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1. 发明申请

WO1998004231A1 NEW GREENHOUSE AND CULTIVATION METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：新的温室和培养方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998004231A1
公开(公告)日：1998-02-05
申请号：PCT/FI1997000461
申请日：1997-07-30
申请人： ENSO FOREST DEVELOPMENT OY LTD. , KEMIRA AGRO OY , HUHTA-KOIVISTO, Esko , TOIVIO, Ilkka
发明人： ENSO FOREST DEVELOPMENT OY LTD. , KEMIRA AGRO OY
IPC分类号： A61G09/24
CPC分类号： A01G9/24 , Y02A40/264
摘要： The invention relates to a plant cultivation method and a greenhouse or other cultivation space intended for it. According to the invention, plants are cultivated in a water-tightly and air-tightly closed space in which the watering of the plants is carried out by recycling moisture evaporated into the air (11, 13) from the plants (17) and the substrate (4) back into the substrate along with air. In this case, the watering takes place without an addition of water from the outside during the cultivation period. In addition, in the invention at least a portion of the required carbon dioxide can be obtained from organic matter decomposing in the cultivation space, and even water of a poor quality, such as saline sea water, can be used as the irrigation water added at the start of the cultivation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种植物栽培方法和一种用于其的温室或其他栽培空间。根据本发明，植物在水密和气密的封闭空间中栽培，其中植物的浇水是通过从植物（17）和基底中回收蒸发到空气（11,13）中的水分来进行的（4）与空气一起回到基板。在这种情况下，在栽培期间没有从外部添加水来进行浇水。此外，在本发明中，所需二氧化碳的至少一部分可以由在培养空间中分解的有机物质获得，甚至可以使用诸如盐水海水的质量差的水作为加入的灌溉水开始栽培。

2. 发明申请

WO2008132278A1 APPARATUS FOR BRINGING AIR AND WATER INTO A MUTUAL INTERACTION AND ARRANGEMENT FOR TREATING INDOOR AIR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于将空气和水引入相互交互的设备和处理室内空气的布置
公开(公告)号：WO2008132278A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：PCT/FI2008/050222
申请日：2008-04-24
申请人： POWERSTEAM OY , TOIVIO, Ilkka
发明人： TOIVIO, Ilkka
IPC分类号： F24F6/16 , F24F3/14 , F24F1/02
CPC分类号： F24F3/14 , F24F6/16 , F24F2006/146
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for bringing air and water into a mutual interaction. According to the invention, the apparatus (1 ) comprises: a jacket (2); a treatment chamber (3), which is provided inside the jacket (2) and in association of which are air inlet and outlet channels (31, 32; 32a, 32b) opening to the exterior of the jacket by way of an inlet aperture (310) and an outlet aperture (320; 320a, 320b); a water sprayer (4), which is provided in the treatment chamber (3) and to which is connected a water supply system (5) for feeding water to the water sprayer; and a fan (6), which is connected to the air inlet channel (31 ) associated with the treatment chamber (3); said water sprayer (4) being used for dispersing the water into microscopically tiny water droplets in the treatment chamber (3), such that the water droplets and the air, delivered through the treatment chamber by means of the fan (6), are forced to an interaction with each other. The invention relates also to a liquid sprayer, especially the water sprayer (4), which is applied in the above-described apparatus. The invention relates further to an arrangement for treating indoor air and to a ventilation system, in which the discussed apparatus is applied.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使空气和水进入相互作用的装置。根据本发明，装置（1）包括：护套（2）; 处理室（3），其设置在所述护套（2）内并且与所述处理室相关联，所述处理室是通过入口孔向所述护套的外部开口的空气入口和出口通道（31,32; 32a，32b） 310）和出口孔（320; 320a，320b）; 设置在处理室（3）内并连接有供水系统（5）的喷水器（4），用于向水喷雾器供水; 和连接到与处理室（3）相关联的进气通道（31）的风扇（6）; 所述水喷雾器（4）用于将水分散到处理室（3）中的微小微小水滴中，使得通过风扇（6）通过处理室输送的水滴和空气被迫互相交流。本发明还涉及应用在上述装置中的液体喷雾器，特别是喷水器（4）。本发明还涉及一种用于处理室内空气和通风系统的装置，其中应用了所讨论的装置。

3. 发明申请

WO1984002377A1 A DEVICE FOR THE IMPROVING OF THE STARTING OF AN ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于改进发动机起动的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1984002377A1
公开(公告)日：1984-06-21
申请号：PCT/FI1983000078
申请日：1983-12-07
申请人： TOIVIO, Ilkka , TOIVIO, Terttu
IPC分类号： F01M05/02
CPC分类号： F01M11/03 , B01D35/18 , B01D35/306 , F01M5/021 , F01M2011/033
摘要： Device for the improving of the starting of an internal combination engine especially during the cold seasons. The device (7) comprises a chamber (10) with the inlet and outlet conduits (121, 111). In combination with the chamber (10) is installed a heating element (18, 19). The chamber (10) is connected directly with the main lubricating oil duct of the engine. Preferably the heating element forms at least a part of the flow guide (14), which is installed in a direction deviating from that of the inlet and/or outlet conduit (121, 111). The device may be situated anywhere between the oil filter and/or the oil pump and the parts requiring lubrication in the engine provided that there is a direct and short connection from the device to the lubricating oil ducts of the engine. On the other hand, a fixed device according to the invention may be arranged into the main lubricating oil duct of the engine or into other ducts corresponding to said duct leading to important parts requiring lubrication in the engine.
摘要翻译：用于改善内部组合发动机起动的装置，特别是在寒冷季节。装置（7）包括具有入口和出口导管（121,111）的腔室（10）。与腔室（10）组合安装有加热元件（18,19）。室（10）直接与发动机的主润滑油管连接。优选地，加热元件形成流动引导件（14）的至少一部分，该导流器以与入口和/或出口导管（121,111）的方向相反的方向安装。该设备可以位于油过滤器和/或油泵之间的任何地方，以及需要在发动机中润滑的部件，只要有从设备到发动机的润滑油管道的直接和短的连接即可。另一方面，根据本发明的固定装置可以布置在发动机的主润滑油管道中，或者被布置到对应于所述管道的其它管道中，导致需要在发动机中润滑的重要部件。

