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1. 发明申请

WO02084821A3 SOURCES OF, AND METHODS FOR GENERATING, OPTICAL PULSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：光源的产生和生成方法
公开(公告)号：WO02084821A3
公开(公告)日：2003-05-08
申请号：PCT/GB0201697
申请日：2002-04-10
申请人： UNIV SOUTHAMPTON , PRICE JONATHAN HUGH VAUGHAN , FURASAWA KENTARO , RICHARDSON DAVID JOHN , MONRO TANYA
发明人： PRICE JONATHAN HUGH VAUGHAN , FURASAWA KENTARO , RICHARDSON DAVID JOHN , MONRO TANYA
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , G02B6/032 , G02F1/35 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/10 , H01S3/30
CPC分类号： H01S3/06708 , G02F1/3513 , H01S2301/085
摘要： A source of optical pulses, comprises an optical source operable to generate ultrashort optical pulses at a first wavelength; and an optical fiber amplifier comprising an optical fiber having a core containing a dopant to provide optical gain at the first wavelength, and anomalous dispersion over a wavelength range including the first wavelength and a second wavelength. The optical fiber receives the ultrashort optical pulses, amplifies the ultrashort optical pulses, and alters the wavelength of the ultrashort optical pulses to at least the second wavelength by the soliton-self-frequency shifting effect. Microstructured and/or tapered fibers can be used to provide the required dispersion characteristics. Pulses can be generated in one of three spectral regimes - monocolor solitons, multicolor solitons and continuous broadband spectra by adjusting the energy of the optical pulses, and tunability can be achieved by varying the power of pump light provided to the amplifier.
摘要翻译：光脉冲源包括可操作以产生第一波长的超短光脉冲的光源; 以及光纤放大器，包括具有包含掺杂剂的芯的光纤，以提供第一波长的光增益，以及包括第一波长和第二波长的波长范围的异常色散。光纤接收超短光脉冲，放大超短光脉冲，并通过孤子自变频效应将超短光脉冲的波长改变为至少第二波长。微结构和/或锥形纤维可用于提供所需的分散特性。脉冲可以通过调整光脉冲能量的三种光谱方式 - 单色孤子，多色孤子和连续宽带光谱之一来产生，并且可以通过改变提供给放大器的泵浦光的功率来实现可调谐性。

2. 发明申请

WO0167642A3 OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：光传输系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO0167642A3
公开(公告)日：2002-09-12
申请号：PCT/GB0101033
申请日：2001-03-09
申请人： UNIV SOUTHAMPTON , RICHARDSON DAVID JOHN , PETROPOULOS PERIKLIS , IBSEN MORTEN , TEH PEH CHIONG , LEE JU HAN
发明人： RICHARDSON DAVID JOHN , PETROPOULOS PERIKLIS , IBSEN MORTEN , TEH PEH CHIONG , LEE JU HAN
IPC分类号： G02B6/02 , G02F1/35 , H04J14/00 , H04B1/69 , H04J13/00
CPC分类号： H04J14/005 , G02B6/02085 , G02B6/02152 , G02F1/3519
摘要： A hybrid optical transmission system comprising an optical transmitter and receiver. The transmitter includes an input for receiving an encoding signal and an encoder arranged to encode an optical signal with any one of a plurality of encoding signatures according to the encoding signal. The optical receiver comprises a grating decoder connected to receive the encoded optical signal from the input, the grating decoder incorporating a decoding signature complementary to a matched one of the encoding signatures so as to decode the encoded optical signal when encoded with the matched one of the encoding signatures. A hybrid system is thus provided that uses (passive) grating decoders at the receiver in combination with active drive-signal-based encoders at the transmitter. In this way, flexibility can be retained for the transmitter hardware, whereas the advantages of grating decoders can be exploited at the receivers.
摘要翻译：一种包括光发射机和接收机的混合光传输系统。发射机包括用于接收编码信号的输入端和布置成根据编码信号用多个编码签名中的任何一个编码光信号的编码器。光接收器包括连接成从输入端接收经编码的光信号的光栅解码器，光栅解码器包含与编码特征中匹配的一个互补的解码签名，以便当编码的光信号当与编码签名。因此，提供了一种混合系统，其在接收机处使用（无源）光栅解码器与发射机上的基于有源驱动信号的编码器相结合。以这种方式，可以为发射机硬件保留灵活性，而光栅解码器的优点可以在接收机上利用。

