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1. 发明申请

WO2011079882A1 SWITCHING CIRCUIT, SUITABLE TO BE USED IN A TRANSMISSION CHANNEL FOR ULTRASOUND APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：切换电路，适用于超声波应用的传输通道
公开(公告)号：WO2011079882A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：PCT/EP2010/005931
申请日：2010-09-29
申请人： STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L. , ROSSI, Sandro , RICCIARDO, Antonio , GHISU, Davide Ugo
发明人： ROSSI, Sandro , RICCIARDO, Antonio , GHISU, Davide Ugo
IPC分类号： H03K17/0416 , H03K17/06 , H03K17/16 , H03K17/687 , B06B1/02
CPC分类号： H03K17/063 , B06B1/0215 , H03K17/04163 , H03K17/162 , H03K17/6872
摘要： A switching circuit (30) is described being inserted between a connection terminal (Xdcr) and an output terminal (LVout) of a transmission channel (1) and of the type comprising at least one first and one second switching transistor (MSW1, MSW2) which are high voltage MOS transistors of complementary type inserted, in series to each other and by having respective equivalent or body diodes (DSW1, DSW2) in anti-series, between the connection terminal (Xdcr) and the output terminal (LVout). Advantageously according to the invention, the switching circuit comprises at least one bootstrap circuit (31) connected to respective first and second control terminals (XG1, XG2) of these at least one first and one second switching transistor (MSW1, MSW2), as well as to respective first and second voltage references (VDD_P, VDD_M) and having values of parasite capacities between these first and second control terminals (XG1, XG2) and at least one first and one second bootstrap node (XB1, XB2) of at least one order of magnitude lower with respect to the gate-source capacities (Csw1, Csw2) of these at least one first and one second switching transistor (MSW1, MSW2).
摘要翻译：描述了切换电路（30）被插入在传输通道（1）的连接端子（Xdcr）和输出端子（LVout）之间，并且包括至少一个第一和第二开关晶体管（MSW1，MSW2）的类型，（Xdcr）和输出端子（LVout）之间具有反相串联的相应的等效或体二极管（DSW1，DSW2）。有利地，根据本发明，切换电路包括连接到这些至少一个第一和第二开关晶体管（MSW1，MSW2）的相应的第一和第二控制端子（XG1，XG2）的至少一个自举电路（31），以及对于相应的第一和第二参考电压（VDD_P，VDD_M），并且具有这些第一和第二控制端子（XG1，XG2）之间的寄生电容值和至少一个第一和第二引导节点（XB1，XB2）相对于这些至少一个第一和第二开关晶体管（MSW1，MSW2）的栅极 - 源极电容（Csw1，Csw2）的数量级下降。

2. 发明申请

WO1998024513A1 MULTIPLE GUIDE FOR LASER FIBRES IN THE TREATMENT OF TUMORS IN PARENCHYMATOUS ORGANS 审中-公开
标题翻译：激光纤维在多发性骨骼肌瘤中治疗肿瘤的多指导
公开(公告)号：WO1998024513A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-11
申请号：PCT/IB1997001495
申请日：1997-12-01
申请人： THERMO - MED 2000 KFT , GARBAGNATI, Francesco , ROSSI, Sandro
发明人： THERMO - MED 2000 KFT
IPC分类号： A61N05/06
CPC分类号： A61B18/24 , A61B17/3403 , A61B2017/22077 , A61N5/0601
摘要： A device for the multiple guide of the laser fibres in the treatment of tumors in parenchymatous organs, comprising a needle-shaped guide (1), wherethrough a plurality of thin needles (2) can slide, each being capable of containing a laser fibre therein, said thin needles (2) having their lower ends bent at an angle of 30-80 DEG with respect to their major axis and their upper ends embedded in a needle-carrier head (3), the body of which can slide through a cavity (4) located in the upper portion of the needle-shaped guide (1).
摘要翻译：一种用于激光纤维的多重引导用于治疗实质器官中的肿瘤的装置，包括针状引导件（1），通过多个细针（2）能够滑动，每个能够在其中容纳激光纤维所述细针（2）的下端相对于它们的长轴以30-80°的角度弯曲，并且它们的上端嵌入一个针头（3）中，其主体可以通过一个空腔（4）位于针状导向件（1）的上部。

