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1. 发明申请

WO2007121986A1 A MULTI-LAYER COATING 审中-公开
标题翻译：多层涂料
公开(公告)号：WO2007121986A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：PCT/EP2007/003593
申请日：2007-04-24
申请人： TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF DENMARK , HENDRIKSEN, Peter, Vang , MIKKELSEN, Lars , LARSEN, Peter, Halvor , LINDEROTH, Soeren , MOGENSEN, Mogens
发明人： HENDRIKSEN, Peter, Vang , MIKKELSEN, Lars , LARSEN, Peter, Halvor , LINDEROTH, Soeren , MOGENSEN, Mogens
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/12 , C23C28/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0228 , C25B9/04 , C25B9/18 , H01M4/9033 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0215 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0236 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/1286 , H01M8/2425 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/521 , Y02E60/525 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： A multi-layer coating for protection of metals and alloys against oxidation at high temperatures in general is provided. The invention utilizes a multi-layer ceramic coating on metals or alloys for increased oxidation-resistance, comprising at least two layers, wherein the first layer (3) which faces the metal containing surface and the second layer facing the surrounding atmosphere (4) both comprise an oxide, and wherein the first layer (3) has a tracer diffusion coefficient for cations M m+ , where M is the scale forming element of the alloy, and the second layer (4) has a tracer diffusion coefficient for oxygen ions O 2- satisfying the following formula: wherein p(O 2 ) in is the oxygen partial pressure in equilibrium between the metallic sub-strate and M a O b , p(O 2 ) ex is the oxygen partial pressure in the reaction atmosphere, D M is the tracer diffusion coefficient of the metal cations M m+ in the first layer (3), and D O is O 2- tracer diffusion coefficient in the second layer (4). The coating may be used in high temperature devices, particularly for coating intercon- nect materials in solid oxide electrolytic devices, including solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) and solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs).
摘要翻译：提供了用于在高温下保护金属和合金免受氧化的多层涂层。本发明利用金属或合金上的多层陶瓷涂层来提高抗氧化性，包括至少两层，其中面对金属容纳表面的第一层（3）和面向周围大气的第二层（4）都是包括氧化物，并且其中所述第一层（3）具有用于阳离子M m + +的示踪剂扩散系数，其中M是所述合金的氧化皮形成元素，并且所述第二层（4）具有示踪剂满足下列公式的氧离子O 2的扩散系数：其中中的p（O 2 2 N）是氧分压之间的平衡中的氧分压金属子化合物和M a O b B，其中p（O 2 2）3以上的氧分压是反应气氛D M是第一层（3）中金属阳离子M + m + +的示踪剂扩散系数，D O O是在第二层（4）中的示踪剂扩散系数O 2。该涂层可用于高温装置，特别是用于在固体氧化物电解装置（包括固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC））和固体氧化物电解槽（SOEC）中涂覆相互连接的材料。

2. 发明申请

WO2008083788A1 A METHOD OF PRODUCING A MULTILAYER BARRIER STRUCTURE FOR A SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种生产固体氧化物燃料电池的多层障碍物结构的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008083788A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：PCT/EP2007/009805
申请日：2007-11-13
申请人： TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF DENMARK , TOPSOE FUEL CELL A/S , NIELSEN, Karsten, Agersted , LINDEROTH, Søren , HENDRIKSEN, Peter, Vang , PERSSON, Asa , MIKKELSEN, Lars , CHRISTIANSEN, Niels , LARSEN, Jørgen, Gutzon
发明人： TOPSOE FUEL CELL A/S , NIELSEN, Karsten, Agersted , LINDEROTH, Søren , HENDRIKSEN, Peter, Vang , PERSSON, Asa , MIKKELSEN, Lars , CHRISTIANSEN, Niels , LARSEN, Jørgen, Gutzon
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0228 , H01M8/021 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/0219 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/2404 , H01M8/2425 , Y02E60/50 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The present invention provides a method of producing a multilayer barrier structure in a solid oxide cell stack, comprising the steps of: - providing a metal interconnect; - applying a first metal oxide layer on said metal interconnect; - applying a second metal oxide layer on top of said first metal oxide layer; - applying a third metal oxide layer on top of said second metal oxide layer; - forming a solid oxide cell stack comprising said metal interconnect having said metal oxide layers thereon; and - reacting the metal oxide in said first metal oxide layer with the metal of said metal interconnect during the SOC-stack initialisation, and a solid oxide stack comprising an anode contact layer and support structure, an anode layer, an electrolyte layer, a cathode layer, a cathode contact layer, a metallic interconnect, and a multilayer barrier structure which is obtainable by the above method and through an initialisation step, which is carried out under controlled conditions for atmosphere composition and current load, which depends on the layer composition facilitating the formation of the desired reaction products as a dense barrier layer without chromium species migrating to the air-electrode.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种在固体氧化物电池堆中制造多层阻挡结构的方法，包括以下步骤： - 提供金属互连; - 在所述金属互连上施加第一金属氧化物层; - 在所述第一金属氧化物层的顶部上施加第二金属氧化物层; - 在所述第二金属氧化物层的顶部上施加第三金属氧化物层; - 形成包括其上具有所述金属氧化物层的所述金属互连的固体氧化物电池堆; 以及 - 在所述SOC堆叠初始化期间使所述第一金属氧化物层中的金属氧化物与所述金属互连的金属反应，以及包含阳极接触层和支撑结构的固体氧化物堆叠，阳极层，电解质层，阴极层，阴极接触层，金属互连和多层阻挡结构，其可通过上述方法和通过初始化步骤获得，其在气氛组成和电流负载的控制条件下进行，这取决于层组成促进形成期望的反应产物作为密集的阻挡层而没有铬物质迁移到空气电极。

