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    • 5. 发明申请
    • HITLESS SWITCH FOR HIGH-DENSITY INTEGRATED OPTICS
    • 高密度集成光学无缝开关
    • WO2005083486A1
    • 2005-09-09
    • PCT/US2005/002182
    • 2005-01-24
    • MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYHAUS, Hermann, A.POPOVIC, MilosWATTS, MichaelWONG, Chee, WeiKIMERLING, Lionel, C.
    • HAUS, Hermann, A.POPOVIC, MilosWATTS, MichaelWONG, Chee, WeiKIMERLING, Lionel, C.
    • G02B6/293
    • H04J14/0206G02B6/125G02B6/3536G02B6/3546G02B6/3562G02B6/357G02B6/3576G02B6/3584G02B6/3596G02B2006/12145G02B2006/12159G02F1/3132G02F1/3136H04J14/0204H04J14/0212
    • An optical device includes a first (A) and a second (A') splitting device. Each of the first and second splitting devices have respective first and second input ports, respective first and second output ports, and a respective transfer matrix. A first optical waveguide (84) is optically coupled to the first output port of the first splitting device and the first input port of the second splitting device. A second optical waveguide (83) is optically coupled to the second output port of the first splitting device and the second input port of the second splitting device. The first and second optical waveguides are configured to introduce a phase shift of an optical device includes a first and a second splitting device. Each of the first and second splitting devices have respective first and second input ports, respective first and second output ports, and a respective transfer matrix. A first optical waveguide is optically coupled to the first output port of the first splitting device and the first input port of the second splitting device. A second optical waveguide is optically coupled to the second output port of the first splitting device and the second input port of the second sitting device. The first and second optical waveguides are configured to introduce a phase shift of an optical device includes a first and a second splitting device. Each of the first and second splitting devices have respective first and second input ports, respective first and second output ports, and a respective transfer matrix. A first optical waveguide is optically coupled to the first output port of the first splitting device and the first input port of the second splitting device. A second optical waveguide is optically coupled to the second output port of the first splitting device and the second input port of the second splitting device. The first and second optical waveguides are configured to introduce a phase shift of π radians to the optical radiation propagating through the first optical waveguide with respect to the optical radiation propagating through the second optical waveguide. The transfer matrix of the second splitting device is the diagonal transpose of the transfer matrix of the first splitting de vice and the transfer matrix of the second splitting device is substantially different from the transfer matrix of the first splitting device.
    • 光学装置包括第一(A)和第二(A')分割装置。 第一和第二分离装置中的每一个具有相应的第一和第二输入端口,相应的第一和第二输出端口以及相应的传输矩阵。 第一光波导(84)光耦合到第一分离装置的第一输出端口和第二分离装置的第一输入端口。 第二光波导(83)光耦合到第一分离装置的第二输出端口和第二分离装置的第二输入端口。 第一和第二光波导被配置为引入光学器件的相移包括第一和第二分离器件。 第一和第二分离装置中的每一个具有相应的第一和第二输入端口,相应的第一和第二输出端口以及相应的传输矩阵。 第一光波导光学耦合到第一分离装置的第一输出端口和第二分离装置的第一输入端口。 第二光波导光学耦合到第一分离装置的第二输出端口和第二坐便装置的第二输入端口。 第一和第二光波导被配置为引入光学器件的相移包括第一和第二分离器件。 第一和第二分离装置中的每一个具有相应的第一和第二输入端口,相应的第一和第二输出端口以及相应的传输矩阵。 第一光波导光学耦合到第一分离装置的第一输出端口和第二分离装置的第一输入端口。 第二光波导光学地耦合到第一分离装置的第二输出端口和第二分离装置的第二输入端口。 第一和第二光波导被配置为相对于通过第二光波导传播的光辐射,将pi弧度的相移引入通过第一光波导传播的光辐射。 第二分割装置的传送矩阵是第一分割装置的传送矩阵的对角线转置,并且第二分割装置的传送矩阵与第一分割装置的传送矩阵基本不同。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • HIGH-SPEED HITLESS SWITCHES FOR FIBER OPTICS
    • 高速无线开关光纤
    • WO2005096774A3
    • 2006-01-12
    • PCT/US2005011804
    • 2005-04-05
    • UNIV COLUMBIAWONG CHEE WEI
    • WONG CHEE WEI
    • G02F1/00
    • G02F1/3133G02F1/2257G02F1/3136G02F2001/212G02F2203/585
    • High-speed hitless switches (10, 12) for directing optical beams are provided. These switches may use semiconductor-based materials whose refraction and absorption characteristics are modified by applying a voltage. The induced changes in these characteristics allow an optical signal to be directed from one branch to another without the loss of any signal data. These switching devices (10, 12) may be cascaded in a Mach-Zehnder configuration with each switch residing in the coupling area of the Mach-Zehnder configuration. The use of a multi-section switching device may also be performed so that certain optical losses can be reduced and better tuning can be achieved. A capacitive phase shifter (19) in the pi shift region of a Mach-Zehnder configuration may also be used to remove certain frequency dependencies.
    • 提供了用于引导光束的高速无击开关(10,12)。 这些开关可以使用通过施加电压来改变其折射和吸收特性的半导体材料。 这些特性引起的变化允许光信号从一个分支引导到另一个分支,而不损失任何信号数据。 这些开关装置(10,12)可以以马赫 - 曾德尔(Mach-Zehnder)构造级联,每个开关驻留在马赫 - 曾德尔(Mach-Zehnder)结构的耦合区域。 还可以执行多段切换装置的使用,从而可以减少某些光损耗并且可以实现更好的调谐。 Mach-Zehnder配置的pi位移区域中的电容移相器(19)也可用于去除某些频率依赖性。