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1. 发明申请

WO2006019615A2 RANDOM NUMBER GENERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：随机数生成
公开(公告)号：WO2006019615A2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-23
申请号：PCT/US2005/024265
申请日：2005-07-08
申请人： PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE , RABIN, Michael , YANG, Woodward , RAO, Hanming
发明人： RABIN, Michael , YANG, Woodward , RAO, Hanming
IPC分类号： G06F1/02
CPC分类号： H04L9/0866 , G06F1/03 , G06F7/588
摘要： Sensor elements each of which occupies one of at least two states at a given time, are exposed to an external influence capable of switching a state of at least a random one of the elements. After the exposing has occurred, information identifying the sensor elements, the states of which have been switched, is used to generate random numbers.
摘要翻译：在给定时间，每个占据至少两个状态中的一个的传感器元件暴露于能够切换至少一个元件的至少一个状态的外部影响。在发生曝光之后，使用识别传感器元件的信息，其状态已被切换，用于产生随机数。

2. 发明申请

WO2011035049A2 AUCTION VERIFICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：拍卖验证
公开(公告)号：WO2011035049A2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：PCT/US2010/049156
申请日：2010-09-16
申请人： GOOGLE INC. , MUTHUKRISHNAN, Shanmugavelayutham , RABIN, Michael , YUNG, Marcel M. Moti
发明人： MUTHUKRISHNAN, Shanmugavelayutham , RABIN, Michael , YUNG, Marcel M. Moti
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/08 , G06Q20/3829 , G06Q20/401 , G06Q30/018 , G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0275 , H04L9/3236 , H04L2209/466
摘要： An auction verification subsystem provides verification, without revealing actual bid values, that bid values remained sealed prior to a closing time for the auction and that an announced winning bidder for the auction provided a highest bid. The verification subsystem receives encrypted bids from bidders and generates commitment data based on the bids and provides the commitment data to each of the bidders. In response to receiving the commitment data, the bidders provide decryption keys for the encrypted bids. In turn, the bids are decrypted and an auction is performed using the decrypted bids. The results of the auction can be verified based on bid representations that do not reveal the actual values of bids, thereby maintaining the secrecy of bids. Providing access to an exchange between bidders and the verification subsystem facilitates verification that the auction is performed as a sealed bid auction.
摘要翻译：拍卖验证子系统在不透露实际出价值的情况下提供验证，即在拍卖的关闭时间之前投标值保持密封，并且所宣布的拍卖中标者提供最高出价。验证子系统接收来自投标人的加密投标并基于投标产生投标数据，并向每个投标人提供投标数据。响应于接收到承诺数据，投标人为加密出价提供解密密钥。反过来，这些出价被解密并且使用解密的出价执行拍卖。拍卖的结果可以基于没有揭示出价的实际价值的投标表示来验证，从而保持投标的保密性。提供投标人与验证子系统之间的交换便利了验证拍卖是作为密封投标拍卖进行的。

