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1. 发明申请

WO2005086613A3 SHELTER SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译： SHELTER系统和相关设备
公开(公告)号：WO2005086613A3
公开(公告)日：2006-05-26
申请号：PCT/US2004024951
申请日：2004-07-30
申请人： ROSCIOLI EDWARD V
发明人： ROSCIOLI EDWARD V
IPC分类号： E04H1/00 , B32B7/02 , B32B15/08 , E04B1/346 , E04H1/12 , E04H9/16 , E04H15/00 , F24F11/00
CPC分类号： B32B15/04 , B32B7/02 , B32B15/08 , B32B2307/412 , B32B2311/00 , B32B2419/00 , C01B13/0211 , C01B13/0214 , E04H1/1277 , E04H9/16 , E04H15/008 , F24F11/30 , F24F2110/00
摘要： A shelter system for use within an environment having air includes an enclosure disposeable within the environment formed of an air impermeable material. The enclosure is expansible from a collapsed configuration to a usage configuration and is configured to define an interior chamber, to contain a quantity of air within the chamber, and to substantially prevent entry of the environment air into the chamber. An oxygen generator disposeable within the enclosure includes a housing and a quantity of oxygen-producing material disposeable within the housing for generating oxygen by spontaneous chemical reaction, the oxygen being discharged to the enclosure chamber. A carbon dioxide removal device disposeable within the enclosure includes a chamber, a reactive material disposed within the chamber for removing carbon dioxide from the enclosure air, and a fan initiating flow through the chamber. The system may be used within a building, a vehicle, or an open environment.
摘要翻译：在具有空气的环境中使用的遮蔽系统包括可由不透气材料形成的环境中的外壳。外壳可从折叠构型扩展到使用构造，并且构造成限定内部腔室，以在腔室内容纳一定量的空气，并且基本上防止环境空气进入腔室。处于外壳内的氧气发生器包括壳体和一定数量的产生氧气的材料，可以在壳体内设置，用于通过自发化学反应产生氧气，氧气被排出到外壳室。可以在外壳内设置的二氧化碳去除装置包括：室，设置在室内的反应性材料，用于从外壳空气中除去二氧化碳，以及风扇启动通过室的流动。该系统可以在建筑物，车辆或开放环境中使用。

2. 发明申请

WO2005086613A2 SHELTER SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译： SHELTER系统及相关设备
公开(公告)号：WO2005086613A2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：PCT/US2004/024951
申请日：2004-07-30
申请人： ROSCIOLI, Edward, V.
发明人： ROSCIOLI, Edward, V.
IPC分类号： B32B7/02 , B32B15/08 , E04H1/12 , E04H9/16 , E04H15/00 , F24F11/00
CPC分类号： B32B15/04 , B32B7/02 , B32B15/08 , B32B2307/412 , B32B2311/00 , B32B2419/00 , C01B13/0211 , C01B13/0214 , E04H1/1277 , E04H9/16 , E04H15/008 , F24F11/30 , F24F2110/00
摘要： A shelter system for use within an environment having air includes an enclosure disposeable within the environment formed of an air impermeable material. The enclosure is expansible from a collapsed configuration to a usage configuration and is configured to define an interior chamber, to contain a quantity of air within the chamber, and to substantially prevent entry of the environment air into the chamber. An oxygen generator disposeable within the enclosure includes a housing and a quantity of oxygen-producing material disposeable within the housing for generating oxygen by spontaneous chemical reaction, the oxygen being discharged to the enclosure chamber. A carbon dioxide removal device disposeable within the enclosure includes a chamber, a reactive material disposed within the chamber for removing carbon dioxide from the enclosure air, and a fan initiating flow through the chamber. The system may be used within a building, a vehicle, or an open environment.
摘要翻译：在具有空气的环境中使用的遮蔽系统包括可由不透气材料形成的环境中的外壳。外壳可从折叠构造扩展到使用构造，并且构造成限定内部腔室，以容纳腔室内的一定量的空气，并且基本上防止环境空气进入腔室。处于外壳内的氧气发生器包括壳体和一定数量的产生氧气的材料，用于通过自发化学反应产生氧气，氧气被排放到壳体内，以将氧气排出到外壳室。可以在外壳内配置的二氧化碳去除装置包括：室，设置在室内的反应性材料，用于从封闭空气中除去二氧化碳;以及风扇，其启动流过室的流。该系统可以在建筑物，车辆或开放环境中使用。

