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    • 1. 发明申请
    • BEARING SYSTEM FOR HIGH-SPEED ROTATING MACHINERY
    • 高速旋转机械轴承系统
    • WO2005059331A2
    • 2005-06-30
    • PCT/US2004/041982
    • 2004-12-14
    • INNOVATIVE TURBO SYSTEMS CORPORATIONWOOLLENWEBER, William, E.
    • WOOLLENWEBER, William, E.MEYER, Jon, A.
    • F02B
    • F02B39/10F01D15/10F01D25/16F01D25/164F02B37/025F02B37/10F02B39/005F02B39/14F02C7/06F04D25/04F04D29/0563F04D29/059F04D29/668F05D2220/40F16C19/548F16C27/066F16C35/077F16C37/007F16C2360/24Y02T10/144Y10S384/901
    • A bearing system for a turbocharger shaft includes an elongated bearing carrier with two anti-friction ball bearings mounted in its ends and with a radially extending flange at one end that cooperates with stationary housing portions and carries thrust loads of the rotor in both directions. The elongated bearing carrier is supported within the housing by axially spaced elastic supports which permit the rotating assembly to rotate about its mass center and provide a shock and vibration cushion. The elongated bearing carrier and housing cooperate to provide a coolant cavity which communicates with the outside periphery of the elongated bearing carrier between the axially spaced elastic supports, which also act as coolant seals between the elongated bearing cavity and the bearing housing. The coolant cavity protects the bearing system and anti-friction ball bearings from heat conducted from the exhaust gas-driven turbine and also cools the housing. In addition, an externally mounted motor-generator may be carried by the turbocharger and its rotor may be connected to the turbocharger rotor by a coupling that stays connected throughout the entire operating speed range of the turbocharger, and the motor-generator electronic control is mounted on the motor housing, which is cooled by air being drawn into the turbocharger compressor.
    • 用于涡轮增压器轴的轴承系统包括细长的轴承架,其具有安装在其端部的两个抗摩擦球轴承,并且在一端具有径向延伸的凸缘,其与固定的壳体部分配合并且在两个方向上承载转子的推力负载。 细长的轴承架通过轴向间隔的弹性支撑件支撑在壳体内,该弹性支撑件允许旋转组件绕其质心中心旋转并提供冲击和振动垫。 细长的轴承承载件和壳体配合以提供冷却剂腔,该冷却剂腔与细长轴承承载件的外周连通在轴向间隔开的弹性支撑件之间,该弹性支撑件也用作细长轴承腔和轴承壳体之间的冷却剂密封件。 冷却剂腔保护轴承系统和抗摩擦球轴承免受从废气驱动涡轮机传导的热量的影响,并冷却壳体。 此外,外部安装的电动发电机可以由涡轮增压器承载,并且其转子可以通过在涡轮增压器的整个运行速度范围内保持连接的联接器连接到涡轮增压器转子,并且安装电动发电机电子控制 在由被吸入涡轮增压器压缩机的空气冷却的马达壳体上。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • CHARGE AIR SYSTEMS FOR TWO-CYCLE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • 用于两个循环内燃机的充气系统
    • WO1997015753A1
    • 1997-05-01
    • PCT/US1996017007
    • 1996-10-25
    • TURBODYNE SYSTEMS, INC.HALIMI, Edward, M.MALOOF, Ralph, P.WOOLLENWEBER, William, E.
    • TURBODYNE SYSTEMS, INC.
    • F02B37/10
    • F02B37/11F02B33/04F02B33/34F02B33/44F02B37/04F02B37/10F02B37/14F02B39/10F02B2075/025Y02T10/144
    • A two-cycle internal combustion engine (10, 46, 66, 75, 86) has a motor-assisted turbocharger (13) where the motor (17, 56, 65, 77, 95) is activated by an external power source (18) to operate the turbocharger (13) to apply scavenging and charging air for starting the engine (10, 46, 66, 75, 86). When sufficient exhaust gas energy is available to allow the turbocharger (13) to provide adequate scavenging and charging air, the motor (17, 56, 65, 77, 95) is de-energized to eliminate the need for external power. Thus, the charging system acts as a supercharger during start-up and as a turbocharger during normal running. A control system (19, 57, 68, 78, 88) is connected to the driving motor (17, 56, 65, 77, 95) that receives signals (25) so that power is supplied to the motor (17, 56, 65, 77, 95) during start-up and may also be supplied during low exhaust gas energy levels to maintain a sufficient supply of scavenging and charging air. These signals (25) may come from engine speed, turbocharger speed, intake manifold pressure, throttle position and the like.
    • 一个双循环内燃机(10,46,66,75,86)具有电机辅助涡轮增压器(13),其中电动机(17,56,65,77,95)由外部电源(18 )以操作所述涡轮增压器(13)以施加扫气和充气以起动所述发动机(10,46,66,75,86)。 当足够的废气能量可用于允许涡轮增压器(13)提供足够的清除和充气时,电动机(17,56,65,77,95)被断电以消除对外部电力的需要。 因此,充电系统在启动期间充当增压器,在正常运行期间充当涡轮增压器。 控制系统(19,57,68,78,88)连接到驱动马达(17,56,65,77,95),所述驱动马达接收信号(25),使得马达(17,56,65,77,95) 65,77,95),并且也可以在低排气能级提供以维持足够的清除和充气的供应。 这些信号(25)可以来自发动机转速,涡轮增压器速度,进气歧管压力,节气门位置等。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • BEARING SYSTEM
    • 轴承系统
    • WO1984004141A1
    • 1984-10-25
    • PCT/US1984000439
    • 1984-04-05
    • WOOLLENWEBER, William, E.
    • F16C21/00
    • F16C21/00F16C2360/24
    • A bearing system for a high-speed, rotating shaft (20) includes an outer race (12) adapted to be rotatable in its machine support and (32) to carry a rolling bearing (16), such as a ball bearing, at one end and further includes a floating sleeve bearing (14) at the other end. The outer race of the system can be adapted to rotate on a film of lubricant at a speed less than one-third, and preferably about one-tenth, that of the rotating shaft. The bearing system can include thrust-bearing surfaces (12c, 12d) at one end of the outer race and surfaces to permit lubrication of the sleeve and rolling bearings. The floating sleeve bearing is free to rotate at speeds of about one-half the speed of the rotating shaft. The system thus can provide very low bearing losses and a long bearing life. Such a system can be particularly adapted to provide an isertable bearing support for the rotating shaft of a turbocharger and to position the sleeve bearing adjacent the turbine (34) and the rolling bearing adjacent the compressor (36).