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1. 发明申请

WO2018142138A1 HIGH DIELECTRIC STRENGTH INSULATOR 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018142138A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-09
申请号：PCT/GB2018/050292
申请日：2018-02-01
申请人： SNOWBALL, Malcolm Robert
发明人： SNOWBALL, Malcolm Robert
IPC分类号： H01B3/02
摘要： A high dielectric strength insulator for use in insulating an electrode for a cold plasma generator, the high dielectric strength insulator comprising a base material having a high dielectric strength of at least 70 kV/mm, and a coating layer formed on the base material, wherein the coating layer is at least one of: formed from a material having a dielectric strength equal to or greater than the base material, formed from a material having a surface hardness greater than that of the base material, and non-porous.

2. 发明申请

WO2012153134A3 DISINFECTION OF PACKAGED ARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：包装物品的消毒
公开(公告)号：WO2012153134A3
公开(公告)日：2013-04-04
申请号：PCT/GB2012051017
申请日：2012-05-09
申请人： OZONICA LTD , SNOWBALL MALCOLM ROBERT
发明人： SNOWBALL MALCOLM ROBERT
IPC分类号： B65B55/02 , A23L3/3409
CPC分类号： A61L2/26 , A23L3/34095 , A61L2/202 , B65B55/02
摘要： An apparatus for generating ozone inside packaged articles comprises an electrode assembly in which coplanar electrodes are supported along a contact surface. The electrodes are solid state conductive electrodes. These electrodes may be interdigitated and/or arranged with uniform spacing therebetween along a portion of their length. Where the electrodes are straight they may be parallel, but other shapes can also be evenly spaced. In some examples the electrodes are partially insulated and partially exposed. In some examples the electrodes are embedded/potted in an insulator to exclude air spaces from around the electrodes.
摘要翻译：用于在包装物品内产生臭氧的装置包括电极组件，其中共面电极沿着接触表面被支撑。电极是固态导电电极。这些电极可以沿着它们的长度的一部分被交错和/或布置成具有均匀的间隔。其中电极是直的，它们可以是平行的，但是其他形状也可以均匀间隔开。在一些示例中，电极是部分绝缘的并且部分暴露。在一些示例中，电极被嵌入/封装在绝缘体中以排除电极周围的空气空间。

3. 发明申请

WO2006106363A3 FLUID DISINFECTION APPARATUS AND SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：流体消毒装置和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2006106363A3
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：PCT/GB2006050076
申请日：2006-04-03
申请人： SNOWBALL MALCOLM ROBERT
发明人： SNOWBALL MALCOLM ROBERT
IPC分类号： A61L2/10 , A23L3/28 , A61L2/26 , B01J16/00 , B01J19/12 , B01J19/18 , C02F1/32
CPC分类号： A23L3/28 , B01J16/005 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/1887 , B01J2219/1941 , B01J2219/1943 , C02F1/325 , C02F2201/3221 , C02F2201/3227 , C02F2201/3228
摘要： Fluid disinfection apparatus (10) comprising a reservoir (12) for holding fluid (20) to be disinfected, a cylindrical roller member (14) and an array of (12) ultra violet lamps (16). The roller member (14) is partly received within the reservoir (12) and is thus partly submerged in the fluid (20). As the roller member (14) rotates (as indicated by the arrows), fluid (20) is picked up by the surface of the roller member (14) from the reservoir (12). The fluid (20) is dispersed into a film of fluid (20) across the surface (34a). The ultra violet (UV) lamps (16) are mercury arc discharge lamps which output UV light (10) including germicidal wavelengths: 220nm to 280nm. Exposure of the fluid film to the UV light kills or inactivates any micro-organisms within the fluid (20).
摘要翻译：流体消毒装置（10）包括用于保持要消毒的流体（20）的储存器（12），圆柱形滚筒构件（14）和（12）紫外线灯管阵列。辊构件（14）部分地容纳在储存器（12）内并且因此部分地浸没在流体（20）中。当辊构件（14）旋转（如箭头所示）时，流体（20）由辊构件（14）的表面从贮存器（12）拾取。流体（20）通过表面（34a）分散到流体膜（20）中。紫外线（UV）灯（16）是输出紫外线（10）的汞弧放电灯，其包括220nm至280nm的杀菌波长。将流体膜暴露于紫外线光下会杀死或灭活流体（20）内的任何微生物。

