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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR HITLESS TUNABLE OPTICAL FILTERING
    • 用于无线可控光学滤波的方法和装置
    • WO2008055527A1
    • 2008-05-15
    • PCT/EP2006/010722
    • 2006-11-09
    • PIRELLI & C. S.P.A.BOLLA, LorenzoGALLI, PaolaGHIDINI, SilviaGRASSO, GiorgioROMAGNOLI, MarcoSOCCI, Luciano
    • BOLLA, LorenzoGALLI, PaolaGHIDINI, SilviaGRASSO, GiorgioROMAGNOLI, MarcoSOCCI, Luciano
    • H04J14/02G02B6/34
    • G02B6/29395G02B6/12007G02B6/29343G02B6/29383H04J14/0206H04J14/021
    • The method for filtering an optical signal comprising a plurality of channels lying on a grid of optical frequencies equally spaced by a frequency spacing and occupying an optical bandwidth, comprises: a) operating an optical filter comprising a plurality of resonators each having a respective free spectral range, wherein a first resonator of the plurality is optically coupled to the optical signal and the remaining resonators are optically coupled in series to the first resonator, so that a respective resonance of each one of the plurality of resonators falls within a first frequency band having bandwidth less than or equal to 15 GHz; b) operating the optical filter so as to obtain a separation between any resonance of at least one resonator falling within the optical bandwidth with respect to a resonance of at least another different resonator nearest to the any resonance, the separation being greater than or equal to 150 GHz and no more than 1 THz; c) tuning all the resonators of the optical filter so as to move all respective resonances of the resonators by a respective frequency interval greater than the frequency spacing while maintaining a distance between the any resonance of the at least one resonator with respect to the nearest resonance of the at least another different resonator not less than 150 GHz and no more than 1 THz; and d) operating the optical filter so that a further respective resonance of each one of the plurality of resonators falls within a second frequency band, different from the first frequency band, having bandwidth less than or equal to 15 GHz. A corresponding device for filtering an optical signal is disclosed.
    • 用于过滤光信号的方法包括位于以频率间隔等间隔并占据光带宽的光频率网格上的多个通道的方法,包括:a)操作包括多个谐振器的滤光器,每个谐振器各自具有相应的自由光谱 范围,其中多个第一谐振器光学耦合到光信号,并且剩余的谐振器与第一谐振器串联光耦合,使得多个谐振器中的每一个谐振器的相应谐振落在具有 带宽小于或等于15GHz; b)操作所述滤光器,以便获得落入所述光学带宽内的至少一个谐振器的任何谐振与至少另一不同谐振器的谐振之间的距离,所述至少另一不同谐振器最接近所述谐振,所述分离大于或等于 150 GHz,不超过1 THz; c)调整所述滤光器的所有谐振器,以使所述谐振器的所有相应谐振移动大于所述频率间隔的相应频率间隔,同时保持所述至少一个谐振器的所述谐振之间相对于所述最近谐振的距离 的至少另一个不同的谐振器,不小于150GHz且不超过1THz; 以及d)操作所述滤光器,使得所述多个谐振器中的每一个的进一步的各自的谐振落入具有小于或等于15GHz的带宽的与所述第一频带不同的第二频带内。 公开了一种用于滤波光信号的相应装置。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • POLARIZATION STABILIZATION SCHEME FOR UN-COOLED SELF-TUNING CAVITY FOR COLORLESS ULTRA BROADBAND PON
    • 用于无色无线超宽带PON的无冷却自调谐的偏振稳定方案
    • WO2012140186A1
    • 2012-10-18
    • PCT/EP2012/056753
    • 2012-04-13
    • ALCATEL LUCENT ITALIA S.P.A.MARTINELLI, MarioGAVIOLI, GiancarloGALLI, PaolaDI MOLA, DomenicoPAROLARI, PaolaMARAZZI, LuciaRAZZETTI, LucaSUBERINI, LucaCAMPI, Domenico
    • MARTINELLI, MarioGAVIOLI, GiancarloGALLI, PaolaDI MOLA, DomenicoPAROLARI, PaolaMARAZZI, LuciaRAZZETTI, LucaSUBERINI, LucaCAMPI, Domenico
    • H04B10/145H01S5/14H01S3/106
    • H04B10/27H01S3/08054H01S5/02284H01S5/02469H01S5/141H01S5/146H01S5/4062H01S5/4087H04B10/532
    • The present document relates to the field of optical access networks. In particular, the present document relates to an optical transmitter, in particular (but not exclusively) for a WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) passive optical network, and to a WDM PON comprising such an optical transmitter. An optical transmitter arrangement (7) is described. The arrangement (7) comprises a first mirror (41) and a second mirror (64) at a first end and a second end of a cavity, respectively; an optical amplifier (63) configured to amplify light polarized in a first polarization plane; wherein the optical amplifier (63) is positioned within the cavity upstream the first mirror (64); an optical waveguide (5-2) configured to transmit light from the optical amplifier (63) to the second mirror (41) and vice versa; a first non-reciprocal polarization rotator (82) positioned within the cavity upstream of the optical amplifier (63) and downstream of the optical waveguide (5-2); and a second non-reciprocal polarization rotator (81) positioned within the cavity upstream of the optical waveguide (5-2) and downstream of the first mirror (41); wherein the first (82) and second (81) non-reciprocal polarization rotators are configured to rotate the polarization of the light such that light which re-enters the optical amplifier (63) after having been reflected by the second mirror (41) is polarized in the first polarization plane.
