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    • 5. 发明申请
    • TISI2 LOCAL INTERCONNECTS
    • TISI2本地互联
    • WO1989011732A1
    • 1989-11-30
    • PCT/US1988001759
    • 1988-05-24
    • MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.TONG, Paul, Chak, FoonLOWREY, Tyler, A.PARKINSON, Ward, D.
    • MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    • H01L21/283
    • H01L21/76879H01L21/28518H01L21/76895
    • Low resistivity interconnects and silicided N+/P+ active area are formed by sputtering a blanket layer of titanium (33) onto a wafer (13) surface which has the interconnection pattern defined by a thin polysilicon layer (29). A thin oxide layer (27) underneath the polysilicon (29) interconnection pattern serves as an etch stop in the local interconnect photo/etch step. This unprotected oxide layer remaining on top of the N+/P+ active area will be removed by a wet etch prior to the sputtering step. Titanium is then sintered, resulting in conversion of titanium to TiSi2 and TiN. Unreacted titanium and TiN are removed and the remaining TiSi2 provides silicided N+/P+ junctions and a low resistance interconnect level. Advantages of the invention include a low resistance self-aligned contact procedure for the bitline formation, and elimination of the minimal spacing requirement between access transistors imposed by the traditional non self-aligned contact approach.
    • 通过将钛(33)的覆盖层溅射到具有由多晶硅薄层(29)限定的互连图案的晶片(13)表面上而形成低电阻率互连和硅化N + / P +有源区。 在多晶硅(29)互连图案下方的薄氧化物层(27)用作局部互连光刻/蚀刻步骤中的蚀刻停止。 残留在N + / P +有效面积顶部的未保护的氧化物层将在溅射步骤之前通过湿式蚀刻去除。 然后将钛烧结,导致钛转化为TiSi 2和TiN。 去除未反应的钛和TiN,剩余的TiSi 2提供硅化N + / P +结和低电阻互连水平。 本发明的优点包括用于位线形成的低电阻自对准接触程序,以及消除由传统的非自对准接触方法施加的存取晶体管之间的最小间隔要求。