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    • 1. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL FIBER FOR RAMAN AMPLIFICATION
    • 用于拉曼放大的光纤
    • WO2004015828A1
    • 2004-02-19
    • PCT/EP2002/008383
    • 2002-07-26
    • PIRELLI & C. S.P.ADAI, GuojunTASSONE, Francesco, Maria
    • DAI, GuojunTASSONE, Francesco, Maria
    • H01S3/30
    • H01S3/06754C03C3/122C03C4/0071C03C13/048H01S3/094003H01S3/177H01S3/302
    • Raman amplifier comprising an optical fiber (2) which comprises a tellurite glass. The tellurite glass comprises at least two further metal oxides, the metals of said respective two oxides being selected from a first group consisting of Nb, W, Ti, Tl, Ta, and Mo and from a second group Nb, W, Ti, Pb, Sb, In, Bi, Tl, Ta, Mo, Zr, Hf, Cd, Gd, La, Ba. The so obtained fiber (2) have improved optical (Raman gain) and/or thermal (thermal stability index) properties. Alternatively, the tellurite based glass compositions of the fiber comprises at least one additional metal oxide, where the metal is selected among Nb, Ti, Tl, Ta, and Mo, said glass showing a particularly high Raman gain. The maximum Raman gain of these glasses is typically higher than 100 times of the maximum Raman gain of pure silica and the respective total cross-section of the Raman spectrum is typically greater than 100 times than the total cross-section of pure silica, in the frequency measurement range of from 200 cm -1 to 1080 cm -1 .
    • 拉曼放大器,包括包含碲酸盐玻璃的光纤(2)。 该碲化物玻璃包括至少两种另外的金属氧化物,所述相应的两种氧化物的金属选自由Nb,W,Ti,Tl,Ta和Mo组成的第一组和第二组Nb,W,Ti,Pb ,Sb,In,Bi,Tl,Ta,Mo,Zr,Hf,Cd,Gd,La,Ba。 如此获得的光纤(2)具有改进的光(拉曼增益)和/或热(热稳定性指数)特性。 或者,所述纤维的基于碲酸盐的玻璃组合物包含至少一种另外的金属氧化物,其中所述金属选自Nb,Ti,Tl,Ta和Mo,所述玻璃显示出特别高的拉曼增益。 这些玻璃的最大拉曼增益通常高于纯二氧化硅的最大拉曼增益的100倍,并且拉曼光谱的相应总横截面通常大于纯二氧化硅的总横截面的100倍, 频率测量范围为200厘米-180厘米-1。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • MICROSTRUCTURED OPTICAL FIBER
    • 微结构光纤
    • WO2005109056A1
    • 2005-11-17
    • PCT/EP2004/050772
    • 2004-05-12
    • PIRELLI & C. S.p.A.TASSONE, Francesco Maria
    • TASSONE, Francesco Maria
    • G02B6/16
    • G02B6/02333G02B6/02347G02B6/02361G02B6/02385
    • An optical fiber (200) comprises an optical fiber axis (A-A); a core (205) extending along the axis, the core being made of a first, undoped material having a first refractive index; and a cladding (210) coextensive to and surrounding the core. The cladding comprises a background matrix (220) made of the first material, and has a plurality of holes (215), formed in the background matrix, extending parallel to the fiber axis, arranged around the core in substantially concentric rings, and filled with a second material having a second refractive index lower than the first refractive index. The number of said rings of holes is two or three, an average distance (Λ) between the holes is of at least about 6 µm, a ratio between an effective radius (r eff ) of the core and the average distance between the holes is of at most about 1, and a ratio between an average dimension ( d ) of the holes and the average distance (Λ) between the holes is of at least about 0.5
    • 光纤(200)包括光纤轴(A-A); 所述芯部沿着所述轴线延伸,所述芯部由具有第一折射率的第一未掺杂材料制成; 以及与所述芯共同延伸并围绕所述芯的包层(210)。 包层包括由第一材料制成的背景矩阵(220),并且具有多个孔(215),其形成在背景矩阵中,平行于纤维轴线延伸,围绕芯布置在大致同心环中,并且填充有 具有低于第一折射率的第二折射率的第二材料。 所述孔的数量为两个或三个,孔之间的平均距离(Lambda)至少为约6μm,芯的有效半径(reff)与孔之间的平均距离之间的比率为 至多约1,并且孔的平均尺寸(d)和孔之间的平均距离(Lambda)之间的比率至少为约0.5
    • 6. 发明申请
    • INTEGRATED LASER OPTICAL SOURCE
    • 集成激光光源
    • WO2007107186A1
    • 2007-09-27
    • PCT/EP2006/060975
    • 2006-03-23
    • PIRELLI & C. S.p.A.TASSONE, Francesco Maria
    • TASSONE, Francesco Maria
    • H01S5/0625H01S5/026H01S5/10H01S5/12H01S5/02H01S5/14H01S5/06
    • H01S5/141H01S5/005H01S5/0078H01S5/02248H01S5/0612H01S5/142
    • An integrated optical device (100) comprises an optically active waveguide element (115; 215) having a first end (120; 220) and a second end (127; 235), and an optically-reflecting structure. The optically-reflecting structure includes: an optical power splitter (150; 250) having an input port optically coupled to the second end of the optically active waveguide element, and a plurality of N output ports, wherein the optical power splitter is adapted to split an optical power inputted at the input port into a plurality of N optical power fractions each one made available at a respective one of the plurality of output ports; and a plurality of comb-like reflectors (160-1,...160- N ; 260-1, 260-2), each one optically coupled, at a respective first end thereof, to a respective one of said plurality of output ports. The device further comprises at least one optical waveguide (163- 1,..., 163-N; 263-1,..., 263- N ), optically coupled to a second end of one of the plurality of comb-like reflectors, opposite to the first comb-like reflector end.
