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    • 5. 发明申请
    • A PPG-BASED PHYSIOLOGICAL SENSING SYSTEM WITH A SPATIO-TEMPORAL SAMPLING APPROACH TOWARDS IDENTIFYING AND REMOVING MOTION ARTIFACTS FROM OPTICAL SIGNALS
    • 基于PPG的生理感测系统,具有从光信号识别和移除运动人体的空间采样方法
    • WO2016111696A1
    • 2016-07-14
    • PCT/US2015/010792
    • 2015-01-09
    • LIFEQ GLOBAL LIMITEDOLIVIER, Laurence, Richard
    • OLIVIER, Laurence, Richard
    • A61B5/0295
    • A61B5/02416A61B5/0285A61B5/0295A61B5/0816A61B5/4866A61B5/7207
    • The invention pertains to fitness and/or sport performance by determination of physiological parameters, heart rate and breathing rate as indicators of physical exertion/intensity during exercise. In one embodiment, a PPG-based physiological sensing system employing spatiotemporal sampling towards identifying and removing motion artifacts received from a wearable optical sensing device in real-time and during various states of activity. The device capable of sensing and transmitting signals representative of physiological parameters to a remote electronic device. The device comprises an optical sensing unit with a light-emitting and light-detecting module for measuring blood volume changes caused by expansion and contraction of the small blood vessels in the skin and underlying tissue during the cardiac cycle. The spatial arrangement and temporal sampling configuration (sequence) allows for a common absorption point to be determined mathematically for each multi-channel sampling period, thereby obtaining an instantaneous optical measurement at different positions on the propagating pulse wave.
    • 本发明通过确定生理参数,心率和呼吸频率作为运动中体力消耗/强度的指标来适用于和/或运动性能。 在一个实施例中,一种基于PPG的生理感测系统,其采用时空采样来实时识别和消除从可穿戴的光学感测装置实时和在各种活动状态期间接收到的运动伪影。 该装置能够将表示生理参数的信号传感并传输到远程电子设备。 该装置包括具有发光和光检测模块的光学感测单元,用于测量在心脏周期期间由皮肤和下面组织中的小血管的膨胀和收缩引起的血容量变化。 空间布置和时间采样配置(序列)允许对于每个多通道采样周期以数学方式确定公共吸收点,从而在传播脉冲波的不同位置获得瞬时光学测量。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • REAL-TIME AND CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION OF EXCESS POST-EXERCISE OXYGEN CONSUMPTION AND THE ESTIMATION OF BLOOD LACTATE
    • 实时和连续测定过度运动后氧气消耗和血液泪液估算
    • WO2015134382A1
    • 2015-09-11
    • PCT/US2015/018303
    • 2015-03-02
    • GLOBAL NUTRITION & HEALTH, INC.OLIVIER, Laurence, Richard
    • OLIVIER, Laurence, Richard
    • A61B5/02A61B5/024A61B5/1455
    • A61B5/14551A61B5/02416A61B5/02438A61B5/14546A61B5/222A61B5/4866A61B5/7278G06F19/00
    • The current invention pertains to an apparatus and method for the determination of excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) and the estimation of blood lactate levels. While these exercise parameters are traditionally determined using indirect calorimetry and blood sampling, this invention provides a method for the determination of these parameters using heart rate data. A wearable photoplethysmography device for measuring heart rate is included as an exemplary embodiment, however, the method of the current inventions can also be used with heart rate data from any heart rate monitor. In an embodiment of the present invention a supply demand differential equation is used to continuously monitor EPOC in real-time. Furthermore, blood lactate levels can also be estimated as a function of EPOC. Importantly, the process of determining EPOC and blood lactate can be linked to a biomathematical model of human physiology to access additional parameters such as hormonal changes, body composition changes or other physiological fluctuations or transient physiological behavior.
    • 本发明涉及用于确定过量运动后氧耗(EPOC)和血乳酸水平的估计的装置和方法。 尽管传统上使用间接量热法和血液取样来确定这些运动参数,但是本发明提供了使用心率数据来确定这些参数的方法。 作为示例性实施例,包括用于测量心率的可穿戴式光体积测量装置,然而,本发明的方法也可以与来自任何心率监测器的心率数据一起使用。 在本发明的一个实施例中,供应需求微分方程用于实时地连续监测EPOC。 此外,血乳酸水平也可以作为EPOC的函数估计。 重要的是,确定EPOC和血液乳酸盐的过程可以与人类生理学的生物化学模型相关联,以获得附加参数,如激素变化,身体组成变化或其他生理波动或暂时的生理行为。