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    • 2. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM LEVEL TESTING FOR SUBSTATION AUTOMATION SYSTEMS
    • 用于基站自动化系统的系统级测试
    • WO2009053309A1
    • 2009-04-30
    • PCT/EP2008/064016
    • 2008-10-17
    • ABB Research LtdKIRRMANN, HubertOBRIST, MichaelWIMMER, Wolfgang
    • KIRRMANN, HubertOBRIST, MichaelWIMMER, Wolfgang
    • G01R31/327H02H11/00
    • H02H11/008G01R31/3272H02J13/0062Y02E60/723Y02E60/724Y02E60/7838Y04S10/16Y04S10/18Y04S40/124
    • The present invention proposes that protection, measurement and control IEDs in a substation compute , according to interlocking rules or physical principles as well as a knowledge of the dynamic topology of the substation, for every switch they control if that switch may be operated safely, in contrast to a conventional and separate programming of the interlocking logic for each IED. To this purpose, the IEDs have access to the substation electrical topology, to the real-time information generated by other IEDs, and to the rules for interlocking. The invention takes advantage of a standardized Substation Configuration Description (SCD) of the substation for which the SA system is intended, as well as of a standardized description of the implemented device functions or capabilities of an individual IED. In particular, the substation topology is available from the substation configuration description (SCD file in IEC 61850 format), the real time information about the position of switches and line voltage/current can be read over the IEC 61850 protocol and the rules are available in script form. This concept applies both to simulated and real devices, and greatly increases system testing possibilities by supporting an efficient configuration of a simulation.
    • 本发明提出,变电站中的保护,测量和控制IED根据互锁规则或物理原理计算,以及对变电站的动态拓扑结构的了解,如果该开关可以安全地操作,则它们控制的每个开关,在 与传统和单独编程每个IED的互锁逻辑相反。 为此,IED可以访问变电站电气拓扑,其他IED产生的实时信息以及联锁规则。 本发明利用了SA系统所预期的变电站的标准化变电站​​配置说明(SCD)以及个体IED所实现的设备功能或能力的标准化描述。 具体来说,变电站拓扑可以从变电站配置说明(IEC 61850格式的SCD文件)获得,关于开关位置和线路电压/电流的实时信息可以通过IEC 61850协议读取,规则可用于 脚本形式。 这个概念既适用于模拟设备,也适用于实际设备,并通过支持模拟的有效配置大大提高了系统测试的可能性。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • RELIABILITY CALCULATION FOR SUBSTATION AUTOMATION SYSTEMS
    • 基站自动化系统的可靠性计算
    • WO2011036067A1
    • 2011-03-31
    • PCT/EP2010/063363
    • 2010-09-13
    • ABB RESEARCH LTDFREI, ChristianTOURNIER, Jean-CharlesWERNER, ThomasWIMMER, Wolfgang
    • FREI, ChristianTOURNIER, Jean-CharlesWERNER, ThomasWIMMER, Wolfgang
    • G05B23/02
    • G05B23/0248H04L41/12H04L41/5012H04L43/0805Y04S40/164Y04S40/168
    • The present invention automatically extracts, to a maximum extent, reliability-relevant information from a Substation Configuration Description (SCD) file describing a electric power transmission or distribution substation. In particular, the information present in the SCD file is used to identify the physical topology of a communication network of the Substation Automation (SA) system, as well as all dataflow relating to a given SA functionality or Logical Node (LN). An LN reliability measure for the latter is calculated, involving reliability indications specific to each element or device participating in said dataflow. Finally, a number of LN reliability measures are consolidated to produce an overall reliability for the SA system architecture or communication network topology considered. The proposed invention minimizes the engineering effort required to perform a reliability calculation, and thus allows comparing the reliability of different SA architectures with minimal effort and intervention of a reliability engineer.
