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1. 发明申请

WO2019147722A1 PURIFICATION OF NUCLEIC ACIDS IN A MICROFLUIDIC CHIP BY SEPARATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2019147722A1
公开(公告)日：2019-08-01
申请号：PCT/US2019/014821
申请日：2019-01-23
申请人： PERKINELMER HEALTH SCIENCES, INC. , NILSSON, Michael , TROIANO, Derek
发明人： NILSSON, Michael , TROIANO, Derek
IPC分类号： B01L3/00 , G01N33/543 , G01N35/10 , G01N35/00
CPC分类号： B01L3/502761 , B01L3/021 , B01L3/5085 , B01L9/527 , B01L2200/027 , B01L2200/0652 , B01L2200/0668 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/087 , B01L2300/1827 , B01L2400/0415 , B01L2400/043 , B03C1/01 , B03C1/023 , B03C1/0332 , B03C1/288 , B03C2201/18 , G01N35/0098
摘要： A system may include a horizontal actuator to move a tray, to which a microwell plate and a microfluidic chip may be coupled. The system may include a vertical actuator to move a support arm, to which a plurality of pipettes or pipette tips may be coupled. The system may include a rotational actuator to move an angle bracket, to which a magnet may be coupled. The system may include a heater, through which the pipettes may extend. The system may include a pump to control the flow of fluids through the pipettes.

2. 发明申请

WO2012089991A1 VIDEO CODING 审中-公开
标题翻译：视频编码
公开(公告)号：WO2012089991A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：PCT/GB2011/001745
申请日：2011-12-20
申请人： BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY , NILSSON, Michael Erling , TURNBULL, Rory Stewart , REASON, Christopher Mark
发明人： NILSSON, Michael Erling , TURNBULL, Rory Stewart , REASON, Christopher Mark
IPC分类号： H04N7/26
CPC分类号： H04N19/00169 , H04N19/115 , H04N19/154 , H04N19/177 , H04N19/194
摘要： Methods and apparatus for video coding are disclosed, particularly for use in relation to video compression. Many commercially available video encoders support constant bit-rate encoding but not constant quality encoding. Aspects of the present invention are concerned with methods and apparatus for video coding, the methods involving the determination of bit-rates at which a constant bit-rate encoder may be operated such that segments of video can be chosen from files encoded at the bit-rates so-determined in order to produce an output bitstream in which the quality is nearly constant. Bitstream segments may be chosen from a low bit-rate bitstream for easy-to-compress scenes, and from a high bit-rate bitstream for hard-to-compress scenes.
摘要翻译：公开了用于视频编码的方法和装置，特别是用于视频压缩。许多市售的视频编码器支持恒定的比特率编码，但不支持恒定的质量编码。本发明的方面涉及用于视频编码的方法和装置，涉及确定可以操作恒定比特率编码器的比特率的方法，使得可以从比特率编码的文件中选择视频片段，为了产生质量接近恒定的输出比特流而被确定的速率。可以从用于易压缩场景的低比特率比特流以及用于难以压缩场景的高比特率比特流中选择比特流片段。

3. 发明申请

WO2012001339A1 VIDEO STREAMING 审中-公开
标题翻译：视频流
公开(公告)号：WO2012001339A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：PCT/GB2011/000821
申请日：2011-05-27
申请人： BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY , NILSSON, Michael, Erling , CRABTREE, Ian, Barry , APPLEBY, Stephen, Clifford , TURNBULL, Rory, Stewart
发明人： NILSSON, Michael, Erling , CRABTREE, Ian, Barry , APPLEBY, Stephen, Clifford , TURNBULL, Rory, Stewart
IPC分类号： H04N7/26 , H04L29/06 , H04N21/2343 , H04N21/24 , H04N21/234 , H04N21/44
CPC分类号： H04L65/602 , H04L65/4084 , H04L65/80 , H04N19/102 , H04N19/15 , H04N19/154 , H04N19/164 , H04N19/177 , H04N19/61 , H04N21/23406 , H04N21/23424 , H04N21/23439 , H04N21/2401 , H04N21/2402 , H04N21/2662 , H04N21/44004 , H04N21/44016 , H04N21/44209 , H04N21/4621
摘要： The network contains one or more network based video servers connected to one or more video receivers over a shared network. Multiple pieces of video content are each encoded at a number of constant quality levels and stored on one or more of the network based servers. In response to requests from a receiver, video content is selected on a server and delivered over the shared network to the receiver. The system selects the quality level of the stream to deliver based on characteristics of the video stream currently being delivered, and the number of bits already buffered at the video receiver and the available network throughput. The aim is to select the video quality being delivered according to the available network throughput so as maximise the quality while ensuring that all video data is delivered over the network in time for it to be decoded and displayed without interruption.
摘要翻译：该网络包含通过共享网络连接到一个或多个视频接收器的一个或多个基于网络的视频服务器。多个视频内容分别以多个恒定质量级别编码并存储在一个或多个基于网络的服务器上。响应于来自接收器的请求，在服务器上选择视频内容并通过共享网络传送到接收器。该系统基于当前正在传递的视频流的特性，以及已经在视频接收器处缓冲的位数以及可用的网络吞吐量来选择要传送的流的质量级别。目的是根据可用的网络吞吐量选择要传送的视频质量，以便最大限度地提高质量，同时确保所有视频数据及时传送到网络上，以便不间断地对其进行解码和显示。