3. 发明申请

WO2012081996A1 A GRIP FOR A CRICKET BAT HANDLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：一个撬棍最好的手柄
公开(公告)号：WO2012081996A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：PCT/NZ2011/000258
申请日：2011-12-13
申请人： RICHARDSON, David John , RICHARDSON, David Michael
发明人： RICHARDSON, David John , RICHARDSON, David Michael
IPC分类号： A63B59/08
CPC分类号： A63B59/0025 , A63B59/55 , A63B60/08 , A63B60/10 , A63B60/12 , A63B60/14 , A63B2102/20 , A63B2208/12
摘要： This invention relates to a grip for a cricket bat handle. The grip may include a first raised portion for locating the top hand of a batter. The grip may also include a second raised portion for engaging with the palm of the bottom hand of the batter to prevent over gripping of the cricket bat handle by the batter. The grip may also include a third raised portion for engaging with the fleshy part of the bottom hand of the batter, between the thumb and index finger, in order to locate the bottom hand of the batter on the cricket bat handle. The grip may serve to correctly locate the hands of a batter on a cricket bat handle and/or the grip may assist or guide the hands of the batter during the playing of a batting stroke(s)
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于板球棒手柄的把手。把手可以包括用于定位面糊的顶针的第一凸起部分。把手还可以包括用于与面糊的底部手掌接合的第二凸起部分，以防止面糊过度夹持板球棒手柄。手柄还可以包括第三凸起部分，用于与拇指和食指之间的面糊的底部手的肉质部分接合，以便将面糊的底部手定位在板球棒手柄上。把手可以用于将击球手的手正确地定位在板球棒手柄上，和/或可以在演奏殴打击球期间手柄可以帮助或引导面糊的手，

4. 发明申请

WO2012038690A1 OPTICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 审中-公开
标题翻译：光信号处理
公开(公告)号：WO2012038690A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：PCT/GB2011/001356
申请日：2011-09-16
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON , KAKANDE, Joseph , PARMIGIANI, Francesca , PETROPOULOS, Periklis , RICHARDSON, David, John , SLAVIK, Radan
发明人： KAKANDE, Joseph , PARMIGIANI, Francesca , PETROPOULOS, Periklis , RICHARDSON, David, John , SLAVIK, Radan
IPC分类号： H04B10/148 , G02F7/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/616 , G02F7/00 , H04B10/60 , H04B10/611
摘要： An optical device, suitable for use either as a coherent receiver or analog-to-digital converter, of optical phase modulated signals borne on a carrier. The signal is four-wave mixed with a pump to generate a non-linear comb of a series of harmonic components of the signal. The modulation-free carrier is also combined with the pump to generate an equivalent linear comb matched in frequency to the components of the non-linear comb. The harmonic and modulation-free components are linearly combined so they interfere in a pairwise manner, and then the interfered frequency components are separated out in an optical wavelength division demultiplexer into a plurality of frequency-specific optical output channels. A plurality of photodetectors connected to respective ones of the optical output channels then converts the analog values in each channel to respective electronic signals which are then digitized using a processor into binary digits using a thresholding process.
摘要翻译：适用于承载在载体上的光相位调制信号的光学装置，适用于相干接收机或模数转换器。信号与泵四波混合以产生信号的一系列谐波分量的非线性梳。无调制载波也与泵组合以产生与非线性梳的分量频率匹配的等效线性梳。谐波和无调制分量是线性组合的，因此它们以成对的方式干扰，然后将干扰频率分量在光波分解复用器中分离成多个特定频率的光输出信道。连接到相应的光输出通道的多个光电检测器然后将每个通道中的模拟值转换为相应的电子信号，然后使用阈值处理将处理器数字化为二进制数字。

