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1. 发明申请

WO2012098523A2 CONVERGING ALGORITHM FOR REAL-TIME BATTERY PREDICTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于实时电池预测的收敛算法
公开(公告)号：WO2012098523A2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：PCT/IB2012/050270
申请日：2012-01-19
申请人： SENDYNE CORP. , MILIOS, Ioannis
发明人： MILIOS, Ioannis
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , G01R19/165
CPC分类号： G01R31/3651 , G01R31/3679
摘要： A method predicts the battery state in "real-time", which is based on a nodal algorithmic model. Under this method, the battery is modeled as a network mesh of both linear and non-linear electrical branch elements. Those branch elements are interconnected through a set of nodes. Each node can have several branches either originating or ending into it. The branch elements may represent loosely some particular function or region of the battery or they may serve a pure algorithmic function. The non-linear behavior of the elements may be described either algorithmically or through lookup tables. Kirchhoff's laws are applied on each node to describe the relationships between currents and voltages. The system may be connected with a battery so that it can receive measured values at the battery, and the system yields state-of-charge, state-of-health, and state-of- function signals.
摘要翻译：一种方法“实时”预测电池状态，其基于节点算法模型。在这种方法下，电池被建模为线性和非线性电气分支元件的网络网格。这些分支元素通过一组节点相互连接。每个节点可以有多个分支，既可以始发也可以结束。分支元素可以松散地表示电池的某个特定功能或区域，或者它们可以用于纯粹的算法功能。元素的非线性行为可以通过算法或通过查找表来描述。基尔霍夫定律应用在每个节点上来描述电流和电压之间的关系。该系统可以连接电池，以便它可以接收电池的测量值，并且系统可以获得充电状态，健康状况和功能状态信号。

2. 发明申请

WO2010117498A3 BATTERY CELL PROTECTION AND CONDITIONING CIRCUIT AND SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：电池保护和调节电路和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2010117498A3
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：PCT/US2010024495
申请日：2010-02-17
申请人： SENDYNE CORP , MILIOS IOANNIS
发明人： MILIOS IOANNIS
IPC分类号： H02H7/18 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0031 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/441 , H02J7/0022
摘要： A type of protection and cell conditioning circuit is proposed that partly uses the typically existing hardware present in traditional cell-protection circuits and that can achieve an optimum state of charge for the individual cell independently from the actions of the external battery charger. For minimum cost, the proposed circuit and system can solve the battery-cell-balancing problem, while optimizing the performance of the battery pack and while simultaneously enhancing the safety of the battery pack. Multiple battery cells can be communicatively combined to form large batteries. Information from and commands to each of the individual battery cells can be relayed through a low-power serial bus in order to form "intelligent" and optimally managed battery systems.
摘要翻译：提出了一种类型的保护和电池调理电路，其部分地使用传统电池保护电路中存在的通常存在的硬件，并且可以独立于外部电池充电器的动作实现各个电池的最佳充电状态。为了最低成本，所提出的电路和系统可以解决电池电池平衡问题，同时优化电池组的性能，同时提高电池组的安全性。多个电池可以通信组合形成大电池。可以通过低功率串行总线中继每个单独的电池单元的信息和命令，以形成“智能”和最佳管理的电池系统。