3. 发明申请

WO2012077145A1 SWITCHING CIRCUIT FOR A TRANSMISSION CHANNEL FOR ULTRASOUND APPLICATIONS, TRANSMISSION CHANNEL AND PROCESS FOR DRIVING A SWITCHING CIRCUIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于超声应用的传输信道的切换电路，传输信道和用于驱动切换电路的过程
公开(公告)号：WO2012077145A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：PCT/IT2010000493
申请日：2010-12-09
申请人： ST MICROELECTRONICS SRL , GHISU DAVIDE HUGO , RICCIARDO ANTONIO , ROSSI SANDRO
发明人： GHISU DAVIDE HUGO , RICCIARDO ANTONIO , ROSSI SANDRO
IPC分类号： B06B1/02 , H03K17/10 , H03K17/687 , H03K17/693
CPC分类号： H03K5/084 , H03K17/102 , H03K17/6872 , H03K17/6874 , H03K17/693 , H03K2217/0054 , H04B11/00
摘要： A switching circuit (10) for an ultrasound transmission channel (1) is inserted between a connection terminal (Xdcr) and a low voltage output terminal (LVout) and comprising a receiving switch (30) a high voltage clamp circuit (HV1) inserted between the connection terminal (Xdcr) and a central node (Vc), a low voltage clamping switch (25) inserted between said central node (Vc) and a reference voltage (GND), the receiving switch (30) being low voltage and being inserted between the central node (Vc) and the low voltage output terminal (LVout), the clamping switch (25) and the receiving switch (30) being controlled in a complementary way with respect to each other. A transmission channel ( 1) for ultrasound applications is also described comprising at least such a switching circuit (10) and a process for driving said switching circuit (10).
摘要翻译：在连接端子（Xdcr）和低电压输出端子（LVout）之间插入用于超声波传输通道（1）的开关电路（10），并且包括接收开关（30），高压钳位电路（HV1）连接端（Xdcr）和中央节点（Vc）之间，插入在所述中央节点（Vc）和参考电压（GND）之间的低压钳位开关（25），接收开关（30）为低电压并且插入在中央节点（Vc）和低电压输出端子（LVout）之间，钳位开关（25）和接收开关（30）相对于彼此以互补的方式被控制。还描述了用于超声应用的传输信道（1），其至少包括这样的切换电路（10）和用于驱动所述切换电路（10）的过程。

4. 发明申请

WO2011088853A1 TRANSMISSION CHANNEL, IN PARTICULAR FOR ULTRASOUND APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：传输通道，特别是超声波应用
公开(公告)号：WO2011088853A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：PCT/EP2010/005927
申请日：2010-09-29
申请人： STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L. , ROSSI, Sandro , RICOTTI, Giulio , GHISU Davide Ugo , RICCIARDO, Antonio
发明人： ROSSI, Sandro , RICOTTI, Giulio , GHISU Davide Ugo , RICCIARDO, Antonio
IPC分类号： H03K17/06 , H03K17/687 , H03K17/74 , B06B1/02 , H03K17/0416 , H03K17/16
CPC分类号： H03K17/06 , H03K17/04163 , H03K17/161 , H03K17/6872 , H03K17/74
摘要： A transmission channel (1) is described comprising at least one high voltage buffer block (4) comprising buffer transistors (MB1, MB2, MB3, MB4) and respective buffer diodes (DB1, DB2, DB3, DB4), being inserted between respective voltage references (HVP0, HVP1, HVM0, HVM1), a clamping circuit (10) being connected to a first output terminal (HVout) of the transmission channel (1), an antinoise block (6) being connected between the first output terminal (HVout) and a connection terminal (Xdcr) of the transmission channel (1); as well as a switching circuit (30) being inserted between the connection terminal (Xdcr) and a second output terminal (LVout) of the transmission channel (1). Advantageously according to the invention, the clamping circuit (10) comprises a clamping core (11), a reset circuit (20) comprising diodes (DME1, DME2, DME3, DME4 ) inserted between circuit nodes (XME1, XME2, XME3, XME4, XC1, XC2) of the high voltage buffer block (4) and of the clamping circuit (10), the circuit nodes (XME1, XME2, XME3, XME4, XC1, XC2 ) being in correspondance with conduction terminals of said transistors (MB1,MB2,MB3,MB4,MC1,MC2) comprised into the high voltage buffer block(4) and into the clamping circuit (10), and a switching circuit (30).
摘要翻译：描述了传输通道（1），其包括至少一个包括缓冲晶体管（MB1，MB2，MB3，MB4）和相应的缓冲二极管（DB1，DB2，DB3，DB4）的高压缓冲块（4）参考（HVP0，HVP1，HVM0，HVM1），与传输通道（1）的第一输出端子（HVout）连接的钳位电路（10），连接在第一输出端子）和传输信道（1）的连接终端（Xdcr）; 以及插入在传输通道（1）的连接端子（Xdcr）和第二输出端子（LVout）之间的开关电路（30）。有利地，根据本发明，夹紧电路（10）包括夹紧芯（11），复位电路（20），其包括插入在电路节点（XME1，XME2，XME3，XME4，XME3，DME3，高电压缓冲块（4）和钳位电路（10）的电路节点（XME1，XME2，XME3，XME4，XC1，XC2）与所述晶体管（MB1，XC1，XC2）的导通端子相对应， MB2，MB3，MB4，MC1，MC2）以及开关电路（30），其特征在于，包括高压缓冲块（4）和钳位电路（10）。