    • 本文件涉及光接入网络领域。 特别地,本文件涉及用于WDM(波分复用)​​无源光网络的光发射机,特别是(但不排他地))以及包括这种光发射机的WDM PON。 描述了一种光发射器装置(7)。 装置(7)分别包括位于空腔的第一端和第二端的第一反射镜(41)和第二反射镜(64) 光放大器(63),被配置为放大在第一偏振面中偏振的光; 其中所述光放大器(63)位于所述第一反射镜(64)上游的空腔内; 配置为将光从所述光放大器(63)传输到所述第二反射镜(41)的光波导(5-2),反之亦然; 位于光放大器(63)上游并位于光波导(5-2)下游的空腔内的第一非倒数偏振旋转器(82); 以及位于所述光波导(5-2)上游并位于所述第一反射镜(41)下游的空腔内的第二非互易偏振旋转器(81)。 其中所述第一(82)和第二(81)不可逆偏振旋转器被配置为旋转所述光的偏振,使得在被所述第二反射镜(41)反射之后重新进入所述光放大器(63)的光是 在第一极化平面中极化。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL MODE TRANSFORMER, IN PARTICULAR FOR COUPLING AN OPTICAL FIBER AND A HIGH-INDEX CONTRAST WAVEGUIDE
    • 光学模式变压器,特别是耦合光纤和高指数对比波导
    • WO2009106140A1
    • 2009-09-03
    • PCT/EP2008/052495
    • 2008-02-29
    • PIRELLI & C. S.P.A.CEVINI, GaiaGALLI, PaolaLORENZOTTI, StefanoPIAZZA, MarcoROMAGNOLI, MarcoSOCCI, LucianoBOLLA, LorenzoGHIDINI, Silvia
    • CEVINI, GaiaGALLI, PaolaLORENZOTTI, StefanoPIAZZA, MarcoROMAGNOLI, MarcoSOCCI, LucianoBOLLA, LorenzoGHIDINI, Silvia
    • G02B6/30G02B6/122
    • G02B6/305G02B6/1228
    • It is disclosed a semiconductor-based optical mode transformer (100, 100', 100') for coupling an optical mode of an optical fiber (3f) with an optical mode of a waveguide (3a), the optical mode transformer comprising a first waveguide (1 a) extending along a first main longitudinal direction (Z) and including an end facet (30) being apt to be coupled to the optical fiber (3f), the first waveguide (1 a) including a first core (1 ) and a first cladding (6,4) and having a first refractive index contrast (An 1 ). The transformer further includes a second waveguide (2a) comprising a second core (2) and a second cladding (6,4) and having a second refractive index contrast (Δn 2 ), an end (9) of the second waveguide being directly coupled to and end (31 ) of the first waveguide (1 a); and a third waveguide (3a) being arranged with respect to the second waveguide so as to realize an evanescent optical coupling with the second waveguide (2a), the third waveguide (3a) comprising a third core (3) and a third cladding (4,7) and having a third refractive index contrast (Δn 3 ). The third core (3) includes a tapered region (13,13') wherein evanescent coupling takes place, and wherein the refractive index contrast of said first waveguide (1 a) is lower than the refractive index contrast of said second waveguide (2a), the refractive index contrast of said second waveguide is lower than the refractive index contrast of said third waveguide, and the refractive index contrast (Δn 3 ) of the third waveguide is not smaller than 18%.