4. 发明申请

WO2010092327A3 BANDWIDTH ALLOCATION CONTROL IN MULTIPLE VIDEO STREAMING 审中-公开
标题翻译：多视频流中的带宽分配控制
公开(公告)号：WO2010092327A3
公开(公告)日：2010-12-29
申请号：PCT/GB2010000217
申请日：2010-02-05
申请人： BRITISH TELECTOMMUNICATIONS PLC , NILSSON MICHAEL ERLING , TURNBULL RORY STEWART , CRABTREE IAN BARRY , APLLEBY STEPHEN CLIFFORD , MULROY PATRICK JOSEPH
发明人： NILSSON MICHAEL ERLING , TURNBULL RORY STEWART , CRABTREE IAN BARRY , APLLEBY STEPHEN CLIFFORD , MULROY PATRICK JOSEPH
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04L12/54 , H04N7/26
CPC分类号： H04L12/5695 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/38 , H04L47/70 , H04L47/801 , H04L47/822 , H04L47/826 , H04L65/602 , H04L65/80
摘要： A video sequence is to be transmitted at a selectable quality from a server over a network. A network control protocol operates in response to a control parameter to allocate to the server a share of available transmission capacity in proportion to the value of the control parameter. First, one determines a plurality of transmission rate values that are needed over successive time periods of the sequence for successful transmission of the sequence at a reference quality; then the control parameter is set, proportional to the transmission rate value and communicated to the control protocol at corresponding time instants. The sequences can then be transmitted, encoded at a quality from time to time selected in dependence upon the actual transmission capacity made available by the network to the server.
摘要翻译：以可选择的质量通过网络从服务器发送视频序列。网络控制协议响应于控制参数而操作，以与控制参数的值成比例地向服务器分配可用传输容量的份额。首先，确定在序列的连续时间段中以参考质量成功传输序列所需的多个传输速率值; 然后将控制参数设置为与传输速率值成比例，并在相应的时刻传达给控制协议。然后可以按照根据网络向服务器提供的实际传输容量不时选择的质量来传输，编码序列。

5. 发明申请

WO2010067050A1 MULTIPLEXED VIDEO STREAMING 审中-公开
标题翻译：多媒体视频流
公开(公告)号：WO2010067050A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：PCT/GB2009/002827
申请日：2009-12-07
申请人： BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY , NILSSON, Michael, Erling , CRABTREE, Ian, Barry , MULROY, Patrick, Joseph
发明人： NILSSON, Michael, Erling , CRABTREE, Ian, Barry , MULROY, Patrick, Joseph
IPC分类号： H04N7/26 , H04N7/24 , H04N7/58
CPC分类号： H04N21/23655 , H04N19/103 , H04N19/115 , H04N19/127 , H04N19/146 , H04N19/149 , H04N19/152 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/63 , H04N2007/243
摘要： A plurality of video streams is transmitted over a transmission link. At intervals, one determines for each video stream at each of a plurality of encoder settings, having regard to the amount of data buffered at a receiver for that stream, a bit rate sufficient to transmit the remainder of that stream at that encoder setting such as to avoid buffer underflow at the receiver. One determines also a critical point equal to the earliest time at which that bit rate can be reduced while still avoiding buffer underflow at the receiver. An encoder setting is chosen for each video stream such that the sum of said bit rates required for transmission of the streams does not exceed the capacity of the transmission link. Any surplus capacity of the transmission link is allocated to the stream that has the earliest critical point.
摘要翻译：多个视频流通过传输链路传输。间隔地，考虑到在该流的接收机处缓冲的数据量，在多个编码器设置中的每一个处确定每个视频流的比特率，足以在该编码器设置处发送该流的剩余部分，例如以避免接收器的缓冲器下溢。一个还确定等于可以减小该比特率的最早时间的临界点，同时仍避免接收器处的缓冲器下溢。为每个视频流选择编码器设置，使得传输流所需的所述比特率的总和不超过传输链路的容量。将传输链路的任何剩余容量分配给具有最早临界点的流。