5. 发明申请

WO2011045083A1 HIGH VOLTAGE SWITCH CONFIGURATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：高电压开关配置
公开(公告)号：WO2011045083A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：PCT/EP2010/006339
申请日：2010-10-18
申请人： STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L. , RICOTTI, Giulio , BOMPIERI, Paolo , ROSSI, Sandro
发明人： RICOTTI, Giulio , BOMPIERI, Paolo , ROSSI, Sandro
IPC分类号： H03K17/74
CPC分类号： H03K17/063
摘要： The invention relates to a High Voltage switch configuration (10) having an input terminal (IN) which receives an input signal (Vin) to drive a load and an output terminal (OUT) which issues an output signal (Vout) to the load. Advantageously according to the invention, the High Voltage switch configuration ( 10) comprises at least a first and a second diode (D1, D2), being placed in antiseries between said input and output terminals (IN, OUT) and having a pair of corresponding terminals in common, in correspondence of a first internal circuit node (Xc1).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有接收输入信号（Vin）以驱动负载的输入端（IN）和向负载发出输出信号（Vout）的输出端（OUT）的高压开关配置（10）。有利地，根据本发明，高压开关配置（10）至少包括第一和第二二极管（D1，D2），放置在所述输入和输出端子（IN，OUT）之间的反电容中，并具有一对相应的端子，对应于第一内部电路节点（Xc1）。

6. 发明申请

WO2011063974A1 DRIVING CIRCUIT FOR A CIRCUIT GENERATING AN ULTRASONIC PULSE, IN PARTICULAR AN ULTRASONIC TRANSDUCER, AND CORRESPONDING DRIVING METHOD. 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于产生超声脉冲的电路的驱动电路，特别是超声波传感器，以及相应的驱动方法。
公开(公告)号：WO2011063974A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-03
申请号：PCT/EP2010/007185
申请日：2010-11-26
申请人： STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L. , RICOTTI, Giulio , ROSSI, Sandro
发明人： RICOTTI, Giulio , ROSSI, Sandro
IPC分类号： H03K3/355
CPC分类号： H03K3/355
摘要： It is described a driving circuit (1) having at least one output terminal (OUT) connected to an ultrasonic pulse generator circuit and providing thereto with an output voltage (Vout), characterized in that it comprises at least one first portion (2A) connected to a first voltage reference (VPH) and including at least one first output transistor (MOP) being inserted between the first voltage reference (VPH) and the output terminal (OUT), such a first portion (2A) further comprising: at least one first high voltage comparator (3A) being connected to said output terminal (OUT) and to a first threshold voltage reference (VTHP), at least one first start-up circuit (4A) being controlled by a first setting signal (SETP); at least one first switching ON /OFF circuit (5A) being connected at its input to the first start-up circuit (4A), in correspondence with a first internal circuit node (XP), and to the first high voltage comparator (3A), in correspondence with a second internal circuit node (YP), and at its output to a control terminal of the first output transistor (MOP); the first start-up circuit (4A) providing a switching on signal (ONA) to the first switching on/ off circuit (5A) while the high voltage comparator (3A) provides a switching off signal (OFFA) to the first switching on/ off circuit (5A) which causes the switching off of the output transistor (MOP), the high voltage comparator (3A) generating the switching off signal (OFFA) when the output voltage (Vout) reaches a first desired supply voltage value which depends on the value of the first threshold voltage reference (VTHP).
摘要翻译：描述了具有连接到超声波脉冲发生器电路并向其提供输出电压（Vout）的至少一个输出端子（OUT）的驱动电路（1），其特征在于它包括至少一个连接的第一部分（2A）至少一个第一输出晶体管（MOP）被插入在第一参考电压（VPH）和输出端子（OUT）之间，所述第一部分（2A）还包括：至少一个第一高压比较器（3A）连接到所述输出端（OUT）和第一阈值电压基准（VTHP），至少一个第一启动电路（4A）由第一设置信号（SETP）控制; 至少一个第一开关ON / OFF电路（5A）在其输入端与第一内部电路节点（XP）相对应地连接到第一启动电路（4A），并连接到第一高电压比较器（3A）对应于第二内部电路节点（YP），并且在其输出端与第一输出晶体管（MOP）的控制端相对应; 所述第一启动电路（4A）向所述第一开关导通/断开电路（5A）提供开启信号（ONA），同时所述高电压比较器（3A）向所述第一开关导通/断开电路提供断开信号（OFFA）关闭电路（5A），当输出电压（Vout）达到第一期望的电源电压值时，高电压比较器（3A）产生关断信号（OFFA），导致关闭输出晶体管（MOP）第一阈值电压基准值（VTHP）。