3. 发明申请

WO2009005537A1 INFLATABLE SHELTER FOR USE IN HOSTILE ENVIRONMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生物环境的可充气船
公开(公告)号：WO2009005537A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：PCT/US2007/085467
申请日：2007-11-23
申请人： VANBASTEN, Willem, F. , ROSCIOLI, Edward, V.
发明人： VANBASTEN, Willem, F. , ROSCIOLI, Edward, V.
IPC分类号： E04H15/20
CPC分类号： E04H9/16 , A62B31/00 , E04H15/20 , E04H2015/201
摘要： A flexible, inflatable shelter is held within a storage container. The shelter can be erected rapidly, by directing compressed gas held or produced within the container, into the flexible material which will define the finished shelter. Personnel using the shelter then enter through an air lock door located in the storage container. An air lock may be alternatively provided such that is is located at least partly within the deployed shelter, and so that it does not occupy substantial space in the container. The container includes supplies necessary to sustain life for an extended period. The shelter can be used to protect personnel from harmful environments caused by accidents or explosions in mines, tunnels, industrial plants, and the like. The container is compact, but allows rapid deployment of the flexible material to produce a shelter which is of approximately the same volume, or greater, than that of the storage container.
摘要翻译：柔性的，可充气的遮蔽物保持在储存容器内。可以通过将保持或产生在容器内的压缩气体引导到将限定完成的避难所的柔性材料中来快速竖立住所。使用避难所的人员然后通过位于存储容器中的空气锁门进入。可替代地提供气锁，使得其至少部分地位于展开的遮蔽物内，并且使得其不占据容器中的实质空间。该容器包括长期维持生命所需的用品。避难所可用于保护人员免受矿井，隧道，工厂等事故或爆炸所造成的有害环境的影响。容器是紧凑的，但允许快速部署柔性材料以产生与储存容器的容积大致相同的体积或更大的容纳物。

4. 发明申请

WO2007084097A3 PRESSURIZATION DEVICE AND AIR TREATMENT SYSTEM FOR A SHELTER 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2007084097A3
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：PCT/US2005/042706
申请日：2005-11-22
申请人： ROSCIOLI, Edward, V.
发明人： ROSCIOLI, Edward, V.
IPC分类号： A62B7/08
摘要： A pressurization device is for a flexible enclosure disposable within an environment having air at a pressure and configured to define an interior chamber having a sufficient volume to entirely contain at least one person and containing air. The device includes a gas generator configured to generate and release a gas into the enclosure chamber such that the enclosure air pressure is increased or maintained above the environment air pressure to prevent entry of environment air into the enclosure chamber. The generator is preferably configured to generate the gas by a chemical reaction, and preferably includes a quantity of at least one reactant, such as sodium nitrate, sulfuric acid or ammonium chloride, and initiates chemical reaction of the reactant to generate the gas. Furthermore, the pressurization device is preferably incorporated into an air treatment system including an oxygen generator that generates and discharges oxygen into the enclosure chamber.

5. 发明申请

WO2007084097A2 PRESSURIZATION DEVICE AND AIR TREATMENT SYSTEM FOR A SHELTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：压力装置和空气处理系统
公开(公告)号：WO2007084097A2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：PCT/US2005042706
申请日：2005-11-22
申请人： ROSCIOLI EDWARD V
发明人： ROSCIOLI EDWARD V
IPC分类号： C09K3/00
CPC分类号： E04H9/16
摘要： A pressurization device is for a flexible enclosure disposable within an environment having air at a pressure and configured to define an interior chamber having a sufficient volume to entirely contain at least one person and containing air. The device includes a gas generator configured to generate and release a gas into the enclosure chamber such that the enclosure air pressure is increased or maintained above the environment air pressure to prevent entry of environment air into the enclosure chamber. The generator is preferably configured to generate the gas by a chemical reaction, and preferably includes a quantity of at least one reactant, such as sodium nitrate, sulfuric acid or ammonium chloride, and initiates chemical reaction of the reactant to generate the gas. Furthermore, the pressurization device is preferably incorporated into an air treatment system including an oxygen generator that generates and discharges oxygen into the enclosure chamber.
摘要翻译：加压装置用于柔性外壳，其一次性可在具有压力的空气的环境中被配置以限定具有足够体积的内部室以完全容纳至少一个人并且容纳空气的环境。该装置包括气体发生器，该气体发生器被配置为产生气体并释放到外壳室中，使得外壳空气压力增加或维持在环境空气压力以上，以防止环境空气进入外壳室。发生器优选构造成通过化学反应产生气体，并且优选地包括一定量的至少一种反应物，例如硝酸钠，硫酸或氯化铵，并引发反应物的化学反应以产生气体。此外，加压装置优选地结合到包括氧气发生器的空气处理系统中，该氧气发生器产生氧气并将其排出到外壳室中。

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