3. 发明申请

WO0051281A3 POWER CONSERVATION WITH A SYNCHRONOUS MASTER-SLAVE SERIAL DATA BUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用同步主从串行数据总线进行电源保护
公开(公告)号：WO0051281A3
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：PCT/US0003958
申请日：2000-02-16
申请人： USAR SYSTEMS INC , WANG WEI , MARTEN VICTOR , MILIOS IOANNIS
发明人： WANG WEI , MARTEN VICTOR , MILIOS IOANNIS
IPC分类号： G06F1/26 , H04L1/18 , H04L7/00
CPC分类号： H04L7/0008 , H04L1/1803
摘要： A system is described in which the Master (52) can stop its clock (70) and go into a low-power state (for power conservation reasons) at arbitrary times. Before going into the stopped-clock or low-power mode, the Master (700 checks that the serial bus (50) is idle (defined as both Clock and Data lines being "High"). A latch circuit (81) is provided which is active when the master (52) is in low-power mode. The latch circuit (81) watches for the very first negative-going clock pulse (from the slave), and its configuration is such that when latched, it holds the clock line (70) low. Holding the clock line (70) low prompts the slave (51) to discontinue efforts to send the data. Stated differently, the slave (51) will not conclude that it had successfully sent its data, and this prompts the slave (51) to retain a copy of its data for later resending.
摘要翻译：描述了一种系统，其中主（52）可以在任意时间停止其时钟（70）并进入低功率状态（为了节能原因）。在进入停止时钟或低功耗模式之前，主器件（700）检查串行总线（50）是否空闲（定义为时钟和数据线都为“高”），提供一个锁存电路（81）当主器件（52）处于低功耗模式时，锁存电路（81）监视来自从器件的第一个负向时钟脉冲，并且其配置使得当锁存时，其保持时钟线路（70）为低电平，时钟线（70）低电平提示从机（51）停止发送数据，换句话说，从机（51）不会断定已经成功发送了数据，从属（51）保留其数据的副本以供稍后重新发送。

4. 发明申请

WO2012098523A3 CONVERGING ALGORITHM FOR REAL-TIME BATTERY PREDICTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于实时电池预测的融合算法
公开(公告)号：WO2012098523A3
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：PCT/IB2012050270
申请日：2012-01-19
申请人： SENDYNE CORP , MILIOS IOANNIS
发明人： MILIOS IOANNIS
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , G01R19/165
CPC分类号： G01R31/3651 , G01R31/3679
摘要： A method predicts the battery state in "real-time", which is based on a nodal algorithmic model. Under this method, the battery is modeled as a network mesh of both linear and non-linear electrical branch elements. Those branch elements are interconnected through a set of nodes. Each node can have several branches either originating or ending into it. The branch elements may represent loosely some particular function or region of the battery or they may serve a pure algorithmic function. The non-linear behavior of the elements may be described either algorithmically or through lookup tables. Kirchhoff's laws are applied on each node to describe the relationships between currents and voltages. The system may be connected with a battery so that it can receive measured values at the battery, and the system yields state-of-charge, state-of-health, and state-of- function signals.
摘要翻译：一种方法是基于节点算法模型来预测“实时”中的电池状态。在这种方法下，电池被建模为线性和非线性电气分支元件的网络网格。那些分支元件通过一组节点相互连接。每个节点可以具有多个分支，其始发或终止。分支元件可以松散地表示电池的一些特定功能或区域，或者它们可以用于纯粹的算法功能。可以通过算法或通过查找表来描述元素的非线性行为。在每个节点上应用基尔霍夫定律来描述电流和电压之间的关系。该系统可以与电池连接，使得其可以在电池处接收测量值，并且系统产生充电状态，健康状态和功能状态信号。

5. 发明申请

WO2011098970A1 CELL CHARGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：电池充电管理系统
公开(公告)号：WO2011098970A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：PCT/IB2011/050570
申请日：2011-02-10
申请人： SENDYNE CORP. , MILIOS, Ioannis
发明人： MILIOS, Ioannis
IPC分类号： H02J7/02 , H02J7/34 , H01M10/44
CPC分类号： H02J7/0019 , H01M10/441 , Y02T10/7055
摘要： A series array of electrochemical cells is charged by first applying a first charging current to the series array, thereby applying the first charging current to each of the cells in the series array. When one of the cells reaches a predefined maximum voltage, the series charging current is ceased. A second charging current is then selectively applied to various of the cells in the series array, topping up each of the cells in the series array. Priority is given to the weakest cell in the array. If there is an idle time for the battery load before the array is connected to a load, then charge is transferred from fully charged cells to weaker cells, thereby reducing charge imbalance among the cells. The array is connected to a load and power is drawn from the series array.
摘要翻译：通过首先对串联阵列施加第一充电电流来对电化学电池的一系列阵列进行充电，从而将第一充电电流施加到串联阵列中的每个电池。当其中一个电池达到预定的最大电压时，串联充电电流停止。然后，将第二充电电流选择性地施加到串联阵列中的各个单元，从而对串联阵列中的每个单元进行补充。优先级被赋予阵列中最弱的单元。如果在阵列连接到负载之前电池负载有空闲时间，则充电将从完全充电的电池转移到较弱的电池，从而减少电池之间的电荷不平衡。该阵列连接到一个负载，并且从串联阵列中抽出功率。