7. 发明申请

WO2012077145A8 SWITCHING CIRCUIT FOR A TRANSMISSION CHANNEL FOR ULTRASOUND APPLICATIONS, TRANSMISSION CHANNEL AND PROCESS FOR DRIVING A SWITCHING CIRCUIT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2012077145A8
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：PCT/IT2010/000493
申请日：2010-12-09
申请人： STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L. , GHISU, Davide Ugo , RICCIARDO, Antonio , ROSSI, Sandro
发明人： GHISU, Davide Ugo , RICCIARDO, Antonio , ROSSI, Sandro
IPC分类号： B06B1/02 , H03K17/10 , H03K17/687 , H03K17/693
摘要： A switching circuit (10) for an ultrasound transmission channel (1) is inserted between a connection terminal (Xdcr) and a low voltage output terminal (LVout) and comprising a receiving switch (30) a high voltage clamp circuit (HV1) inserted between the connection terminal (Xdcr) and a central node (Vc), a low voltage clamping switch (25) inserted between said central node (Vc) and a reference voltage (GND), the receiving switch (30) being low voltage and being inserted between the central node (Vc) and the low voltage output terminal (LVout), the clamping switch (25) and the receiving switch (30) being controlled in a complementary way with respect to each other. A transmission channel ( 1) for ultrasound applications is also described comprising at least such a switching circuit (10) and a process for driving said switching circuit (10).

8. 发明申请

WO2011079881A1 CLAMPING CIRCUIT TO A REFERENCE VOLTAGE, IN PARTICULAR TO GROUND, SUITABLE TO BE USED IN A TRANSMISSION CHANNEL FOR ULTRASOUND APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：钳位电路适用于超声波应用的传输通道中适用于地面的参考电压
公开(公告)号：WO2011079881A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：PCT/EP2010/005930
申请日：2010-09-29
申请人： STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L. , ROSSI, Sandro , GHISU, Davide Ugo , RICCIARDO, Antonio
发明人： ROSSI, Sandro , GHISU, Davide Ugo , RICCIARDO, Antonio
IPC分类号： H03K17/06 , H03K17/687 , H03K17/74 , B06B1/02
CPC分类号： H03K17/6872 , B06B1/0215 , H03K17/06 , H03K17/74
摘要： A clamping circuit (10) to a voltage reference (GND) is described, of the type comprising at least one clamping core (11) connected to an output terminal (HVout) and having a central node (XC) connected to the voltage reference (GND) and in turn including at least one first and one second clamp transistor (MC1; MC2), connected to the central node (XC) and having respective control terminals (XG1, XG2), the clamping core (11) being also connected at the input to a low voltage input driver block (13). Advantageously according to the invention, the clamping core (11) further comprises at least one first switching off transistor (MS1) connected to the output terminal (HVout) and to the first clamp transistor (MC1), as well as a second switching off transistor (MS2) connected to the output terminal (HVout) and to the second clamp transistor (MC2), these first and second clamp transistors (MC1, MC2) being high voltage MOS transistors of complementary type and these first and second switching off transistors (MS1, MS2) being high voltage MOS transistors of complementary type and connected to the first and second clamp transistors (MC1, MC2) by having the respective equivalent or body diodes in anti-series so as to close themselves when the clamping circuit (10) is active and to sustain positive and negative high voltages when the clamping circuit (10) is not active.
摘要翻译：描述了到电压基准（GND）的钳位电路（10），其类型包括连接到输出端子（HVout）的至少一个夹紧芯部（11），并且具有连接到电压基准的中心节点（XC） GND），并且还包括连接到中心节点（XC）并且具有各自的控制端子（XG1，XG2）的至少一个第一和第二钳位晶体管（MC1; MC2），夹紧芯部（11）也连接在输入到低电压输入驱动器块（13）。有利地，根据本发明，夹紧芯（11）还包括连接到输出端（HVout）和第一钳位晶体管（MC1）的至少一个第一截止晶体管（MS1）以及第二截止晶体管（MC2）连接到输出端子（HVout）和第二钳位晶体管（MC2）的这些第一和第二钳位晶体管（MC1，MC2）是互补型高压MOS晶体管，这些第一和第二截止晶体管，MS2）是互补型的高电压MOS晶体管，通过使相应的等效或体二极管反串联以便在钳位电路（10）为当钳位电路（10）未被激活时，它有效并维持正和负的高电压。