    • 公开了一种用于将光纤(3f)的光学模式与波导(3a)的光学模式耦合的基于半导体的光学模式变压器(100,100',100'),所述光学模式变换器包括第一波导 (1a)沿着第一主纵向方向(Z)延伸并且包括易于耦合到所述光纤(3f)的端面(30),所述第一波导(1a)包括第一芯(1)和 第一包层(6,4)并具有第一折射率对比度(An1)。 变压器还包括第二波导(2a),其包括第二芯体(2)和第二包层(6,4),并具有第二折射率对比度(Δn2),第二波导的端部(9)直接耦合 到达第一波导(1a)的端部(31); 和相对于第二波导布置的第三波导(3a),以实现与第二波导(2a)的渐逝光耦合,第三波导(3a)包括第三芯(3)和第三包层(4) ,7)并具有第三折射率对比度(Δn3)。 第三芯(3)包括其中发生ev逝耦合的锥形区域(13,13'),并且其中所述第一波导(1a)的折射率对比度低于所述第二波导(2a)的折射率对比度, 所述第二波导的折射率对比度低于所述第三波导的折射率对比度,并且所述第三波导的折射率对比度(Δn3)不小于18%。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE.FOR TUNABLE OPTICAL FILTERING USING VERNIER EFFECT
    • 使用VERNIER效应的可逆光学滤波的方法和装置
    • WO2008129571A1
    • 2008-10-30
    • PCT/IT2007/000295
    • 2007-04-20
    • PIRELLI & C. S.P.A.SOCCI, LucianoGHIDINI, SilviaGALLI, PaolaBOLLA, LorenzoBOFFI, Federico
    • SOCCI, LucianoGHIDINI, SilviaGALLI, PaolaBOLLA, LorenzoBOFFI, Federico
    • G02B6/12G02B6/34
    • G02B6/29343G02B6/29395G02B6/29398
    • An optical device (200) for processing a WDM optical signal comprising a plurality of channels lying on a grid of optical frequencies equally spaced by a frequency spacing and occupying a WDM optical bandwidth, the optical device comprises: a first optical filter (450) comprising a first optical path (430) apt to receive the WDM optical signal; a first resonator (452) optically coupled adjacently with the first optical path and having a first free spectral range (FSR) which is less than or equal to the WDM optical bandwidth and exceeds the half of the WDM optical bandwidth by more than the frequency spacing; a second resonator (454) optically coupled adjacently with the first resonator and having a second FSR which is less than or equal to two thirds of the first FSR and is greater than or equal to 0.55 times the first FSR; and a second optical path (456) optically coupled with the second resonator; and a second optical filter (460) comprising a third optical path (440) optically connected to the first optical path (430); a third resonator (462) optically coupled adjacently to the third optical path and having a third FSR which differs, in absolute value, from the first FSR by more than a quarter of said frequency spacing; and a fourth optical path (466) optically coupled with the third resonator. A method for tuning a channel to be filtered is also disclosed.