6. 发明申请

WO2008137764A1 FINE-CONTROLLED BATTERY-CHARGING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：精细控制电池充电系统
公开(公告)号：WO2008137764A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：PCT/US2008/062535
申请日：2008-05-02
申请人： SENDYNE CORPORATION , OKUTO, Tadashi , MILIOS, Ioannis
发明人： OKUTO, Tadashi , MILIOS, Ioannis
IPC分类号： H01M10/44 , H02J7/04
CPC分类号： H02J7/0026 , H01M10/441 , H02J7/0018
摘要： One or more small chargers with microcontroller circuitry, located inside the battery pack, are used to finely control individual cell charging and overall battery-pack charging in order to identify a more-efficient battery-charge termination point and avoid battery-cell degradation from over-charging. Battery cells are connected in series with a series of small chargers connected across each individual cell. A microcontroller and associated switches turn off the main charge when any of the cells reaches full charge voltage, then activate a series of small chargers, powered by the external charger, which then provide charge only to the cells that still need to be charged. The microcontroller acts as a current detector and voltage detector for all of the cells, stores information such as the amount of time it takes to charge the battery pack, the remaining charge in the battery pack, etc., and communicates this information to the host computing system.
摘要翻译：一个或多个位于电池组内部的具有微控制器电路的小型充电器用于精细地控制单个电池充电和整个电池组充电，以便识别更有效的电池充电终止点，并避免电池电池过度劣化 - 充电。电池单元与连接在每个单独电池上的一系列小型充电器串联连接。当任何一个单元达到满充电电压时，微控制器和相关的开关将关闭主电荷，然后激活一系列由外部充电器供电的小型充电器，然后该充电器仅向仍需要充电的电池充电。微控制器用作所有单元的电流检测器和电压检测器，存储诸如为电池组充电所花费的时间量，电池组中的剩余电量等信息，并将该信息传送到主机计算系统。

7. 发明申请

WO2004066468A2 FUEL SUPPLY METHOD FOR DIRECT METHANOL FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：直接甲醇燃料电池的燃料供应方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004066468A2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-05
申请号：PCT/US2004001553
申请日：2004-01-15
申请人： SENDYNE CORP , OKUTO TADASHI , MILIOS IOANNIS
发明人： OKUTO TADASHI , MILIOS IOANNIS
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/24 , H02J
CPC分类号： H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04194 , H01M8/04544 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04574 , H01M8/04604 , H01M8/04798 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/2455 , Y02E60/523
摘要： In a direct methanol fuel cell, fuel efficiency is maintained by periodically adding a higher methanol concentration mixture through a cartridge into the primary fuel container. The cartridge replenishes methanol and partial water losses due to the consumption of fuel in the power generating process. In a typical system, the fuel replenishment mechanism is controlled through an electronic apparatus that monitors the power conversion process and is capable of predicting remaining operating capacity.
摘要翻译：在直接甲醇燃料电池中，通过将较高甲醇浓度的混合物通过料筒周期性地添加到主燃料容器中来维持燃料效率。由于发电过程中的燃料消耗，墨盒补充了甲醇和部分水分损失。在典型的系统中，通过监视功率转换过程的电子设备来控制燃料补充机构，并且能够预测剩余的运行能力。