4. 发明申请

WO1995022239A1 INDUCTION HEATING ELEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：感应加热元件
公开(公告)号：WO1995022239A1
公开(公告)日：1995-08-17
申请号：PCT/GB1995000258
申请日：1995-02-09
申请人： INDUCED ENERGY LTD. , SNOWBALL, Malcolm, Robert
发明人： INDUCED ENERGY LTD.
IPC分类号： H05B06/12
CPC分类号： H05B6/1245 , H05B2206/022 , Y02B40/126
摘要： A heating element for an inductive cooking hob comprises a flat spirally-wound coil (30) consisting of a plurality of parallel insulated conductors. The coil is wound in a spirally-extending groove (32) disposed on the upper surface of a plastics former (31). A circular base (33) of highly magnetically permeable material is disposed on the underside of the former (31). The base (31) focuses the magnetic field generated by the coil into a heating area above the coil, and also prevents any surrounding metalwork from inadvertently being heated.
摘要翻译：用于感应式炉灶的加热元件包括由多个平行的绝缘导体组成的扁平螺旋卷绕的线圈（30）。线圈缠绕在设置在塑料成形器（31）的上表面上的螺旋状延伸的槽（32）中。高导磁性材料的圆形基座（33）设置在前者（31）的下侧。基座（31）将由线圈产生的磁场聚焦到线圈上方的加热区域中，并且还防止任何周围金属制品被无意加热。

5. 发明申请

WO03027021A3 FLUID TREATMENT APPARATUS COMPRISING DOPED SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含半导体材料的流体处理装置
公开(公告)号：WO03027021A3
公开(公告)日：2003-06-19
申请号：PCT/GB0204320
申请日：2002-09-24
申请人： SNOWBALL MALCOLM ROBERT
发明人： SNOWBALL MALCOLM ROBERT
IPC分类号： C02F1/30 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/72
CPC分类号： C02F1/725 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/727 , C02F2201/328 , C02F2303/04 , C02F2305/023 , C02F2305/10
摘要： A fluid treatment apparatus comprises a surface (15) which is coated with a photo catalytic oxidising semiconductor doped with a metal. The metal doping increases the life of electron hole pairs which are generated when the photo catalytic oxidising semiconductor is irradiated with light having a wavelength in the UV range. These electron hole pairs produce hydroxyls and oxygen free radicals (22). Hydroxyls and oxygen free radicals (22) are highly reactive and will break down complex molecules and, in the case of micro-organisms, will destroy them by attacking and breaching their cell walls.
摘要翻译：流体处理设备包括涂覆有掺杂有金属的光催化氧化半导体的表面（15）。金属掺杂增加了当光催化氧化半导体用具有在UV范围内的波长的光照射时产生的电子空穴对的寿命。这些电子空穴对产生羟基和氧自由基（22）。羟基和氧自由基（22）是高反应性的，并且会分解复合分子，而在微生物的情况下，会通过攻击和破坏它们的细胞壁来破坏它们。

6. 发明申请

WO9835209A3 Photodetector 审中-公开
标题翻译：光电
公开(公告)号：WO9835209A3
公开(公告)日：1998-09-17
申请号：PCT/GB9800403
申请日：1998-02-09
申请人： WATER RECOVERY PLC , SNOWBALL MALCOLM ROBERT
发明人： SNOWBALL MALCOLM ROBERT
IPC分类号： G01N21/15 , G01J1/04 , C02F1/32
CPC分类号： G01N21/15 , G01J1/0252 , G01J1/0271 , G01J1/0462 , G01J5/029 , G01J5/0856 , G01J2001/028
摘要： A photodetector for detecting photo intensity through a liquid comprises a body (15), which defines a chamber (17) that is open at one end, a photosensor (14) mounted to the body and arranged to sense light entering the chamber (17) through its open end, a layer of air being disposed in the chamber between the photosensor and the open end of the chamber. The layer of air forms a barrier between the photosensor (14) and the liquid and thus slime and other matter is unable to build up in front of the photosensor.