3. 发明申请

WO2008127446A3 A METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TIME-LAPSE CRYPTOGRAPHY 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于时间序列分析的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008127446A3
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：PCT/US2007086101
申请日：2007-11-30
申请人： HARVARD COLLEGE , RABIN MICHAEL O , THORPE CHRISTOPHER A
发明人： RABIN MICHAEL O , THORPE CHRISTOPHER A
IPC分类号： H04L9/08 , H04L9/30
CPC分类号： H04L9/085 , H04L2209/42 , H04L2209/463
摘要： According to one aspect, provided is a construction and specification for an implementation of a new cryptographic primitive, "Time- Lapse Cryptography", with which a sender can encrypt a message so that it is guaranteed to be revealed at an exact moment in the future, even if this revelation turns out to be undesirable to the sender. In one embodiment, a Time-Lapse Cryptography Service is provided ("the Service") based on a network of parties. Senders encrypt their messages with this public key whose secret key is not known to anyone - not even a trusted third party -- until a predefined and specific future time T + d, at which point the secret key is constructed and published. In one example, the secret key can only be known after it is constructed. At or after that time, anyone can decrypt the cipher text using this secret key. Other embodiments describe other applications of such a service, for example, one embodiment is used in sealed bid auctions, others in insider stock sales, clinical trials, and electronic voting, among a variety of possible implementations. In one embodiment, a method for cryptographic encoding is provided, including generation of cryptographic key components by a plurality of parties, where participation of the parties is verified. A public key is constructed from a plurality of key components, and in one embodiment, only components generated by parties verified proper are used. A time is associated with the generated public key, which may set a future point at which a secret key will be created, and/or published. When a predetermined time is reached, and in some embodiments, slightly before, construction of the secret key begins. In one alternative, it may be necessary to reconstruct various components used to generate the secret key. In another, the secret key is generated from at least a portion of a plurality of the cryptographic key components.
摘要翻译：根据一个方面，提供了一种用于实现新的加密原语“时间延迟加密”的结构和规范，发送者可以通过该时间延迟加密技术对消息进行加密，从而保证在将来的确切时刻被显示即使这个启示对发件人来说是不合需要的。在一个实施例中，基于各方的网络提供了时间延迟加密服务（“服务”）。发件人使用这个公钥加密他们的消息，其秘密密钥对任何人都不知道，甚至不是值得信赖的第三方 - 直到预定义和特定的未来时间T + d，此时构建和发布密钥。在一个示例中，秘密密钥只有在构造之后才能被知道。在此之前或之后，任何人都可以使用该秘密密钥对密文进行解密。其他实施例描述了这种服务的其他应用，例如，在各种可能的实现中，一个实施例用于密封投标拍卖，其他内部股票销售，临床试验和电子投票。在一个实施例中，提供了一种用于加密编码的方法，包括由多个方生成加密密钥组件，其中确认了各方的参与。公共密钥由多个关键部件构成，在一个实施例中，仅使用由方正确生成的部件。一个时间与所生成的公钥相关联，这可以设置将要创建和/或发布秘密密钥的未来点。当达到预定时间时，并且在一些实施例中稍微稍后，开始秘密密钥的构造。在一个替代方案中，可能需要重建用于生成秘密密钥的各种组件。另一方面，秘密密钥是从多个加密密钥分量的至少一部分产生的。

4. 发明申请

WO2008144157A1 PHOTOTHERAPY LIGHT CAP 审中-公开
标题翻译：摄影灯
公开(公告)号：WO2008144157A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：PCT/US2008/061350
申请日：2008-04-23
申请人： TRANSDERMAL CAP, INC. , RABIN, Michael , SMITH, David, A.
发明人： RABIN, Michael , SMITH, David, A.
IPC分类号： A61B18/18
CPC分类号： A61N5/0616 , A61N5/0617 , A61N2005/0647 , A61N2005/0652 , A61N2005/0659 , A61N2005/0662 , A61N2005/0668
摘要： A phototherapy light cap is a flexible, generally hemispherical cap having a light source to supply suitable dosage requirements of current and future light therapies. The phototherapy light cap may also include a rechargeable battery source, a light source or an array of light sources, a light diffuser and an interface to a recharging source that may be a docking station. A phototherapy light cap may alternatively be an insert for any commercial head dressing, preferably adapted for convenient recharging.
摘要翻译：光疗灯帽是柔性的，通常为半球形的帽，其具有光源，以提供当前和未来光疗法的合适剂量要求。光疗灯帽还可以包括可再充电电池源，光源或光源阵列，光扩散器和可以是对接站的充电源的接口。光疗灯罩可替代地是用于任何商业头饰的插入物，优选适于方便充电。

5. 发明申请

WO0072119A3 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PROTECTING INFORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：保护信息的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO0072119A3
公开(公告)日：2001-08-02
申请号：PCT/US0011821
申请日：2000-05-02
申请人： RABIN MICHAEL O , SHASHA DENNIS E
发明人： RABIN MICHAEL O , SHASHA DENNIS E
IPC分类号： G06F21/22 , G06F1/00 , G06F21/00 , G06F21/20
CPC分类号： G06F21/10 , G06F2211/008 , G06F2221/0735 , G06F2221/0737 , G06F2221/0773 , G06F2221/0775 , G06F2221/2103 , G06F2221/2135 , G06F2221/2151
摘要： Methods and apparatus to enable owners and vendors of software to protect intellectual property and to charge per-use. The system produces a unique tag for every instance of software. Each user device runs a supervising program that ensures, by use of the tag, that no software instance will be used infringing on the software owner's rights. When installing or using a software instance, the supervising program verifies the associated tag and stores the tag. When installing or using untagged software, the supervising program fingerprints selected portions of the software and stores the fingerprints. A user device's supervising program periodically calls up, or is called up by a guardian center. The guardian center detects unauthorized use of software by comparison of current call-up data with records of past call-ups. The guardian center completes the call-up by enabling or disabling continued use of the monitored software instances.
摘要翻译：使软件所有者和供应商保护知识产权并对每次使用收费的方法和设备。该系统为每个软件实例生成一个唯一的标签。每个用户设备运行一个监督程序，通过使用标签，确保不会使用软件实例来侵犯软件所有者的权利。在安装或使用软件实例时，监督程序将验证相关标签并存储标签。当安装或使用未标记的软件时，监督程序指纹软件的所选部分并存储指纹。用户设备的监督程序定期召唤或由监护人中心呼叫。监护人中心通过比较目前的呼叫数据和过去的呼叫记录来检测未经授权的使用软件。监护人中心通过启用或禁用继续使用受监视的软件实例来完成呼叫。