6. 发明申请

WO2009112801A1 VIDEO CODING 审中-公开
标题翻译：视频编码
公开(公告)号：WO2009112801A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：PCT/GB2009/000543
申请日：2009-02-27
申请人： BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY , NILSSON, Michael Erling
发明人： NILSSON, Michael Erling
IPC分类号： H04N7/26
CPC分类号： H04N19/17 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/154 , H04N19/61
摘要： Pictures are coded using a coding algorithm with a variable parameter QP so that the quality of the coding varies. First (100), a target value T iMOS is specified for a quality measurement parameter. Then, for each picture (or part of a picture) to be coded, one estimates, independently of the other pictures, a value for the variable parameter QP based on a) the target value for that picture area and b) a masking measure C that depends on the picture content of that picture area. The picture is then coded (112) using the estimated value. The masking measure may be compensated (108, 122) to allow for the effect of the coding quality upon the masking effect.
摘要翻译：使用具有可变参数QP的编码算法对图像进行编码，使得编码的质量变化。首先（100），为质量测量参数指定目标值TiMOS。然后，对于要被编码的每个图像（或图像的一部分），根据a）该图像区域的目标值，并且b）掩蔽度量C，估计与其他图像无关的可变参数QP的值这取决于该图片区域的图片内容。然后使用估计值对图像进行编码（112）。掩蔽测量可以被补偿（108,122）以允许编码质量对掩蔽效应的影响。

7. 发明申请

WO2009060178A1 VIDEO CODING 审中-公开
标题翻译：视频编码
公开(公告)号：WO2009060178A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：PCT/GB2008/003691
申请日：2008-10-29
申请人： BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY , NILSSON, Michael, Erling
发明人： NILSSON, Michael, Erling
IPC分类号： H04N7/26 , H04N7/50
CPC分类号： H04N7/50 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/15 , H04N19/154 , H04N19/177 , H04N19/194 , H04N19/61
摘要： A sequence to be encoded is divided into a plurality of temporal portions or chunks. The sequence is then analysed to determine for each chunk, in accordance with a plurality of encoding quality settings, data establishing the relationship between the quality settings and (i) a quality metric for the portion and (ii) the number of bits generated by encoding the portion at that quality setting. Given a target quality, a target bit rate is then set (or vice versa); then one chooses a set of quality settings, one per chunk, that tends to minimise a combined quality cost for the sequence within the constraint that transmission of encoded video at the target bit rate via transmitting and receiving buffers of specified size and initial receiver buffer fullness shall not cause underflow nor overflow. The combined quality cost is the sum of individual quality costs each of which is a function of the deviation of the quality metric of the respective encoded portion from the target quality, the function being such that the cost generally increases as the absolute value of the deviation increases. The sequence is then encoded using the chosen quality settings.
摘要翻译：要编码的序列被分成多个时间部分或块。然后分析该序列以确定每个块，根据多个编码质量设置，确定质量设置之间的关系的数据和（i）该部分的质量度量和（ii）通过编码产生的比特数该质量设置的部分。给定目标质量，然后设置目标比特率（反之亦然）; 那么选择一组质量设置，每个块一个，这倾向于最小化在限制内的序列的组合质量成本的约束中，通过经指定大小的发送和接收缓冲器和初始接收器缓冲器充满度以目标比特率传输编码视频不得引起下溢或溢流。组合质量成本是个体质量成本的总和，每个质量成本是相应编码部分的质量度量与目标质量的偏差的函数，该函数使得成本通常随偏差的绝对值而增加增加。然后使用所选的质量设置对序列进行编码。