7. 发明申请

WO1995009815A1 UV APPARATUS FOR FLUID TREATMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于流体处理的UV装置
公开(公告)号：WO1995009815A1
公开(公告)日：1995-04-13
申请号：PCT/GB1994002178
申请日：1994-10-06
申请人： WATER RECOVERY PLC , SNOWBALL, Malcolm, Robert
发明人： WATER RECOVERY PLC
IPC分类号： C02F01/32
CPC分类号： C02F1/325 , B01J19/12 , B01J19/122 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/2405 , B01J2219/00058 , B01J2219/00132 , C02F1/48 , C02F2201/48 , C02F2301/024 , C02F2303/04 , C02F2303/22
摘要： A water sterilisation system comprises an electrostatic water treatment apparatus (10) having its outer duct (13) connected to an ultraviolet treatment apparatus (11). The outlet duct (14) of the ultraviolet water treatment apparatus (11) is connected to an apparatus (12) which aerates the treated water with ozone gas. The electrostatic field of the apparatus (10) varies along the axis of the flow duct, so as to increase the speed at which dissolved minerals precipitate out of solution. The ultraviolet treatment apparatus (11) has a slotted helical guide vane, which creates a turbulent flow of water and ensures that large clumps of microorganisms are broken up. The ozone gas is generated in an apparatus (15) by exposing water vapour and air to shortwave UV radiation.
摘要翻译：水灭菌系统包括其外管（13）连接到紫外线处理设备（11）的静电水处理设备（10）。紫外线水处理装置（11）的出口导管（14）与将臭氧气体处理后的水通气的装置（12）连接。装置（10）的静电场沿着流动管道的轴线变化，以便增加溶解的矿物质从溶液中沉淀出来的速度。紫外线处理装置（11）具有开槽的螺旋形导叶，其产生湍流的水，并确保大量的微生物块被分解。通过将水蒸汽和空气暴露于短波紫外线辐射，在装置（15）中产生臭氧气体。

8. 发明申请

WO2017081446A1 APPARATUS, ASSEMBLY AND PROCESS FOR DISINFECTION OF FOODSTUFFS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于消毒食品的装置，组装和过程
公开(公告)号：WO2017081446A1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-18
申请号：PCT/GB2016/053455
申请日：2016-11-04
申请人： SNOWBALL, Malcolm Robert
发明人： SNOWBALL, Malcolm Robert
IPC分类号： A61L2/04 , A23L3/005 , A23L3/30 , A61L2/025 , A23L3/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/04 , A23L3/001 , A23L3/005 , A23L3/30 , A61L2/025
摘要： An apparatus an a method for disinfecting products is disclosed herein. The apparatus comprises a tank for holding a liquid for bathing the products therein, the tank comprising a channel for the liquid to enable a product to be carried into, along, and out of the channel. The apparatus also comprises at least one ultrasonic transducer arranged to be at least partially submerged in the liquid for providing ultrasonic energy via the liquid to a product bathed in the liquid in the channel for forcing microorganisms off the product and into the liquid, and a heater arranged to heat the liquid in the channel to a temperature for killing microorganisms in the liquid.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于消毒产品的方法的装置。该设备包括用于容纳用于在其中沐浴产品的液体的罐，该罐包括用于液体的通道，以使得产品能够被携带进入，沿着和离开通道。该设备还包括至少一个超声波换能器，该超声波换能器布置成至少部分地浸没在液体中，用于通过液体向通道中的液体中提供超声波能量，用于迫使微生物离开产品并进入液体中，以及加热器用于将通道中的液体加热至用于杀灭液体中的微生物的温度。