6. 发明申请

WO2008048713A3 PRACTICAL SECRECY-PRESERVING, VERIFIABLY CORRECT AND TRUSTWORTHY AUCTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：实用的保密，可靠的正确和信赖的拍卖
公开(公告)号：WO2008048713A3
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：PCT/US2007068373
申请日：2007-05-07
申请人： HARVARD COLLEGE , PARKES DAVID C , RABIN MICHAEL O , SHIEBER STUART M , THORPE CHRISTOPHER A
发明人： PARKES DAVID C , RABIN MICHAEL O , SHIEBER STUART M , THORPE CHRISTOPHER A
IPC分类号： H04L9/30 , H04L9/32
CPC分类号： H04L9/3218 , G06Q20/0855 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q30/08 , H04L9/008 , H04L9/14 , H04L9/3033 , H04L2209/466 , H04L2209/56
摘要： A system and method for conducting verifiably correct auctions that preserves the secrecy of the bids while providing for verifiable correctness and trustworthiness of the auction is disclosed. Some of the elements of the method and apparatus are that the auction operator accepts all bids submitted and follows the published rules of the auction. In one embodiment, the bids are maintained secret from the auctioneer and all bidders until the auction closes and no bidder is able to change or repudiate her bid. In another embodiment, the auction operator computes the auction results and publishes proofs of the results' correctness. In yet another embodiment, any party can check these proofs of correctness via publicly verifiable computations on encrypted bids.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于进行可验证的正确拍卖的系统和方法，其保证了出价的保密性，同时提供了可验证的正确性和可信度的拍卖。方法和设备的一些要素是拍卖经营者接受提交的所有投标书，并遵循已发布的拍卖规则。在一个实施例中，出价由拍卖人和所有投标者保持秘密，直到拍卖结束，没有投标人能够改变或拒绝其出价。在另一个实施例中，拍卖运营商计算拍卖结果并公布结果正确性的证明。在另一个实施例中，任何一方都可以通过经加密出价的可公认验证的计算来检查这些正确性证明。

7. 发明申请

WO2006019615A3 RANDOM NUMBER GENERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：随机数生成
公开(公告)号：WO2006019615A3
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：PCT/US2005024265
申请日：2005-07-08
申请人： HARVARD COLLEGE , RABIN MICHAEL , YANG WOODWARD , RAO HANMING
发明人： RABIN MICHAEL , YANG WOODWARD , RAO HANMING
IPC分类号： G06F1/02
CPC分类号： H04L9/0866 , G06F1/03 , G06F7/588
摘要： Sensor elements each of which occupies one of at least two states at a given time, are exposed to an external influence capable of switching a state of at least a random one of the elements. After the exposing has occurred, information identifying the sensor elements, the states of which have been switched, is used to generate random numbers.
摘要翻译：在给定时间，每个占据至少两个状态中的一个的传感器元件暴露于能够切换至少一个元件的至少一个状态的外部影响。在发生曝光之后，使用识别传感器元件的信息，其状态已被切换，用于产生随机数。