8. 发明申请

WO2007113559A1 VIDEO CODING 审中-公开
标题翻译：视频编码
公开(公告)号：WO2007113559A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：PCT/GB2007/001234
申请日：2007-04-03
申请人： BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY , NILSSON, Michael, Erling , APPLEBY, Stephen, Clifford
发明人： NILSSON, Michael, Erling , APPLEBY, Stephen, Clifford
IPC分类号： H04N7/26
CPC分类号： H04N19/194 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/137 , H04N19/147 , H04N19/15 , H04N19/159 , H04N19/176
摘要： A video signal is coded using predictive coding. The degree of quantisation that is applied is varied as a function of measures of predictive power, the idea being that a picture that is useful as a predictor for other pictures is worth coding well. These measures are formed in a pre-analysis of the pictures to obtain, for each macroblock analysed, a measure that depends on its similarity to a region for which it is a potential predictor. Preferably these measures are cumulative.
摘要翻译：视频信号使用预测编码进行编码。所应用的量化程度作为预测能力的度量的函数而变化，其想法是可用作其他图像的预测器的图像值得编码。这些测量是在图像的预分析中形成的，对于每个分析的宏块，获得取决于其与其潜在预测器的区域的相似度的度量。优选地，这些措施是累积的。

9. 发明申请

WO2006097673A1 GLOBAL MOTION ESTIMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：全球运动估计
公开(公告)号：WO2006097673A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：PCT/GB2006/000377
申请日：2006-02-03
申请人： BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY , NILSSON, Michael, Erling
发明人： NILSSON, Michael, Erling
IPC分类号： H04N7/26
CPC分类号： H04N19/527
摘要： A global motion vector for a first video frame identifies a shift that, when applied to another frame of a television picture, increases the similarity between the two frames. In order to estimate this shift the method comprises selecting picture elements from the first frame; comparing the selected picture elements with correspondingly positioned picture elements of the other frame to produce a measure of similarity in respect of zero shift; comparing, for each of a plurality of trial shifts, the selected picture elements with picture elements of the other frame that have the same mutual positions but shifted by the respective shift, to produce a measure of similarity in respect of that shift; and identifying that shift (or zero) which gives rise to a measure indicative of high similarity. The picture elements are taken only from selected lines of the picture, the number of selected lines being less than 5% of the total number of lines in the frame - possibly even as few as three. The selected picture elements consist of a set of contiguous picture elements taken from the central portion of each selected line. The shifts considered may be primarily or even exclusively horizontal.
摘要翻译：用于第一视频帧的全局运动矢量标识当应用于电视图像的另一帧时增加两帧之间的相似性的偏移。为了估计该偏移，该方法包括从第一帧中选择图像元素; 将所选择的图像元素与另一帧的相应定位的图像元素进行比较，以产生关于零移位的相似度度量; 将所选择的图像元素与具有相同相互位置但相移相移的另一帧的图像元素进行比较，以产生关于该移位的相似度度量; 并且识别导致表示高相似性的度量的偏移（或零）。图像元素仅从图像的选定行中取出，所选择的行数小于帧中总行数的5％，甚至可能只有三个。所选择的图像元素由从每个所选行的中心部分获取的一组连续图像元素组成。所考虑的轮班可能主要或甚至完全是水平的。

10. 发明申请

WO2003084233A1 DATA STRUCTURE FOR DATA STREAMING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：数据流系统的数据结构
公开(公告)号：WO2003084233A1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-09
申请号：PCT/GB2003/001090
申请日：2003-03-14
申请人： BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY , JEBB, Timothy, Ralph , NILSSON, Michael, Erling
发明人： JEBB, Timothy, Ralph , NILSSON, Michael, Erling
IPC分类号： H04N7/24
CPC分类号： H04N21/2401 , H04N21/23424 , H04N21/23439 , H04N21/2402 , H04N21/2662 , H04N21/44016 , H04N21/8455
摘要： A data structure for storing a data source for a streaming system, the data source including a plurality of encoded data streams, each of the plurality of data streams being an independent representation of data from the data source encoded at a different resolution to the other of the plurality of data streams, the data structure comprising a header (600-680), a stream data structure (700) for each of the encoded data streams and one or more packets (800) of the encoded data streams, the header (600-680) being linked to one of the stream data structures (700), wherein each stream data structure (700) includes a header (705, 740, 750), a link (710) to a next stream data structure and a link (720) to a first packet of the encoded data stream.
摘要翻译：一种用于存储流系统的数据源的数据结构，所述数据源包括多个编码数据流，所述多个数据流中的每一个是来自以不同分辨率编码的数据源的数据的独立表示，所述多个数据流，所述数据结构包括头部（600-680），用于编码数据流中的每一个的流数据结构（700）和编码数据流的一个或多个分组（800），所述头部（600 -680）链接到流数据结构（700）之一，其中每个流数据结构（700）包括头部（705,740,750），到下一个流数据结构的链接（710）和链接 720）到编码数据流的第一分组。

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