    • 本发明在最大程度上从描述电力传输或分配变电站的变电站配置描述(SCD)文件中自动提取可靠性相关信息。 特别地,存在于SCD文件中的信息用于识别变电站自动化(SA)系统的通信网络的物理拓扑以及与给定SA功能或逻辑节点(LN)相关的所有数据流。 计算后者的LN可靠性度量,涉及对参与所述数据流的每个元件或装置特有的可靠性指示。 最后,整合了一些LN可靠性措施,为考虑的SA系统架构或通信网络拓扑提供了整体可靠性。 所提出的发明使执行可靠性计算所需的工程工作最小化,并且因此允许以可靠性工程师的最小努力和干预比较不同SA架构的可靠性。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • SUPERVISION OF A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    • 监督通信系统
    • WO2012163757A1
    • 2012-12-06
    • PCT/EP2012/059588
    • 2012-05-23
    • ABB SCHWEIZ AGBÜCHIN, FedericoWIDMER, TheoWIMMER, Wolfgang
    • BÜCHIN, FedericoWIDMER, TheoWIMMER, Wolfgang
    • G05B19/418H04L12/26
    • H04L43/0864H04L41/06H04L43/10H04L43/16Y04S40/166Y04S40/168
    • The present invention is concerned with a stability supervision or monitoring of a communication system of an industrial Process Control (PC) system, by measuring the communication load and comparing the latter to a previously established base load. The measured communication load is represented by a plurality of updated, or present, echo delay measurements for communication paths between a supervising Intelligent Electronic Device IED and end-IEDs of the communication system. The echo delays are established by sending, by the supervising IED, echo poll messages to the end-IEDs, and by receiving an echo from the end-IEDs. If a difference between measured and baseline echo delays exceeds a predetermined threshold, an overload status is signalled to an operator. Hence, a refined dynamic communication network status, beyond a mere binary good/bad indication, is obtained without additional hardware and excessive dedicated communication load.
    • 本发明涉及对工业过程控制(PC)系统的通信系统的稳定性监视或监视,通过测量通信负载并将其与先前建立的基本负载进行比较。 所测量的通信负载由对监控智能电子设备IED和通信系统的终端IED之间的通信路径的多个更新或存在的回波延迟测量值表示。 回波延迟通过发送IED监听回波轮询消息到终端IED,并通过接收来自终端IED的回声来建立。 如果测量和基线回波延迟之间的差异超过预定阈值,则向操作员发信号通知过载状态。 因此,在没有额外的硬件和过多的专用通信负载的情况下,获得超出仅二进制好/坏指示的精细动态通信网络状态。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • CONFIGURATION OF AN IEC 61850 TELEPROTECTION IED
    • 配置IEC 61850 TELEPROTECTION IED
    • WO2013020916A2
    • 2013-02-14
    • PCT/EP2012/065247
    • 2012-08-03
    • ABB Technology AGGYGAX, AlexWIMMER, Wolfgang
    • GYGAX, AlexWIMMER, Wolfgang
    • H02H7/261H02H1/0061H04L12/66H04L67/125H04L67/34H04L69/24H04L69/26Y02E60/723Y04S10/16
    • The present invention is concerned with a teleprotection system engineering process that starts with the generation of a description of two teleprotection Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) at two substations connected via a teleprotection link, based on the intended functionality or semantics to be transferred between the substations and the needed telecommunication properties for this semantics. A corresponding teleprotection link definition is used as a unique input for a co-generation of two IED Capability Description (ICD) files representing the two teleprotection IEDs or IEC 61850 gateways. A single ICD generation module or function block performs this task thus reducing the possibilities for erroneous manual input of the link definition data. The generation of the two ICD files occurs prior to, and hence independently of, any generation of Substation Configuration Description (SCD) files, i.e. before a detailed Substation Automation (SA) system engineering actually takes place.
    • 本发明涉及远程保护系统工程过程,其开始于基于要在变电站之间传送的预期功能或语义来生成在经由远程保护链路连接的两个变电站处的两个远程保护智能电子设备(IED)的描述 以及该语义所需的电信属性。 相应的远程保护链路定义被用作代表两个远程保护IED或IEC 61850网关的两个IED能力描述(ICD)文件的共同生成的唯一输入。 单个ICD生成模块或功能块执行该任务,从而减少链接定义数据的错误手动输入的可能性。 两个ICD文件的生成发生在任何生成变电站配置描述(SCD)文件之前,因此独立于任何生成的变电站配置描述(SCD)文件,即在实际发生详细的变电站自动化(SA)系统工程之前。