    • 一种用于处理WDM光信号的光学装置(200),所述光学装置包括位于等距间隔有频率间隔并占据WDM光带宽的光频率网格上的多个通道,所述光学装置包括:第一滤光器(450),包括 适于接收WDM光信号的第一光路(430); 第一共振器(452),其与第一光路相邻地光学耦合并且具有小于或等于WDM光学带宽的第一自由光谱范围(FSR),并且超过WDM光学带宽的一半超过频率间隔 ; 与第一谐振器相邻地光耦合并具有小于或等于第一FSR的三分之二的第二FSR并且大于或等于第一FSR的0.55倍的第二谐振器(454); 和与第二谐振器光耦合的第二光路(456); 和包括与第一光路(430)光学连接的第三光路(440)的第二滤光器(460)。 第三谐振器(462),其光学耦合到所述第三光路并且具有第三FSR,其绝对值与所述第一FSR相差超过所述频率间隔的四分之一; 以及与第三谐振器光学耦合的第四光路(466)。 还公开了一种用于调谐要滤波的信道的方法。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TUNABLE OPTICAL FILTERING
    • 用于可控光学滤波的方法和装置
    • WO2007074485A1
    • 2007-07-05
    • PCT/IT2005/000773
    • 2005-12-28
    • PIRELLI & C. S.P.A.SOCCI, LucianoGALLI, PaolaGHIDINI, SilviaROMAGNOLI, Marco
    • SOCCI, LucianoGALLI, PaolaGHIDINI, SilviaROMAGNOLI, Marco
    • H04J14/02G02B6/34
    • G02B6/29343G02B6/12007G02B6/29341G02B6/29353G02B6/29355G02B6/2938G02B6/29395G02F1/225G02F2001/211G02F2203/15G02F2203/585H04J14/0206H04J14/0209H04J14/021H04J14/0212
    • A method for filtering a WDM optical signal comprises: splitting said optical signal by way of an optical splitter (210) having an input port (212), a first output port (214), a second output port (216), wherein said optical signal is input at said input port (212) and a first portion of the optical signal is output at said first output port (214) and a second portion of said optical signal is output at the second output port (216), said first portion comprising the channels lying on a sub-grid of optical frequencies spaced by the double of the WDM frequency spacing; filtering a channel belonging to the first portion; and recombining said first portion and second filtered portion by way of an optical combiner (220) having a first input port (222), a second input port (224) and a respective output port (226; 228), wherein the filtered first portion is input at said first input port (222), the second portion is input at said second input port (224) and both the filtered first and the second portions are output at said respective output port (226; 228), wherein the optical splitter (210) and the optical combiner (220) comprise a respective resonator-loaded Mach-Zehnder Interferometer optically coupled to the respective ports (212, 214, 216, 222, 224, 226, 228) of the optical splitter and combiner (210, 220) wherein the free spectral range of the resonator (361) is equal to said frequency spacing. An optical device implementing the above method is also disclosed.
    • 一种用于滤波WDM光信号的方法包括:通过具有输入端口(212),第一输出端口(214),第二输出端口(216)的光分路器(210)来分离所述光信号,其中所述光 信号在所述输入端口(212)输入,并且所述光信号的第一部分在所述第一输出端口(214)处输出,并且所述光信号的第二部分在所述第二输出端口(216)输出,所述第一部分 包括位于间隔有两倍WDM频率间隔的光频率的子网格上的信道; 过滤属于第一部分的信道; 并且通过具有第一输入端口(222),第二输入端口(224)和相应的输出端口(226; 228)的光学组合器(220)将所述第一部分和第二滤波部分重组,其中滤波的第一部分 在所述第一输入端口(222)处被输入,所述第二部分在所述第二输入端口(224)处被输入,并且滤波的第一和第二部分都在所述相应的输出端口(226; 228)处输出, (210)和光学组合器(220)包括光耦合到光分路器和组合器(210,210)的相应端口(212,214,216,222,224,226,228)的相应的谐振器加载的马赫 - 曾德干涉仪, 220),其中所述谐振器(361)的自由光谱范围等于所述频率间隔。 还公开了实现上述方法的光学装置。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • A LUMINESCENT SOLAR CONCENTRATOR DEVICE
    • 一种发光太阳能集中器装置
    • WO2011064311A3
    • 2012-01-19
    • PCT/EP2010068242
    • 2010-11-25
    • ROMAGNOLI MARCOGALLI PAOLA
    • ROMAGNOLI MARCOGALLI PAOLA
    • H01L31/055
    • H01L31/055Y02E10/52
    • The present invention relates to a luminescent solar concentrator device comprising a receiving surface adapted to receive the solar radiation and a structure made of photoluminescent material, said photoluminescent material being adapted to absorb the solar radiation and to emit, with a net optical gain that is positive or zero, a light radiation having a spectral content that is different from the absorbed solar radiation. The luminescent solar concentrator device also comprises a transmission surface adapted to transmit the light radiation emitted by said photoluminescent material, said transmission surface being optically associable with at least one photovoltaic cell. There are also provided filtering means, adapted to select the spectral content of the light radiation emitted by said photoluminescent material and to convey the light radiation emitted by said photoluminescent material along a predefined main propagation direction.