5. 发明申请

WO0167643A3 OPTICAL CODE GENERATION AND DETECTION BY MEANS OF FIBER BRAGG GRATINGS 审中-公开
标题翻译：光纤代码生成和检测方法
公开(公告)号：WO0167643A3
公开(公告)日：2001-12-27
申请号：PCT/GB0101076
申请日：2001-03-09
申请人： UNIV SOUTHAMPTON , RICHARDSON DAVID JOHN , PETROPOULOS PERIKLIS , IBSEN MORTEN , TEH PEH CHIONG
发明人： RICHARDSON DAVID JOHN , PETROPOULOS PERIKLIS , IBSEN MORTEN , TEH PEH CHIONG
IPC分类号： G02B6/02 , G02F1/35 , H04J14/00 , G02B6/16 , G02B6/34
CPC分类号： H04J14/005 , G02B6/02085 , G02B6/02152 , G02F1/3519
摘要： Optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) coder: decoder gratings have been fabricated. The modulated refractive index profile that makes up the OCDMA coder: decoder grating incorporates changes in polarity between OCDMA chips by discrete phase shifts, thereby to provide bipolar coding through phase modulation. (In another embodiment quadrupolar coding is achieved). For NRZ modulation, each grating section is either in phase with, or has a predetermined phase shift relative to, the preceding grating section, depending on whether the OCDMA signature has a change in polarity between chips. RZ modulation is also possible. Results are presented from specific examples of bipolar OCDMA with NRZ modulation, which show higher data rates (10 Gbit/s), shorter chip-lengths (6.4ps) and far longer code sequences (63 bits) than previously demonstrated. Other embodiments relate to optical packet switching, for example using the Internet Protocol (IP) or Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM).
摘要翻译：光码分多址（OCDMA）编码器：解码器光栅已经被制造出来。组成OCDMA编码器的调制折射率分布：解码器光栅通过离散相移包含OCDMA芯片之间极性的变化，从而通过相位调制提供双极性编码。（在另一实施例中，实现了四极编码）。对于NRZ调制，取决于OCDMA签名是否具有芯片之间的极性变化，每个光栅部分与之前的光栅部分同相或具有预定的相移。 RZ调制也是可能的。具有NRZ调制的双极性OCDMA的具体示例显示了结果，其显示出比以前演示的更高的数据速率（10Gbit / s），较短的码片长度（6.4ps）和更长的码序列（63位）。其他实施例涉及光分组交换，例如使用因特网协议（IP）或异步传输模式（ATM）。

6. 发明申请

WO2012035304A1 OPTICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 审中-公开
标题翻译：光信号处理
公开(公告)号：WO2012035304A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：PCT/GB2011/001357
申请日：2011-09-16
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON et al , KAKANDE, Joseph , PARMIGIANI, Francesca , PETROPOULOS, Periklis , RICHARDSON, David John , SLAVIK, Radan
发明人： KAKANDE, Joseph , PARMIGIANI, Francesca , PETROPOULOS, Periklis , RICHARDSON, David John , SLAVIK, Radan
IPC分类号： H04B10/17
CPC分类号： G02F1/01 , H01S3/0092 , H04B10/291
摘要： An optical regenerator for regenerating a multi-level phase encoded signal. A first non-linear medium (HNLF1) generates a comb of frequency harmonics from the signal under the action of a coherent pump, each component bearing the phase encoded data. A filter selects the first and (M-1)th order components. The filtered signal is then input to a second non-linear medium (HNLF2) where a further pump is applied, to coherently add the first and (M-1)th order components and regenerate the signal by reducing phase noise.
摘要翻译：一种用于再生多电平相位编码信号的光学再生器。第一非线性介质（HNLF1）在相干泵的作用下从信号产生频率谐波梳，每个分量承载相位编码数据。滤波器选择第一和第（M-1）个分量。然后将经滤波的信号输入到另一个泵的第二非线性介质（HNLF2），以相干地添加第一和第（M-1）个分量，并通过减少相位噪声再生信号。