    • 集成光学器件(100)包括具有第一端(120; 220)和第二端(127; 235)的光学有源波导元件(115; 215)和光学反射结构。 光学反射结构包括:光功率分配器(150; 250),具有光学耦合到光学有源波导元件的第二端的输入端口和多个N个输出端口,其中光功率分配器适于分裂 在所述输入端口输入的光功率为在所述多个输出端口中的相应一个上可用的多个N个光功率分数; 以及多个梳状反射器(160-1,... 160-N; 260-1,260-2),每个在其相应的第一端处光耦合到所述多个输出中的相应一个 端口。 该装置还包括至少一个光波导(163-1,...,163-N; 263-1,...,263-N),光学耦合到多个梳状 反射器,与第一梳状反射器端相对。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • POINT-TO-POINT OPTICAL FIBRE LINK
    • 点对点光纤链路
    • WO2006061857A1
    • 2006-06-15
    • PCT/IT2004/000675
    • 2004-12-06
    • PIRELLI & C. S.P.A.ALDEGHI, RobertoFRANCO, PierluigiGRASSO, GiorgioROMAGNOLI, MarcoTASSONE, Francesco
    • ALDEGHI, RobertoFRANCO, PierluigiGRASSO, GiorgioROMAGNOLI, MarcoTASSONE, Francesco
    • G02B6/42G02B6/28
    • G02B6/2852G02B6/4203G02B6/4206G02B6/4246
    • Point-to-point link (10) for the transmission of digital signals comprising two opto-electronic conversion apparatuses (12, 14) and an optical cable comprising at least one optical fiber (16) having two terminal portions (1), each opto-electronic conversion apparatus (12, 14) comprising an opto-electronic device (3) optically coupled to a respective terminal portion (1) between said two terminal portions (1) of said at least one optical fiber, wherein at least one of the two opto-electronic conversion apparatuses (12; 14) is adapted to keep the respective terminal portion (1) of the optical fiber (16) in bent position with a bending radius R, where 1.5mm≤ R≤ 2.5mm and to keep the respective opto-electronic device (3) optically coupled to said bent terminal portion (1) in order to allow the transmission of said digital signals between said optical fiber (16) and said at least one of the two opto-electronic conversion apparatuses (12; 14); and at least the bent terminal portion (1) of said at least one optical fiber (16) is such as to satisfy the following relationship r/R
    • 用于传输包括两个光电转换装置(12,14)的数字信号的点对点链路(10)和包括具有两个端部(1)的至少一个光纤(16)的光缆,每个光电 - 电子转换装置(12,14),其包括光学耦合到所述至少一个光纤的所述两个端子部分(1)之间的相应端子部分(1)的光电子器件(3),其中至少一个 两个光电转换装置(12; 14)适于将光纤(16)的相应端子部分(1)保持在弯曲半径R的弯曲位置,其中1.5mm = R = 2.5mm,并保持 相应的光电子器件(3)光耦合到所述弯曲端子部分(1),以允许所述数字信号在所述光纤(16)和所述两个光电转换装置(12)中的所述至少一个之间传输 ; 14); 并且所述至少一个光纤(16)的至少弯曲的端子部分(1)满足以下关系r / R <0.07 * n /(35 + n),其中n是应力腐蚀敏感性因子 并且r是光纤的包层的半径。