    • 本发明涉及一种发光太阳能集中器装置,其包括适于接收太阳辐射的接收表面和由光致发光材料制成的结构,所述光致发光材料适于吸收太阳辐射并且以净光学增益为正 或零,具有与所吸收的太阳辐射不同的光谱含量的光辐射。 发光太阳能集中器装置还包括适于透射由所述光致发光材料发射的光辐射的透射表面,所述透射表面与至少一个光伏电池可光学相关。 还提供了滤波装置,适于选择由所述光致发光材料发射的光辐射的光谱含量并沿预定的主传播方向传送由所述光致发光材料发射的光辐射。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL MODE TRANSFORMER, IN PARTICULAR FOR COUPLING AN OPTICAL FIBER AND A HIGH-INDEX CONTRAST WAVEGUIDE
    • 光学模式变压器,特别是耦合光纤和高指数对比波导
    • WO2009106139A1
    • 2009-09-03
    • PCT/EP2008/052494
    • 2008-02-29
    • PIRELLI & C. S.P.A.SOCCI, LucianoBOLLA, LorenzoROMAGNOLI, MarcoGALLI, PaolaGHIDINI, Silvia
    • SOCCI, LucianoBOLLA, LorenzoROMAGNOLI, MarcoGALLI, PaolaGHIDINI, Silvia
    • G02B6/122G02B6/30
    • G02B6/305G02B6/1228
    • A semiconductor-based optical mode transformer (100, 100, 100 ') is described for coupling an optical mode of an optical fiber (3) with an optical mode of a waveguide (2a). The optical mode transformer comprises a first waveguide (1a) extending along a first main longitudinal direction (Z) and including an end facet (9) being apt to be coupled to the optical fiber (3), said first waveguide (1a) including a first core (1) and a first cladding (6,4)and having a first refractive index contrast (Δn 1 ); and a second waveguide (2a) arranged with respect to said first waveguide so as to realize an evanescent optical coupling with said first waveguide (1a), the second waveguide (2a) comprising a second core (2) and a second cladding (4,7) and having a second refractive index contrast (Δn 2 ). In addition, the second core (2) comprises a tapered region (13,13 ), in at least a portion of which said evanescent coupling takes place. The first core (1) of the first waveguide (1a) and the second core (2) of the second waveguide (2a) are separated by a gap (g). The thickness (T 2 ) of said second waveguide (2a) is comprised between 120 nm and 180 nm and the second refractive index contrast ?n 2is greater than 40%, or the thickness (T 2 ) of said second waveguide (2a) is comprised 100 nm and 400 nm and the second refractive index contrast Δn 2 is comprised between 18% and 30%. The first refractive index contrast is smaller than the second refractive index contrast.
    • 描述了一种用于将光纤(3)的光学模式与波导(2a)的光学模式耦合的基于半导体的光学模式变压器(100,100,100')。 光模式变压器包括沿着第一主纵向方向(Z)延伸并且包括适于耦合到光纤(3)的端面(9)的第一波导(1a),所述第一波导(1a)包括 第一芯(1)和第一包层(6,4)并具有第一折射率对比度(Δn1); 以及相对于所述第一波导布置的第二波导(2a),以实现与所述第一波导(1a)的渐逝光耦合,所述第二波导(2a)包括第二芯(2)和第二包层(4, 7)并且具有第二折射率对比度(Δn2)。 另外,第二芯体(2)包括锥形区域(13,13),其中至少一部分发生所述ev逝耦合。 第一波导(1a)的第一芯(1)和第二波导(2a)的第二芯(2)由间隙(g)分开。 所述第二波导(2a)的厚度(T2)在120nm和180nm之间,第二折射率对比度Δn2大于40%,或者所述第二波导(2a)的厚度(T2)包括100 nm和400nm,第二折射率对比度Δn2在18%和30%之间。 第一折射率对比度小于第二折射率对比度。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR HITLESS TUNABLE OPTICAL FILTERING
    • 用于无线可控光学滤波的方法和装置
    • WO2008055529A1
    • 2008-05-15
    • PCT/EP2006/010732
    • 2006-11-09
    • PIRELLI & C. S.P.A.BOLLA, LorenzoGALLI, PaolaGHIDINI, SilviaROMAGNOLI, MarcoSOCCI, Luciano
    • BOLLA, LorenzoGALLI, PaolaGHIDINI, SilviaROMAGNOLI, MarcoSOCCI, Luciano
    • H04J14/02G02B6/34
    • G02B6/29395G02B6/12007G02B6/29343G02B6/29383H04J14/0206H04J14/021H04J14/0212