9. 发明申请

WO2011063873A1 DRIVING METHOD FOR OBTAINING A GAIN LINEAR VARIATION OF A TRANSCONDUCTANCE AMPLIFIER AND CORRESPONDING DRIVING CIRCUIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于获得交叉放大器和相应驱动电路的增益线性变化的驱动方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011063873A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-03
申请号：PCT/EP2010/005928
申请日：2010-09-29
申请人： STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L. , ALBERTINI, Matteo , RONCHI, Daniele , ROSSI, Sandro , RICOTTI, Giulio
发明人： ALBERTINI, Matteo , RONCHI, Daniele , ROSSI, Sandro , RICOTTI, Giulio
IPC分类号： H03F3/45 , H03G1/00
CPC分类号： H03F3/45183 , H03F3/45098 , H03F2200/294 , H03F2200/453 , H03F2203/45492 , H03F2203/45674
摘要： The invention relates to a driving method for obtaining a linear gain variation of a transconductance amplifier, of the type comprising at least one differential transistor cell, with adjustment of a driving voltage value (Vtgc1) of a degenerative driving transistor (MD1) of said transconductance amplifier, comprising the steps of : generating an output current signal of a differential cell (11) being a copy of said differential transistor cell of said transconductance amplifier, said output current signal having a linear relationship with a transconductance value of said copy differential cell (11) as said driving voltage (Vtgc1) varies; generating a reference current signal having a linear relationship with a differential input voltage; comparing said output current signal and said reference current signal for adjusting said driving voltage value (Vtgc1) and modifying said transconductance value of said copy differential cell (11) up to a balance of said current signals.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于获得包括至少一个差分晶体管单元的类型的跨导放大器的线性增益变化的驱动方法，其中调节所述跨导的退化驱动晶体管（MD1）的驱动电压值（Vtgc1）放大器，包括以下步骤：产生作为所述跨导放大器的所述差分晶体管单元的副本的差分单元（11）的输出电流信号，所述输出电流信号与所述复制差分单元的跨导值具有线性关系（ 11），因为所述驱动电压（Vtgc1）变化; 产生与差分输入电压具有线性关系的参考电流信号; 比较所述输出电流信号和所述参考电流信号，用于调节所述驱动电压值（Vtgc1），并修改所述复制差分单元（11）的所述跨导值直到所述电流信号的平衡。

10. 发明申请

WO2007099564A1 FIBER-OPTIC LIGHT COLLECTOR WITH VACUUM CHAMBER 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有真空室的光纤收集器
公开(公告)号：WO2007099564A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-07
申请号：PCT/IT2006/000123
申请日：2006-03-01
申请人： GARBAGNATI, Francesco , ROSSI, Sandro
发明人： ROSSI, Sandro
IPC分类号： F24J2/08
CPC分类号： G02B19/0033 , F21S11/00 , F24S23/12 , F24S23/30 , F24S23/79 , G02B6/264 , G02B6/4298 , G02B7/008 , G02B7/02 , G02B19/0014 , G02B19/0028 , G02B19/0042 , Y02E10/40
摘要： Fiber-optic light collector (1) comprising at least a collection chamber (2), a light focusing system (4; 11, 12), and one or more optical fibers (8) in correspondence to its base (3), wherein said collection chamber (2) is under vacuum. The focus (6) of the focusing system (4; 11, 12) is arranged inside the vacuum collection chamber (2) in correspondence to an end of one or more optical fibers (8).
摘要翻译：至少包括收集室（2），光聚焦系统（4; 11,12）和对应于其底座（3）的一个或多个光纤（8）的光纤集光器（1），其中所述收集室（2）处于真空状态。聚焦系统（4; 11,12）的焦点（6）相对于一根或多根光纤（8）的一端布置在真空收集腔（2）的内部。

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