube (22) in the cylinder wall supplies the air/fuel mixture, said inlet tube (22) being connected to the crankcase (16) and covered by the piston (13) as the piston (13) is in the lower position, and open to the crankcase (16) as the piston (13) is in the higher position.
    • 曲轴箱清扫的二冲程发动机(1)包括具有清扫口(31,31')和至少一个排气口的气缸(15),活塞(13),连杆(17),曲轴(18) 和大致密封的曲轴箱(16)。 曲轴箱引入燃料/空气混合物,并且通过传送管道(3,3')连接到清扫口(31,31'),当传动管道(3,3')活塞(13)从下部位置向较高位置行进时 从气缸(15)中的扫气口(31,31')附近的连接口(8,8')吸入纯净的空气。 在曲轴(18)的整个转动期间,输送管道(3,3')的体积小于活塞(13)扫过的体积的20%。 在活塞(13)的外周形成有凹部(10,10'),所述凹部(10,10')与气缸壁中的连接口(8,8')配合,用于控制填充 传送管道(3,3')与空气。 气缸壁中的入口管(22)供应空气/燃料混合物,当活塞(13)处于下部位置时,所述入口管(22)连接到曲轴箱(16)并被活塞(13)覆盖, 并且当活塞(13)处于较高位置时,该曲轴箱(16)开放到曲轴箱(16)。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • VALVE FOR CONTROL OF ADDITIONAL AIR FOR A TWO-STROKE ENGINE
    • 用于控制二冲程发动机的附加空气的阀
    • WO2004005692A1
    • 2004-01-15
    • PCT/SE2003/001152
    • 2003-07-02
    • AKTIEBOLAGET ELECTROLUXMARTINSSON, PärBERGMAN, MikaelCARLSSON, BoROBERG, Mats
    • MARTINSSON, PärBERGMAN, MikaelCARLSSON, BoROBERG, Mats
    • F02M23/03
    • F02B25/22F02B2075/025F02M23/03Y02T10/146
    • Flange assembly (56) for supporting a structure that provides scavenging air supply to an internal combustion engine (40) at the carburetor (42) to the engine. The assembly includes a thin-body flange (58) that is configured to be abuttingly installed upon an end surface (48) of the carburetor. The carburetor has its combustion air intake (50) or port exposed at an outer surface for intaking air for the combustion process. The thin construction of the flange enables advantageous positioning of the adaptive flange. The relative dimensioning of the thin-body flange (58) also contributes to its low-impact as a modification to air inlet arrangement. A combustion air aperture (60) is provided that extends through the thin-body flange. The combustion air aperture (60) is located in the flange for alignment with the combustion air intake. By this alignment, fluid communication is established across the flange and into the carburetor when the flange is abuttingly installed upon the carburetor. A scavenging air aperture (64) also extends through the thin-body flange and is spaced apart from the combustion air aperture. A valve assembly (76) is operatively coupled to the thin-body flange and has a valve element (78) positioned at the scavenging air aperture (64) for opening and closing the scavenging air aperture.
    • 用于支撑结构的法兰组件(56),所述结构向所述发动机提供在所述化油器(42)处的内燃机(40)提供扫气。 该组件包括被配置为邻接地安装在化油器的端面(48)上的薄体法兰(58)。 化油器具有燃烧空气进口(50)或暴露在外表面的端口,用于吸入空气用于燃烧过程。 凸缘的薄结构使得自适应凸缘能够有利地定位。 薄体法兰(58)的相对尺寸也有助于其作为对进气装置的改进的低冲击。 提供了延伸穿过薄体法兰的燃烧空气孔(60)。 燃烧空气孔(60)位于凸缘中以与燃烧空气入口对准。 通过这种对准,当凸缘邻接安装在化油器上时,跨越凸缘和化油器建立流体连通。 清扫空气孔(64)还延伸穿过薄体法兰并与燃烧空气孔隔开。 阀组件(76)可操作地联接到薄体凸缘并且具有定位在扫气孔(64)处的用于打开和关闭扫气孔的阀元件(78)。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • A CYLINDER FOR A CRANKCASE SCAVENGED INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 一个起重机SCAVENGED内燃机的气缸
    • WO2005059344A1
    • 2005-06-30
    • PCT/SE2003/002020
    • 2003-12-19
    • AKTIEBOLAGET ELECTROLUXCARLSSON, BoMARTINSSON, PärHOLMDAHL, MikaelOLANDER, Ulf
    • CARLSSON, BoMARTINSSON, PärHOLMDAHL, MikaelOLANDER, Ulf
    • F02F1/22
    • F02B25/22F02B33/02F02B33/04F02B33/44F02F1/04F02F1/22
    • A cylinder (1) for a crankcase scavenged two-stroke engine, comprising a cylinder bore (2) with centre line (12) and on opposite sides of the cylinder located closed transfer ducts (3, 3'), which cylinder (1) has an underside (4) essentially perpendicular towards the cylinder bore (2), intended to be connected to a crankcase (5) in a parting plane (A), and besides an inlet (8) for air/fuel mixture, the cylinder is provided with at least one inlet (9, 9' ) for additional air to the combustion chamber, which inlet for additional air runs through a cylinder wall (11) and via a recess in the piston and a transfer port (6, 6') leads down into the transfer ducts (3, 3'). Especially the transfer ducts (3,3') each have an upper section (3a, 3a') leading from the transfer port (6, 6') and in a tangential direction in relation to the cylinder bore (2) and is followed by an essentially right angled bend (3b, 3b') leading into a lower section (3c, 3c') leading into the parting plane (A), and at least the right-angled bend of each transfer duct is located on opposite sides of an exhaust duct (7) and during at least a part of the right-angled bend (3b, 3b') the transfer ducts approach each other.
