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    • 1. 发明申请
    • CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROL
    • 控制系统和控制方法
    • WO2009155947A1
    • 2009-12-30
    • PCT/EP2008/005205
    • 2008-06-26
    • ABB AGMATTHIAS, BjörnBEHNISCH, KevinKRIEGER, Roland
    • MATTHIAS, BjörnBEHNISCH, KevinKRIEGER, Roland
    • B25J9/16
    • B25J9/1674G05B2219/35472G05B2219/40202
    • The invention is related to a control system (18, 62) for at least one robot (16, 68), comprising a data processing means (66) and a robot program stored thereon, whereas the robot program determines at least one trajectory of the at least one robot (16, 68) by a given movement path and a given movement speed. The control system (18, 62) is configured to receive and process safety-relevant first information (46, 84) of a person (12) near or within the working range of the at least one robot (16, 68). The processed first information (88) causes either an emergency or protective stop of the at least one robot (16, 68) or no reaction during the execution of the robot program. The control system (18, 62) is configured to alternatively receive and process safety-relevant second information (42, 76, 78, 80, 82, 83) of a person (12) near or within the working range of the robot (16, 68), whereas the processed second information (86) adaptively influences the trajectory of the at least one robot (16, 68), so that the safety of the person (12) is ensured while executing the robot program. The invention is also related to a belonging method for control.
    • 本发明涉及用于至少一个机器人(16,68)的控制系统(18,62),其包括数据处理装置(66)和存储在其上的机器人程序,而机器人程序确定至少一个轨迹 至少一个机器人(16,68)通过给定的移动路径和给定的移动速度。 控制系统(18,62)被配置为在所述至少一个机器人(16,68)的工作范围内接收或处理人员(12)的安全相关的第一信息(46,84)。 经处理的第一信息(88)导致至少一个机器人(16,68)的紧急或保护停止,或者在执行机器人程序期间没有反应。 控制系统(18,62)被配置为交替地接收和处理在机器人(16)的工作范围内或附近的人(12)的安全相关的第二信息(42,76,78,80,82,83) ,68),而所处理的第二信息(86)自适应地影响至少一个机器人(16,68)的轨迹,从而在执行机器人程序时确保人(12)的安全性。 本发明还涉及一种所属的控制方法。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR ROBOT CONTROL
    • 机器人控制方法
    • WO2010054673A1
    • 2010-05-20
    • PCT/EP2008/009592
    • 2008-11-13
    • ABB TECHNOLOGY AGMATTHIAS, BjörnKRIEGER, Roland
    • MATTHIAS, BjörnKRIEGER, Roland
    • B25J9/16
    • B25J9/1676G05B2219/40202
    • The invention is related to a method for the control of a robot (14) when the robot (14) is executing a motion program comprising at least three motion program sequences (62, 64, 66, 70, 72) characterized at least by the following steps. A first fixed motion program sequence (62), comprising at least data of motion path, motion speed and motion direction, is executed by the robot (14) in autonomous motion state. Subsequently and according to the motion control program, the robot arm (16) is moved into a transfer zone (20, 76), which is located within the working range of the robot (14), and the robot is switched into a person-safe waiting motion state. An operator (12) is entering the transfer zone (20, 76). The robot (14) is executing in a safe human-robot cooperation an adaptively influenceable motion program sequence (64, 66), which is controlled at least in part by the operator (12). The robot arm (16) is temporarily moved back into the transfer zone (20, 76) to a transfer point (58) and the operator (12) is leaving the transfer zone (20, 76) to a safe position. A second fixed motion program sequence (70) is executed by the robot (14) from the start point (54) in autonomous motion state.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于当机器人(14)正在执行包括至少三个运动程序序列(62,64,66,70,72)的运动程序时控制机器人(14)的方法,所述运动程序序列至少由 以下步骤。 至少包括运动路径,运动速度和运动方向的数据的第一固定运动程序序列(62)由机器人(14)以自主运动状态执行。 随后,根据运动控制程序,机器人臂(16)移动到位于机器人(14)的工作范围内的传送区域(20,76)中,并且机器人被切换成人 - 安全等待运动状态。 操作者(12)正在进入传送区(20,76)。 机器人(14)在安全的人机器人协作中执行自适应影响的运动程序序列(64,66),其至少部分由操作者(12)控制。 机器人手臂(16)被暂时地移动回转移区域(20,76)到转移点(58),并且操作者(12)离开转移区域(20,76)到安全位置。 第二固定运动程序序列(70)由自动运动状态下的起点(54)由机器人(14)执行。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • A METHOD AND A DEVICE FOR AVOIDING COLLISIONS BETWEEN AN INDUSTRIAL ROBOT AND AN OBJECT
    • 一种用于避免工业机器人与对象之间的碰撞的方法和装置
    • WO2008031700A1
    • 2008-03-20
    • PCT/EP2007/058749
    • 2007-08-23
    • ABB RESEARCH LTD.LEMARINIER, PavelSKÖLD, SusanneSTRANDBERG, MortenKRIEGER, Roland
    • LEMARINIER, PavelSKÖLD, SusanneSTRANDBERG, MortenKRIEGER, Roland
    • G05B19/4061B25J9/16G05B19/418
    • B25J9/1676G05B2219/39082G05B2219/39083G05B2219/39105G05B2219/39135Y02P90/087
    • The invention relates to a device for avoiding collisions between a multi-axial industrial robot and at least one other moving object. The device comprises a memory (12) for storing data rendered by defining one or more three-dimensional soft zones (26) enclosing a common area in which an operating area of the robot and an operating area of the moving object overlap each other, data rendered by defining one or more two or three- dimensional hard zones (16, 18, 19) attached to the robot, and data rendered by defining one or more two or three-dimensional hard zones (20, 22, 24) attached to the object, and a collision monitoring unit (14) that determines whether any part of the hard zones is located within to the soft zone, and that forbids the robot entrance to the soft zone if any part of the hard zones of the object is within the soft zone, and that forbids the movable object entrance to the soft zone if any part of the hard zones of the robot is within the soft zone.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于避免多轴工业机器人与至少一个其他移动物体之间碰撞的装置。 该装置包括存储器(12),用于存储通过限定一个或多个三维软区(26)的数据,该三维软区包围机器人的操作区域和移动物体的操作区域彼此重叠的公共区域,数据 通过限定附接到机器人的一个或多个二维或三维硬区(16,18,19)来渲染,以及通过限定一个或多个二维或三维硬区(20,22,24)来呈现的数据,所述二维或三维硬区(20,22,24) 物体和碰撞监测单元(14),其确定所述硬区域的任何部分是否位于所述软区域内,并且如果所述物体的所述硬区域的任何部分位于所述软区域内,则禁止​​所述机器人进入所述软区域 软区域,并且如果机器人的硬区域的任何部分在软区域内,则禁止​​可移动物体进入软区域。