8. 发明申请

WO2008127446A2 A METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TIME-LAPSE CRYPTOGRAPHY 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于时间序列分析的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008127446A2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：PCT/US2007/086101
申请日：2007-11-30
申请人： PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE , RABIN, Michael, O. , THORPE, Christopher, A.
发明人： RABIN, Michael, O. , THORPE, Christopher, A.
CPC分类号： H04L9/085 , H04L2209/42 , H04L2209/463
摘要： According to one aspect, provided is a construction and specification for an implementation of a new cryptographic primitive, "Time- Lapse Cryptography", with which a sender can encrypt a message so that it is guaranteed to be revealed at an exact moment in the future, even if this revelation turns out to be undesirable to the sender. In one embodiment, a Time-Lapse Cryptography Service is provided ("the Service") based on a network of parties. Senders encrypt their messages with this public key whose secret key is not known to anyone - not even a trusted third party -- until a predefined and specific future time T + δ, at which point the secret key is constructed and published. In one example, the secret key can only be known after it is constructed. At or after that time, anyone can decrypt the cipher text using this secret key. Other embodiments describe other applications of such a service, for example, one embodiment is used in sealed bid auctions, others in insider stock sales, clinical trials, and electronic voting, among a variety of possible implementations. In one embodiment, a method for cryptographic encoding is provided, including generation of cryptographic key components by a plurality of parties, where participation of the parties is verified. A public key is constructed from a plurality of key components, and in one embodiment, only components generated by parties verified proper are used. A time is associated with the generated public key, which may set a future point at which a secret key will be created, and/or published. When a predetermined time is reached, and in some embodiments, slightly before, construction of the secret key begins. In one alternative, it may be necessary to reconstruct various components used to generate the secret key. In another, the secret key is generated from at least a portion of a plurality of the cryptographic key components.
摘要翻译：根据一个方面，提供了一种用于实现新的加密原语“时间延迟加密”的结构和规范，发送者可以通过该时间延迟加密技术对消息进行加密，从而保证在将来的确切时刻被显示即使这个启示对发件人来说是不合需要的。在一个实施例中，基于各方的网络提供了时间延迟加密服务（“服务”）。发件人使用这个公钥加密他们的消息，其秘密密钥对任何人都不知道，甚至不是值得信赖的第三方 - 直到预定义和特定的未来时间T + d，此时构建和发布密钥。在一个示例中，秘密密钥只有在构造之后才能被知道。在此之前或之后，任何人都可以使用该秘密密钥对密文进行解密。其他实施例描述了这种服务的其他应用，例如，在各种可能的实现中，一个实施例用于密封投标拍卖，其他内部股票销售，临床试验和电子投票。在一个实施例中，提供了一种用于加密编码的方法，包括由多个方生成加密密钥组件，其中确认了各方的参与。公共密钥由多个关键部件构成，在一个实施例中，仅使用由方正确生成的部件。一个时间与所生成的公钥相关联，这可以设置将要创建和/或发布秘密密钥的未来点。当达到预定时间时，并且在一些实施例中稍微稍后，秘密密钥的构造开始。在一个替代方案中，可能需要重建用于生成秘密密钥的各种组件。另一方面，秘密密钥是从多个加密密钥分量的至少一部分产生的。

9. 发明申请

WO2007124446A3 DEVICE FOR DELIVERY OF AGENTS TO AND THROUGH THE HUMAN SCALP 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过人民法院递交代理人的手段
公开(公告)号：WO2007124446A3
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：PCT/US2007067127
申请日：2007-04-20
申请人： TRANSDERMAL CAP INC , RABIN MICHAEL I
发明人： RABIN MICHAEL I
IPC分类号： A61F13/00
CPC分类号： A42B1/008 , A42B1/24 , A61K8/02 , A61K8/4953 , A61M35/00 , A61M37/00 , A61Q7/00
摘要： A method and device for administering minoxidil and other topical solutions to the scalp. The method entails administering a minoxidil preparation through a manifold that fits over the scalp of a patient, and placing a moisture barrier over the scalp for a period of time effective to enhance absorption of the minoxidil preparation by the scalp.
摘要翻译：一种用于向头皮施用米诺地尔和其它局部溶液的方法和装置。该方法需要通过配合在患者头皮上的歧管施用米诺地尔制剂，并在头皮上放置湿气屏障一段时间以有效地增强由头皮对米诺地尔制剂的吸收。

10. 发明申请

WO0237245A8 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROTECTING INFORMATION AND PRIVACY 审中-公开
标题翻译：保护信息和隐私的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO0237245A8
公开(公告)日：2003-06-26
申请号：PCT/US0144971
申请日：2001-11-01
申请人： RABIN MICHAEL O , SHASHA DENNIS E
发明人： RABIN MICHAEL O , SHASHA DENNIS E
IPC分类号： G06F1/00 , G06F9/445 , G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/10 , G06F9/44521 , G06F21/32 , G06F21/33

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