7. 发明申请

WO02075446A2 APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING TIMING JITTER TOLERANT OPTICAL MODULATION OF A FIRST SIGNAL BY A SECOND SIGNAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于提供第二信号的第一信号的时序抖动光学调制的装置
公开(公告)号：WO02075446A2
公开(公告)日：2002-09-26
申请号：PCT/GB0201199
申请日：2002-03-15
申请人： UNIV SOUTHAMPTON , RICHARDSON DAVID JOHN , LEE JU HAN , IBSEN MORTEN , PETROPOULOS PERIKLIS , TEH PEH CHIONG
发明人： RICHARDSON DAVID JOHN , LEE JU HAN , IBSEN MORTEN , PETROPOULOS PERIKLIS , TEH PEH CHIONG
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , H04B10/2507 , H04B10/18 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04B10/2507 , G02F1/3515 , G02F2201/02 , G02F2201/307
摘要： Apparatus for providing timing jitter tolerant optical modulation of a first signal (1) by a second signal (2), the first signal having a first wavelength (3), the second signal comprising a plurality of second signal pulses (4) having a second pulse shape (5) and a second wavelength (6), and the apparatus comprising a first signal input port (8), a second signal input port (9), a coupler (10), a grating (11) and a non-linear optical device (12), the apparatus being configured to direct the second signal (2) at the second signal input port (9) to the non-linear optical device (12) via the coupler (10) and the grating (11), and to direct the first signal (1) at the first signal input port (8) to the non-linear optical device (12); the grating (11) being a superstructured fibre Bragg grating that converts the second signal pulses (4) into intermediary pulses (13) each having an intermediary pulse shape (14); the intermediary pulse shape (14) being such that it provides a switching window (19) within the non-linear optical device (12).
摘要翻译：用于通过第二信号（2）提供第一信号（1）的定时抖动容忍光调制的装置，所述第一信号具有第一波长（3），所述第二信号包括多个第二信号脉冲（4），所述第二信号脉冲具有第二信号脉冲形状（5）和第二波长（6），并且所述装置包括第一信号输入端口（8），第二信号输入端口（9），耦合器（10），光栅（11）线性光学装置（12），该装置被配置为经由耦合器（10）和光栅（11）将第二信号输入端口（9）处的第二信号（2）引导到非线性光学装置（12）并且将第一信号输入端口（8）处的第一信号（1）引导到非线性光学装置（12）; 光栅（11）是将第二信号脉冲（4）转换成具有中间脉冲形状（14）的中间脉冲（13）的超结构光纤布拉格光栅; 中间脉冲形状（14）使得其在非线性光学装置（12）内提供开关窗口（19）。

8. 发明申请

WO2012172309A1 OPTICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 审中-公开
标题翻译：光信号处理
公开(公告)号：WO2012172309A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：PCT/GB2012/051247
申请日：2012-06-01
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON , RICHARDSON, David John , PETROPOULOS, Periklis , SLAVIK, Radan , PARMIGIANI, Francesca , KAKANDE, Joseph
发明人： RICHARDSON, David John , PETROPOULOS, Periklis , SLAVIK, Radan , PARMIGIANI, Francesca , KAKANDE, Joseph
IPC分类号： H04B10/148
CPC分类号： H04B10/6164
摘要： A device for outputting an optical signal of a desired output frequency based on input optical signals of first and second input frequencies. First and second input optical signals are four- wave mixed in a highly nonlinear fiber and generate a beating signal which is supplied to a frequency divider which divides the beat frequency by 1/N, where N is an integer of 2 or more. The divided down signal is used to control an optical modulator to shift the frequency of the first input optical signal by 1/N of the beat frequency. The device may be used for carrier regeneration of phase modulated data signals where the first optical signal is a pump and the second optical signal is the data and the frequency shift moves the pump frequency to the data frequency.
摘要翻译：一种用于基于第一和第二输入频率的输入光信号输出所需输出频率的光信号的装置。第一和第二输入光信号在高度非线性光纤中四波混合，并产生一个拍频信号，该拍频信号被提供给将拍频分频为1 / N的分频器，其中N是2或更大的整数。分频信号用于控制光调制器将第一输入光信号的频率移动到拍频的1 / N。该装置可用于相位调制数据信号的载波再生，其中第一光信号是泵，第二光信号是数据，频移将泵频移动到数据频率。