    • 一种用于曲轴箱清扫二冲程发动机的气缸(1),包括具有中心线(12)的气缸孔(2)和位于闭合传送管道(3,3')的气缸的相对侧上,该气缸(1) 具有基本上垂直于气缸孔(2)的下侧(4),用于在分型平面(A)中连接到曲轴箱(5),并且除了用于空气/燃料混合物的入口(8)之外,气缸是 设置有至少一个入口(9,9'),用于向燃烧室提供额外的空气,该入口用于附加空气穿过气缸壁(11)并经由活塞中的凹部和传送口(6,6') 引导到传送管道(3,3')。 特别地,传送管道(3,3')各自具有从传送口(6,6')引出并相对于气缸孔(2)沿切线方向的上部(3a,3a'),并且其后是 通向通向分型平面(A)的下部分(3c,3c')的基本上直角的弯曲部(3b,3b'),并且每个传送管道的至少直角弯曲部位于 排气管道(7),并且在直角弯曲部(3b,3b')的至少一部分期间,传送管道彼此接近。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • CHAIN SHARPENING DEVICE
    • 链锯装置
    • WO2012177199A1
    • 2012-12-27
    • PCT/SE2011/050833
    • 2011-06-23
    • HUSQVARNA ABMARTINSSON, PärGAWAD, RashidLUND, Lucas
    • MARTINSSON, PärGAWAD, RashidLUND, Lucas
    • B23D63/16B24B3/60B27B17/02
    • B23D63/168B23D63/166B27B17/02
    • A chain sharpening device arranged to sharpen a saw chain. The device comprises a housing (110), arranged to be detachably mounted on the guide bar (3), a sharpening element (140) selectively displaceable relative to the housing between a resting state and a sharpening state, an actuator (150), selectively displaceable between an inactivated state and an activated state, which actuator is connected to the sharpening element and arranged to selectively bring the sharpening element from the resting state to the sharpening state, a first biasing member (160) operatively connected to the actuator and arranged to bias the actuator towards its inactivated state, a second biasing member (170), operatively connected to the sharpening element and arranged to enable relative movement between the actuator and the sharpening element when the sharpening element is in the sharpening state, so as to delimit a force with which the sharpening element (140) can be pressed towards the saw chain.
