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    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR BACTERIAL LYSIS
    • 细菌检测方法
    • WO2009002580A3
    • 2009-04-09
    • PCT/US2008059158
    • 2008-04-02
    • BOSTON MEDICAL CT CORPKLAPPERICH CATHERINEKAUFMAN JESSICAKULINSKI MARIA DOMINIKAALTMAN DAVIDSINGH SATISH
    • KLAPPERICH CATHERINEKAUFMAN JESSICAKULINSKI MARIA DOMINIKAALTMAN DAVIDSINGH SATISH
    • B01L3/00C01B31/02C12N1/06G01N1/28
    • B01L3/502707B01L2200/10B01L2300/0681B82Y30/00B82Y40/00C01B32/15C01B2202/34C01B2202/36C12N1/066C12Q1/6806C12Q2565/629C12Q2531/113
    • The present invention is directed to a microfluidic device for lysis of cells, such as bacteria and microorganisms. In particular, the present invention relates to microf luidic devices and methods of manufacture of such microfluidic devices comprising a substrate with at least one channel packed with a polymer monolith embedded with carbon particles, for example carbon nanotubes.The microfluidic devices and methods of the present invention are useful for cell lysis of cells within a biological sample, such as a untreated biological sample comprising microorganisms, such as but not limited to gram positive and gram negative bacteria. In some embodiments, the microfluidic devices of the present invention can also optionally comprise other modules enabling further processing of the biological sample, for example isolation, purification and detection of biomolecules released from the lysed cells, such as but not limited to nucleic acids or proteins or peptides from the lysed cells, providing a complete Lab- on- a- Chip analysis system for biomolecules released from difficult to lyse microorganisms in a single step or process. The microfluidic devices of the present invention can also be adapted and are useful to methods to enrich for microorganisms in a biological sample, for example enrich for a desired type of bacteria within a biological sample. The microfluidic devices and methods of the present invention can be adapted to perform highly efficient lysis of microorganisms within a biological sample for diagnostic tests, for example for diagnosis of infectious agents and pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses or parasites.
    • 本发明涉及用于细胞裂解的微流体装置,例如细菌和微生物。 特别地,本发明涉及微流控装置和这种微流体装置的制造方法,其包括具有填充有嵌入有碳颗粒的聚合物整体的至少一个通道的基底,例如碳纳米管。本发明的微流体装置和方法 本发明可用于生物样品中的细胞的细胞裂解,例如包含微生物的未处理的生物样品,例如但不限于革兰氏阳性细菌和革兰氏阴性细菌。 在一些实施方案中,本发明的微流体装置还可以任选地包含能够进一步处理生物样品的其它模块,例如从裂解的细胞释放的生物分子的分离,纯化和检测,例如但不限于核酸或蛋白质 或来自裂解细胞的肽,为在单个步骤或过程中从难以裂解的微生物释放的生物分子提供完整的Lab-a-Chip分析系统。 本发明的微流体装置也可以适用于富集生物样品中微生物的方法,例如富集生物样品中所需类型的细菌。 本发明的微流体装置和方法可以适用于对生物样品中的微生物进行高效裂解,用于诊断测试,例如用于诊断感染因子和病原体,例如细菌,病毒或寄生虫。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR BACTERIAL LYSIS
    • 细菌裂解方法
    • WO2009002580A9
    • 2008-12-31
    • PCT/US2008/059158
    • 2008-04-02
    • BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER CORPORATIONKLAPPERICH, CatherineKAUFMAN, JessicaKULINSKI, Maria, DominikaALTMAN, DavidSINGH, Satish
    • KLAPPERICH, CatherineKAUFMAN, JessicaKULINSKI, Maria, DominikaALTMAN, DavidSINGH, Satish
    • B01L3/00C01B31/02C12N1/06G01N1/28
    • The present invention is directed to a microfluidic device for lysis of cells, such as bacteria and microorganisms. In particular, the present invention relates to microf luidic devices and methods of manufacture of such microfluidic devices comprising a substrate with at least one channel packed with a polymer monolith embedded with carbon particles, for example carbon nanotubes.The microfluidic devices and methods of the present invention are useful for cell lysis of cells within a biological sample, such as a untreated biological sample comprising microorganisms, such as but not limited to gram positive and gram negative bacteria. In some embodiments, the microfluidic devices of the present invention can also optionally comprise other modules enabling further processing of the biological sample, for example isolation, purification and detection of biomolecules released from the lysed cells, such as but not limited to nucleic acids or proteins or peptides from the lysed cells, providing a complete Lab- on- a- Chip analysis system for biomolecules released from difficult to lyse microorganisms in a single step or process. The microfluidic devices of the present invention can also be adapted and are useful to methods to enrich for microorganisms in a biological sample, for example enrich for a desired type of bacteria within a biological sample. The microfluidic devices and methods of the present invention can be adapted to perform highly efficient lysis of microorganisms within a biological sample for diagnostic tests, for example for diagnosis of infectious agents and pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses or parasites.