8. 发明申请

WO2012056417A2 CHARGE REDISTRIBUTION METHOD FOR CELL ARRAYS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电池阵列充电重新分配方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012056417A2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：PCT/IB2011/054789
申请日：2011-10-27
申请人： SENDYNE CORP. , MILIOS, Ioannis
发明人： MILIOS, Ioannis
IPC分类号： H02J7/04 , H01M10/46
CPC分类号： H02J7/0021 , H01M10/441 , H02J7/0014 , H02J7/007
摘要： Cell balancing aims to prolong the battery operating life by equalizing the Electro Motive Force (or Open Circuit Voltage) of the participating cells. Even perfectly balanced cells though will exhibit different output voltages because of differences in their internal impedances. The difference in voltage will depend on the load current frequency and intensity. A method is described for re-distributing charge in such a way so when the worst (from the point of view of voltage spread) possible load conditions occur, cells will have similar outputs and none will cross the under-voltage threshold causing a premature shut down of the battery.
摘要翻译：电池平衡旨在通过均衡参与电池的电动力（或开路电压）来延长电池的使用寿命。即使是完美平衡的电池，由于其内部阻抗的差异，将表现出不同的输出电压。电压差取决于负载电流频率和强度。描述了一种用于以这样的方式重新分配电荷的方法，所以当最差的（从电压扩展的角度来看）可能的负载条件发生时，电池将具有类似的输出，并且没有一个将跨越欠压阈值导致过早闭合下来的电池。

9. 发明申请

WO2010117498A2 BATTERY CELL PROTECTION AND CONDITIONING CIRCUIT AND SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：电池组保护和调节电路和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2010117498A2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：PCT/US2010/024495
申请日：2010-02-17
申请人： SENDYNE CORP. , MILIOS, Ioannis
发明人： MILIOS, Ioannis
IPC分类号： H02H7/18 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0031 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/441 , H02J7/0022
摘要： A type of protection and cell conditioning circuit is proposed that partly uses the typically existing hardware present in traditional cell-protection circuits and that can achieve an optimum state of charge for the individual cell independently from the actions of the external battery charger. For minimum cost, the proposed circuit and system can solve the battery-cell-balancing problem, while optimizing the performance of the battery pack and while simultaneously enhancing the safety of the battery pack. Multiple battery cells can be communicatively combined to form large batteries. Information from and commands to each of the individual battery cells can be relayed through a low-power serial bus in order to form "intelligent" and optimally managed battery systems.
摘要翻译：提出了一种保护和电池调节电路，其部分使用传统电池保护电路中存在的典型存在的硬件，并且该电路可以独立于单个电池的动作而实现电荷的最佳状态外部电池充电器。为了最小的成本，所提出的电路和系统可以解决电池单元平衡问题，同时优化电池组的性能，同时增强电池组的安全性。多个电池单元可以通信地组合以形成大电池。来自每个单独电池单元的信息和命令可以通过低功率串行总线中继以形成“智能” 和优化管理的电池系统。

10. 发明申请

WO2004106207A3 CONVEYOR FOR CONVEYING PEOPLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：输送机输送人
公开(公告)号：WO2004106207A3
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：PCT/US0341700
申请日：2003-12-31
申请人： MILIOS IOANNIS , KORRES DIMITRIOS
发明人： MILIOS IOANNIS , KORRES DIMITRIOS
IPC分类号： E04F11/00 , E04F19/10
CPC分类号： E04F11/00
摘要： A conveyor specialized to convey people, and more particularly a conveyor which may serve as a conventional staircase, comprises treads that can individually raise and lower by the amount of the tread rise. To ascend, a user stands on the lowest level, and the tread lifts to match the height of the next tread. The user steps forward to the next tread. That tread likewise lifts to match the height of the next tread, and so on. In this way the user is able to ascend the height of the staircase without having to step up. A corresponding process permits descending the height of the staircase without having to step down. The conveyor can work even if the staircase winds or curves or goes around corners.
摘要翻译：专门用于输送人的输送机，更具体地，可用作传统的楼梯的输送机，包括可以单独地提升和降低胎面上升量的踏面。上升时，使用者站在最低水平面上，并且胎面抬起以匹配下一个胎面的高度。用户向前走到下一步。该胎面同样升高以匹配下一个胎面的高度，等等。以这种方式，用户能够上升楼梯的高度而不必加强。相应的过程允许楼梯的高度下降而不必下降。即使楼梯风弯曲或转弯，输送机也可以工作。

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