    • 一种设置成锐化锯链的链刃磨装置。 所述装置包括被布置成可拆卸地安装在所述导杆(3)上的壳体(110),可在静止状态和磨削状态之间相对于所述壳体选择性地移位的磨削元件(140),所述致动器(150) 所述致动器连接到所述磨刀元件并布置成选择性地将所述磨刀元件从所述静止状态引导到所述磨刀状态;第一偏置构件(160),其可操作地连接到所述致动器并被布置成 将致动器偏压到其非激活状态;第二偏置构件(170),其可操作地连接到所述磨刀元件,并且被布置成当所述磨刀元件处于所述磨削状态时,使得能够在所述致动器和所述磨刀元件之间进行相对移动, 刃磨元件(140)能够通过该力被迫朝向锯链。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • CHAINSAW ARRANGEMENT
    • 链条安排
    • WO2010071515A1
    • 2010-06-24
    • PCT/SE2008/051503
    • 2008-12-18
    • HUSQVARNA ABMARTINSSON, Pär
    • MARTINSSON, Pär
    • B27B17/02B25F5/02
    • B27B17/00B25F5/02F01N1/00F01N2340/04F01N2590/06
    • A chainsaw (1) comprises an internal combustion engine (3) having a cylinder (4) with a piston (5) connected to a crankshaft (6). The piston (5) has an upper surface at a distance D from the central axis of the crankshaft (6) measured along the longitudinal axis defined by the cylinder (4), when the piston (5) is in its top dead centre. The chainsaw (1) is further provided with a front handle (7), which central axis is disposed at a distance B from the central axis of the crank shaft (6) along an axis substantially perpendicular to a horizontal plane (13), the horizontal plane (13) being defined as the plane on which the chainsaw (1) may rest in an upright position when not operated. The chainsaw (1) also includes a throttle lever (9), which rear end is disposed at a distance C from the central axis of the crankshaft (6) along an axis substantially parallel to the horizontal plane (13). The cylinder (4) is inclined backwards, such that the angle between the longitudinal axis defined by the cylinder (4) and an axis perpendicular to the horizontal plane (13) is between 5 and 45°, and the chainsaw (1) further having a basic design such that the relation B/D is less than or equal to 1.7, so as to provide a low front handle (7).
    • 链锯(1)包括具有连接到曲轴(6)的具有活塞(5)的气缸(4)的内燃机(3)。 当活塞(5)处于其上止点时,活塞(5)具有沿着由气缸(4)限定的纵向轴线测量的距离曲轴(6)的中心轴线的距离D的上表面。 链锯(1)还具有前把手(7),该中间轴线沿曲轴(6)的中心轴线与基本上垂直于水平面(13)的轴线相距一定距离设置, 水平平面(13)被定义为当不操作时,链锯(1)可以在其中直立位置的平面上。 链锯(1)还包括节流杆(9),其后端沿着基本上平行于水平面(13)的轴线与曲轴(6)的中心轴线成一定距离C. 气缸(4)向后倾斜,使得由气缸(4)限定的纵向轴线与垂直于水平面(13)的轴线之间的角度在5°和45°之间,而链锯(1)还具有 一个基本设计使得关系B / D小于或等于1.7,以便提供一个低的前把手(7)。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • CHAINSAW BRAKE ARRANGEMENT
    • 链条制动装置
    • WO2009070060A1
    • 2009-06-04
    • PCT/SE2007/001039
    • 2007-11-26
    • HUSQVARNA ABMARTINSSON, PärENGMAN, ThomasANDERSSON, LarsROSBERG, Björn
    • MARTINSSON, PärENGMAN, ThomasANDERSSON, LarsROSBERG, Björn
    • B27B17/08B27G19/00
    • B27B17/083
    • A chainsaw having a brake arrangement comprising: - a kickback brake drum (10) arranged to rotate together with a drive sprocket driving a saw chain of a chainsaw, - a kickback brake for quickly stopping the saw chain if at least one of at least one kickback actuator (7) is actuated, the kick back brake including a kickback brake band (11) extending around the kickback brake drum (10) and means for tightening the kickback brake band (17-19, 22) around the kickback brake drum (10), and; - a coasting brake weaker than the kickback brake being arranged to brake the saw chain (2) unless a coasting actuator of the chainsaw is actuated, the coasting brake includes a coasting brake band extending around a coasting brake drum (10) arranged to rotate together with the drive sprocket (37), and means for tightening the coasting brake band (20, 22, 23) around the coasting brake drum, wherein the coasting brake band is either at least one longitudinally slitted portion (1 Ib) of the kickback brake band or a separate brake band.
    • 具有制动装置的链锯包括: - 反冲式制动鼓(10),其布置成与驱动链锯的锯链的驱动链轮一起旋转, - 用于快速停止锯链的反冲制动器,如果至少一个 反冲式致动器(7)被致动,所述反冲式制动器包括围绕所述反冲式制动鼓(10)延伸的反冲制动带(11)和用于将所述反冲式制动带(17-19,22)紧固在所述反冲式制动鼓 10),和; 除了制动锯链(2)之外,除了制动锯链(2)的惯性制动器之外,滑行制动器除非驱动链锯的滑行致动器,所以惯性制动器包括围绕布置成一起旋转的惯性制动鼓(10)延伸的滑行制动带 与驱动链轮(37)连接的装置,以及用于将滑行制动带(20,22,23)紧固在惯性制动鼓周围的装置,其中滑行制动带是反冲制动器的至少一个纵向切口部分(11b) 带或单独的制动带。