9. 发明申请

WO2013144627A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DISINFECTION OF PACKAGED ARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于消毒包装物品的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013144627A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：PCT/GB2013/050810
申请日：2013-03-27
申请人： SNOWBALL, Malcolm Robert , OZONICA LIMITED
发明人： SNOWBALL, Malcolm Robert
IPC分类号： B65B55/02 , A61L2/14 , A61L2/03 , A23L3/32 , A61L9/22
CPC分类号： B65B55/02 , A23L3/32 , A61L2/14
摘要： A packet steriliser for sterilising packaged articles (110), comprising: a working surface arranged for receiving a packaged article to be sterilised; a first electrode and a second electrode (104, 106); wherein the first electrode and the second electrode extend behind a portion of the area of the working surface and the first electrode is disposed between the second electrode and the working surface and the first electrode comprises a plurality of gaps arranged so that, in use, when a voltage difference is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode, the associated electric field is able to extend through the gaps beyond the working surface and into a package of said packaged article to be sterilised, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode comprise adjacent extended surfaces which lie substantially along the direction of the working surface that provides a capacitance (120) related to the adjacent spatial extent of the first electrode and the second electrode and an inductance (118) is provided, wherein the inductance is selected based on that spatial extent to modify the resonant frequency of the electrode arrangement.
摘要翻译： 1.一种用于对包装物品进行灭菌的包装消毒器，包括：工作表面，其布置成用于接收待灭菌的包装物品; 第一电极和第二电极（104,106）; 其中所述第一电极和所述第二电极延伸到所述工作表面的所述区域的一部分之后，并且所述第一电极设置在所述第二电极和所述工作表面之间，并且所述第一电极包括多个间隙，所述多个间隙被布置为使得在使用时，在第一电极和第二电极之间施加电压差，相关联的电场能够延伸穿过工作表面之间的间隙并进入要被灭菌的所述包装制品的包装，其中第一电极和第二电极包括提供基本上沿工作表面方向提供相邻的延伸表面，其提供与第一电极和第二电极的相邻空间范围相关的电容（120）和电感（118），其中基于该空间范围来修改电极装置的谐振频率。

10. 发明申请

WO2013034890A3 UV LIQUID STERILISER 审中-公开
标题翻译： UV液体灭菌器
公开(公告)号：WO2013034890A3
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：PCT/GB2012052123
申请日：2012-08-30
申请人： STERIFLOW LTD , SNOWBALL MALCOLM ROBERT
发明人： SNOWBALL MALCOLM ROBERT
IPC分类号： A23L3/28 , A23C3/07 , C02F1/32
CPC分类号： A23L3/28 , A23C3/076 , A23L2/50 , A23V2002/00 , C02F1/325 , C02F2201/3223 , C02F2201/3227 , C02F2201/328 , C02F2209/09 , C02F2209/40 , C02F2301/024 , C02F2301/08 , C02F2303/04 , C12H1/165
摘要： A fluid steriliser comprising a fluid duct having a UV transmissive wall providing a surface area for irradiation, wherein the cross section of the duct is between 1x10-4 m2 and 5x10-2 m2 and the thickness of the duct defines the depth of fluid flow adjacent the UV transmissive wall of no more than 50mm; a source of UV radiation arranged to irradiate fluid flowing in the duct through the UV transmissive wall such that the UV radiation incident on fluid in the duct has a UV power density; a plurality of mixing stages configured to provide turbulent flow in the fluid and spaced apart along the length of the duct wherein the segments of the duct between the mixing stages are arranged to provide flow adjacent the UV transmissive wall; a flow control means arranged to control the linear speed of fluid flow along the duct based on the length of the duct and the UV power density so that at least 300 Joules of UV energy per square metre of the surface area for irradiation is provided to the fluid during the dwell time of the fluid in the duct.
摘要翻译：一种流体消毒器，其包括流体导管，该流体导管具有提供用于照射的表面区域的紫外透射壁，其中导管的横截面在1×10 -4 m 2和5×10 -2 m 2之间，并且导管的厚度限定流体流动的相邻深度紫外透射壁不超过50mm; 紫外线辐射源，其被布置为辐射在所述管道中流过所述紫外透射壁的流体，使得入射在所述管道中的流体上的所述紫外辐射具有紫外线功率密度; 多个混合级，所述多个混合级被配置成提供流体中的湍流并且沿着管道的长度间隔开，其中混合级之间的管道的区段被布置为提供邻近UV透射壁的流动; 流量控制装置，其被布置成基于管道的长度和UV功率密度来控制沿着管道的流体流动的线速度，使得每平方米用于辐照的表面区域的至少300焦耳的UV能量被提供给流体在管道中停留时间期间的流体。

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