    • 本发明涉及用于裂解细胞如细菌和微生物的微流体装置。 具体而言,本发明涉及微流体装置和这种微流体装置的制造方法,该微流体装置包括具有至少一个填充有嵌入有碳颗粒的聚合物整料的通道的基底,例如碳纳米管。本发明的微流体装置和方法 本发明可用于生物样品(例如包含微生物的未经处理的生物样品,例如但不限于革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌)内细胞的细胞裂解。 在一些实施方案中,本发明的微流体装置还可以任选地包含能够进一步处理生物样品的其它模块,例如分离,纯化和检测从裂解的细胞释放的生物分子,例如但不限于核酸或蛋白质 或来自裂解细胞的肽,提供完整的Lab-on-Chip分析系统,用于在单个步骤或过程中从难以裂解的微生物中释放的生物分子。 本发明的微流体装置也可适用于并且可用于丰富生物样品中的微生物的方法,例如富集生物样品内的期望类型的细菌。 本发明的微流体装置和方法可以适用于对生物样品中的微生物进行高效裂解以进行诊断测试,例如用于诊断感染物和病原体,如细菌,病毒或寄生虫。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • DEVICE WITH INTEGRATED MULTI-FIBER OPTICAL PROBE AND METHODS OF USE
    • 具有综合多光纤探测器的设备及其使用方法
    • WO2008011056A2
    • 2008-01-24
    • PCT/US2007/016267
    • 2007-07-18
    • TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY, ET AL.BIGIO, IrvingSINGH, Satish
    • BIGIO, IrvingSINGH, Satish
    • A61B5/415A61B5/0075A61B5/0084A61B5/418A61B5/7267A61B10/06A61B2017/00057
    • Biopsy instruments are integrated with a multi-fiber optical probe adapted to perform diagnostic measurements. In addition to being able to analyze, treat or remove tissue, such integrated devices characterize tissue by measuring the amount of scattering and absorption of light transmitted into the tissue. Each fiberoptic probe has an illuminating fiber that provides a broadband light source for transmission into tissue, and a collecting fiber that collects the light scattered by the tissue and transmits the collected light to a spectrometer. One embodiment is an endoscope-mediated tool with a jaw-type biopsy forceps and a multi-fiber optical probe which is conveyed through a hollow central channel. Another embodiment is an endoscope-mediated tool with a jaw-type biopsy forceps and a plurality of multi-fiber optical probes. Yet another embodiment is an endoscopic polypectomy-type snare catheter with a multi- fiber optical probe located at the tip.
    • 活检仪器与适用于执行诊断测量的多光纤光探头集成。 除了能够分析,处理或去除组织之外,这种集成装置通过测量透射到组织中的光的散射和吸收量来表征组织。 每个光纤探针具有照明光纤,其提供用于传输到组织中的宽带光源,以及收集光纤,其收集由组织散射的光并将所收集的光传输到光谱仪。 一个实施例是内窥镜介导的工具,其具有夹钳式活检钳和多纤维光学探针,其通过中空中心通道输送。 另一个实施例是具有颚式活检钳和多个多纤维光学探针的内窥镜介导的工具。 另一个实施例是一种内窥镜息肉切除术型圈套导管,其具有位于尖端处的多光纤光学探针。