    • The method for filtering an optical signal comprising a plurality of channels lying on a grid of optical frequencies equally spaced by a frequency spacing and occupying an optical bandwidth, comprises: a) operating an optical filter comprising a plurality of resonators, wherein a first resonator of the plurality is optically coupled to the optical signal and the remaining resonators are optically coupled in series to the first resonator, so that a respective resonance of each one of the plurality of resonators falls within a first frequency band having bandwidth less than or equal to 15 GHz; b) operating the optical filter so as to obtain a separation between said respective resonance of at least one resonator with respect to said respective resonance of at least another different resonator, the separation being greater than or equal to 25 GHz; c) operating the optical filter so that said respective resonance of each one of the plurality of resonators falls within a second frequency band, different from the first frequency band, having bandwidth less than or equal to 15 GHz, wherein during the procedure from step a) to step c), at least one among said respective resonance of the at least one resonator and said respective resonance of the at least another different resonator is moved also outside a frequency region spanning between, and including, the first and the second frequency band. A corresponding device for filtering an optical signal is disclosed.
    • 用于过滤光信号的方法包括位于等距间隔频率并占据光带宽的光频率网格上的多个通道的方法包括:a)操作包括多个谐振器的滤光器,其中第一谐振器 所述多个光学耦合到所述光信号,并且所述剩余谐振器与所述第一谐振器串联耦合,使得所述多个谐振器中的每一个谐振器的相应谐振落入具有小于或等于15的带宽的第一频带内 千兆赫; b)操作所述滤光器以便获得至少一个谐振器的所述相应谐振之间相对于至少另一不同谐振器的所述相应谐振的间隔,所述分离大于或等于25GHz; c)操作所述滤光器,使得所述多个谐振器中的每一个的所述相应谐振落入具有小于或等于15GHz的带宽的与所述第一频带不同的第二频带内,其中在步骤a )到步骤c),所述至少一个谐振器的所述相应谐振器中的至少一个和所述至少另一个不同谐振器的所述相应谐振器也移动到跨越并包括第一和第二频带的频率区域之外 。 公开了一种用于滤波光信号的相应装置。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • A LUMINESCENT SOLAR CONCENTRATOR DEVICE
    • 一种发光太阳能集中器装置
    • WO2011064311A2
    • 2011-06-03
    • PCT/EP2010/068242
    • 2010-11-25
    • ROMAGNOLI, MarcoGALLI, Paola
    • ROMAGNOLI, MarcoGALLI, Paola
    • H01L31/055
    • H01L31/055Y02E10/52
    • The present invention relates to a luminescent solar concentrator device comprising a receiving surface adapted to receive the solar radiation and a structure made of photoluminescent material, said photoluminescent material being adapted to absorb the solar radiation and to emit, with a net optical gain that is positive or zero, a light radiation having a spectral content that is different from the absorbed solar radiation. The luminescent solar concentrator device also comprises a transmission surface adapted to transmit the light radiation emitted by said photoluminescent material, said transmission surface being optically associable with at least one photovoltaic cell. There are also provided filtering means, adapted to select the spectral content of the light radiation emitted by said photoluminescent material and to convey the light radiation emitted by said photoluminescent material along a predefined main propagation direction.
    • 本发明涉及一种发光太阳能集中器装置,其包括适于接收太阳辐射的接收表面和由光致发光材料制成的结构,所述光致发光材料适于吸收太阳辐射并且以净光学增益为正 或零,具有与所吸收的太阳辐射不同的光谱含量的光辐射。 发光太阳能集中器装置还包括适于透射由所述光致发光材料发射的光辐射的透射表面,所述透射表面与至少一个光伏电池可光学相关。 还提供了滤波装置,适于选择由所述光致发光材料发射的光辐射的光谱含量并沿预定的主传播方向传送由所述光致发光材料发射的光辐射。