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    • 7. 发明申请
    • DETONATION SAFETY IN MICROCHANNELS
    • MICROCHANNEL中的爆炸安全
    • WO2006135380A2
    • 2006-12-21
    • PCT/US2005/027425
    • 2005-08-02
    • VELOCYS, INC.HESSE, David, J.JAROSH, Kai
    • HESSE, David, J.JAROSH, Kai
    • C01B5/00B01J19/002B01J19/0093B01J2219/00243B01J2219/00259B01J2219/00265B01J2219/00783B01J2219/0086B01J2219/00995F23C99/00F23C2900/03001F23C2900/9901
    • The proper sizing of microchannel dimensions and the management of internal features offer the possibility of inherently safe operation within the flammable limits of a combustible fluid stream while preserving the largest-possible flow dimensions for industrial-scale process capacity. Specifically, the microchanne! dimensions need not be restricted to gap distances below the quenching distance to be operated safely. Microchannel performance can be engineered to provide adequate heat transfer for flame propagation. However. it is essential to maintain flame characteristics in such a manner that it cannot transition to a detonation flame front. A detonation takes place when the combustion wave propagates at supersonic speeds at the existing local temperature and pressure conditions in the system. It results in a much larger energy release over a much smaller period of time as compared to a laminar flame or deflagration. the later of which is a combustion wave propagating at subsonic speed. Detonations can be potentially highly destructive and very hazardous and therefore should be avoided for most industrial applications.
    • 微通道尺寸的适当尺寸和内部特征的管理提供了在可燃流体流的可燃极限内本来安全的操作的可能性,同时保持用于工业规模过程能力的最大可能的流动尺寸。 具体来说,微星! 尺寸不需要限制在低于淬火距离的间隙距离以便安全操作。 微通道性能可以设计成为火焰传播提供足够的传热。 然而。 维持火焰特性是必不可少的,它不能过渡到爆燃火焰前沿。 当燃烧波在系统中的现有局部温度和压力条件下以超音速传播时,发生爆震。 与层流火焰或爆燃相比,它在更短的时间内产生更大的能量释放。 其后期是以亚音速传播的燃烧波。 爆炸可能具有潜在的高度破坏性和非常危险性,因此大多数工业应用都应避免。