9. 发明申请

WO2003078339A1 FABRICATION OF MICROSTRUCTURED OPTICAL FIBRE 审中-公开
标题翻译：微结构光纤的制造
公开(公告)号：WO2003078339A1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-25
申请号：PCT/GB2003/000942
申请日：2003-03-06
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON , FRAMPTON, Kenneth, Edward , HEWAK, Daniel, William , KIANG, Kai, Ming , MONRO, Tanya, Mary , MOORE, Roger, Charles , RICHARDSON, David, John , RUTT, Harvey , TUCKNOTT, John, Antony
发明人： FRAMPTON, Kenneth, Edward , HEWAK, Daniel, William , KIANG, Kai, Ming , MONRO, Tanya, Mary , MOORE, Roger, Charles , RICHARDSON, David, John , RUTT, Harvey , TUCKNOTT, John, Antony
IPC分类号： C03B37/012
CPC分类号： C03B37/027 , B29C47/0028 , B29C47/20 , B29D11/00663 , B29L2011/0075 , B29L2031/60 , B82Y20/00 , C03B37/0122 , C03B37/0124 , C03B37/01274 , C03B2201/28 , C03B2201/30 , C03B2201/31 , C03B2201/60 , C03B2201/82 , C03B2201/86 , C03B2201/88 , C03B2203/10 , C03B2203/12 , C03B2203/14 , C03B2203/16 , C03B2203/18 , C03B2203/20 , C03B2203/42 , C03B2205/09 , C03B2205/10 , G01N21/552 , G02B6/02347 , G02B6/02357 , G02B6/02371 , G02B6/02385 , G02B6/0239 , H01S3/06708 , H01S3/06741 , H01S3/302
摘要： Microstructured optical fibre is fabricated using extrusion. The main design of optical fibre has a core suspended in an outer wall by a plurality of struts. A specially designed extruder die is used which comprises a central feed channel, flow diversion channels arranged to divert material radially outwards into a welding chamber formed within the die, a core forming conduit arranged to receive material by direct onward passage from the central feed channel, and a nozzle having an outer part in flow communication with the welding chamber and an inner part in flow communication with the core forming conduit, to respectively define an outer wall and core of the preform. With this design a relatively thick outer wall can be combined with thin struts (to ensure extinction of the optical mode field) and a core of any desired diameter or other thickness dimension in the case of non-circular cores. As well as glass, the extrusion process is suitable for use with polymers. The microstructured optical fibre is considered to have many potential device applications, in particular for non-linear devices, lasers and amplifiers.
摘要翻译：微结构光纤采用挤压制造。光纤的主要设计是通过多个支柱将核心悬挂在外壁上。使用特别设计的挤出机模具，其包括中心进料通道，流动分流通道布置成径向向外转移到形成在模具内的焊接室中;芯形成导管，布置成通过从中心进料通道直接向前通过而接收材料，以及具有与焊接室流体连通的外部部分和与芯部形成导管流动连通的内部部分的喷嘴，以分别限定预成型件的外壁和芯部。通过这种设计，在非圆形芯的情况下，相对较厚的外壁可以与薄支柱（以确保光学模式场的消光）和任何所需直径或其他厚度尺寸的芯组合。除了玻璃之外，挤出方法适用于聚合物。微结构光纤被认为具有许多潜在的器件应用，特别是对于非线性器件，激光器和放大器。

10. 发明申请

WO2003029851A2 OPTICAL FIBRE-BASED DEVICES UTILISING THE RAMAN EFFECT 审中-公开
标题翻译：利用拉曼效应的基于光纤的设备
公开(公告)号：WO2003029851A2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-10
申请号：PCT/GB2002/004400
申请日：2002-09-27
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON , YUSOFF, Zulfadzli , BELARDI, Walter , TEH, Peh, Chiong , LEE, Ju, Han , MONRO, Tanya, Mary , RICHARDSON, David, John
发明人： YUSOFF, Zulfadzli , BELARDI, Walter , TEH, Peh, Chiong , LEE, Ju, Han , MONRO, Tanya, Mary , RICHARDSON, David, John
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/365 , G02F2202/32
摘要： An optical fibre device based on the Raman effect comprises a first optical source to provide light at a first wavelength, and a holey optical fibre which receives the light from the first optical source such that optical gain or loss is provided at a second wavelength by the effect of Raman scattering within the fibre. For optical gain, the second wavelength is longer than the first wavelength, and the device can be operated as an amplifier, or as a laser if optical feedback is provided. For optical loss, the second wavelength is shorter than the first, and the device may be used as an optical modulator. The fibre may be fabricated from pure silica, although other undoped or doped materials may alternatively be used to tailor properties of the fibre such as gain spectrum, bandwidth, power handling capability and mode propagation.
摘要翻译：基于拉曼效应的光纤装置包括提供第一波长的光的第一光源和接收来自第一光源的光的多孔光纤，使得光学增益或损耗通过纤维内的拉曼散射的作用以第二波长提供。对于光学增益，第二个波长比第一个波长长，并且该设备可以作为放大器工作，或者在提供光学反馈的情况下作为激光器工作。对于光损耗，第二波长比第一波长短，并且该设备可以用作光调制器。光纤可以由纯二氧化硅制造，但是可以替代地使用其他未掺杂或掺杂的材料来定制光纤的性质，例如增益谱，带宽，功率处理能力和模式传播。

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