4. 发明申请

WO2005056482A1 PURIFICATION OF WATER 审中-公开
标题翻译：水的净化
公开(公告)号：WO2005056482A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：PCT/FI2004/000755
申请日：2004-12-10
申请人： OY I.D.U. MARKETING LTD , TOIVIO, Ilkka
发明人： TOIVIO, Ilkka
IPC分类号： C02F1/10
CPC分类号： B01D3/346 , B01D1/16 , B01D1/305 , B01D53/265 , C02F1/06 , Y02W10/37
摘要： The invention relates to a method and arrangement for purifying water. The method utilizes two chambers (1, 2) and a closed air circuit arranged therebetween, to a fan (5) through two channels (3, 4). The method comprises the following steps: between the chambers (1, 2), there is arranged a temperature difference, so that the temperature in the first chamber (1) is higher than the temperature in the second chamber (2), raw water (RW) is sprayed in the first chamber (1), a first air flow (A1) is brought in the first chamber (1) and in contact with the sprayed raw water (RW1), a humidified second air flow (A2) is conducted in the second chamber (2), and at least part of the humidity of the second air flow (A2) is condensed in the second chamber (2) and recovered as pure water, so that the humidity of the first air flow (A1) leaving the second chamber (2) is reduced, the first air flow (A1) is conducted from the second chamber (2) to the first chamber (1), and the above described steps are repeated. According to the invention, the method also includes the following steps: raw water (RW) is heated by a heating device (18) outside the first chamber (1) and sprayed essentially in tiny droplets to the first chamber (1) by means of sprinkler equipment (6), the temperature difference between the chambers is maintained by thermally insulating (16) at least one of the chambers (1, 2), and raw water droplets are removed from the humidified second air flow (A2) by a droplet separator (8) before it enters the second chamber (2).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种净化水的方法和装置。该方法利用两个腔室（1,2）和设置在其间的封闭空气回路通过两个通道（3,4）与风扇（5）连接。该方法包括以下步骤：在腔室（1,2）之间布置有温度差，使得第一腔室（1）中的温度高于第二腔室（2）中的温度，原水 RW）喷射到第一室（1）中，第一空气流（A1）被引入第一室（1）并与喷射的原水（RW1）接触，进行加湿的第二空气流（A2）在第二室（2）中，并且第二空气流（A2）的湿度的至少一部分在第二室（2）中冷凝并作为纯水回收，使得第一空气流（A1）的湿度离开第二室（2）减少，第一空气流（A1）从第二室（2）传导到第一室（1），并且重复上述步骤。根据本发明，该方法还包括以下步骤：原水（RW）由第一室（1）外部的加热装置（18）加热，并以微小的液滴喷射到第一室（1），借助于喷淋设备（6）通过将至少一个室（1,2）热绝缘（16）来维持室之间的温差，并且通过液滴从加湿的第二空气流（A2）中除去原始水滴分离器（8）在其进入第二室（2）之前。

5. 发明申请

WO1991006273A1 BED 审中-公开
标题翻译：床
公开(公告)号：WO1991006273A1
公开(公告)日：1991-05-16
申请号：PCT/FI1990000256
申请日：1990-10-26
申请人： COOL-POWER OY , TOIVIO, Ilkka , TOIVIO, Terttu
发明人： COOL-POWER OY
IPC分类号： A61G07/10
CPC分类号： A61G7/1019 , A61G7/1044 , A61G7/1046 , A61G7/1055 , A61G7/108
摘要： The present invention relates to a bed, particularly a patient bed, which comprises an underlay (1) for the patient; a support frame (2), including at least one support member (2a), which is arranged above the underlay (1); and suspension means, such as straps (3), whereby the underlay (1) is suspended from the support member (2a).
摘要翻译：床本身涉及一床，特别是病床，其包括用于患者的底垫（1）支撑框架（2），其包括布置在所述衬垫（1）上方的至少一个支撑构件（2a）; 以及诸如带（3）的悬挂装置，由此底板（1）从支撑构件（2a）悬挂。

6. 发明申请

WO1988004548A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING PERSONAL AIR-CONDITIONING 审中-公开
标题翻译：提供个人空调的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1988004548A1
公开(公告)日：1988-06-30
申请号：PCT/FI1987000172
申请日：1987-12-22
申请人： COOL-POWER KY , TOIVIO, Ilkka , TOIVIO, Terttu
发明人： COOL-POWER KY
IPC分类号： A61G07/04
CPC分类号： A47C21/044 , A41D13/0025 , A61G7/057 , A61G7/05784
摘要： According to the invention, air is locally fed in or sucked to the vicinity of the skin along a tubular duct (4), so that by means of the air flowing through the sheathing of the duct, the sweat secreted on the skin and/or the dampness of the clothes is evaporated and thus eliminated.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，空气局部地沿着管状管道（4）供入或吸入皮肤附近，从而通过流过管道护套的空气，分泌在皮肤上的汗液和/或衣服的潮湿被蒸发，从而消除。

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