3. 发明申请

WO2017000962A1 SCREWING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：螺丝装置
公开(公告)号：WO2017000962A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-05
申请号：PCT/DK2016/050225
申请日：2016-06-28
申请人： MIKKELSEN, Lars
发明人： MIKKELSEN, Lars
IPC分类号： B25B23/00 , B25B23/04 , B25B23/08 , E04F15/02 , E04F21/22
CPC分类号： B25B23/005 , B25B23/045 , E04F15/02183 , E04F21/22 , E04F2015/0205
摘要： A screwing device, which serves for screwing boards (2) onto underlying crossbeams (3) in such a way that the screws are screwed tilted in from the edges (5) of the boards (2), comprises a base (7) with an oblong foot (8) which in use stands on the upper side of the boards (2), two arms (9) extending tilted out from each their end of the foot (8), and two opposite screw drivers (10), which are mounted on each their arm (9) and each is arranged with means for conveying a disposable belt (34) of releasable screws (6) and for stepwise screwing in screws (6) from the belt (34). The components of a terrace can by means of the screwing device be screwed faster together than hitherto known, and at the same time the terrace obtains optimal strength.
摘要翻译：一种螺丝装置，其用于将板（2）拧到下面的横梁（3）上，使得螺钉从板（2）的边缘（5）旋入螺钉中，包括基座（7），其具有长方形脚（8），其在使用中位于板（2）的上侧，从其每个端部（8）倾斜出的两个臂（9）和两个相对的螺钉驱动器（10）安装在其每个臂（9）上，并且每个臂布置有用于输送可释放螺钉（6）的一次性带（34）的装置，并且用于从带（34）逐步拧入螺钉（6）。通过螺丝装置的平台的部件可以比迄今已知的更快地拧紧，同时露台获得最佳的强度。

4. 发明申请

WO2013171547A1 HEAT EXCHANGER HAVING ENHANCED CORROSION RESISTANCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有增强耐腐蚀性的热交换器
公开(公告)号：WO2013171547A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-21
申请号：PCT/IB2012/052479
申请日：2012-05-16
申请人： BABCOCK & WILCOX VØLUND A/S , MIKKELSEN, Lars
发明人： MIKKELSEN, Lars
IPC分类号： F28F19/02 , F28F19/06 , F22B31/04
CPC分类号： F28F19/06 , B23P15/26 , F22B1/18 , F22B37/107 , F22G7/12 , F27D7/06 , F27D2007/063 , F28D7/082 , F28D21/001 , F28F19/02 , F28F2265/00 , Y02E20/12 , Y10T29/49393
摘要： The present invention provides a heat exchanger (32) for heating a fluid (26) in an incineration plant (2), the incineration plant (2) in operation producing a flue gas (34), the heat exchanger comprising at least one heat exchanger component (40) comprising a wall having a first side (46) in contact with the fluid (26), and a second side (48) in contact with the flue gas (34), the second side (48) being provided with a protective oxide (50) for protecting the heat exchanger component (40) against corrosion caused by corrosive compounds entrained or comprised by the flue gas (34), wherein the protective oxide (50) comprises α-AI 2 O 3 . A method of forming a scale (50) for protecting a heat exchanger component (40) against corrosion caused by corrosive compounds entrained or comprised by a flue gas (34) is also provided.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于加热焚烧设备（2）中的流体（26）的热交换器（32），该焚烧设备（2）在运行时产生烟道气（34），该热交换器包括至少一个热交换器组件（40）包括具有与流体（26）接触的第一侧（46）的壁和与废气（34）接触的第二侧（48），第二侧（48）设置有保护性氧化物（50），用于保护热交换器部件（40）免受由烟道气（34）夹带或包含的腐蚀性化合物引起的腐蚀，其中保护性氧化物（50）包含α-Al 2 O 3。还提供了一种形成用于保护热交换器部件（40）免受由烟道气（34）夹带或包含的腐蚀性化合物引起的腐蚀的标尺（50）的方法。

5. 发明申请

WO2012062341A1 SOLID OXIDE CELL STACK AND METHOD FOR PREPARING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：固体氧化物电池堆及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012062341A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-18
申请号：PCT/EP2010/006859
申请日：2010-11-11
申请人： THE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF DENMARK , Topsøe Fuel Cell A/S , HENDRIKSEN, Peter Vang , MIKKELSEN, Lars , SØGAARD, Martin , HØGH, Jens Valdemar Thorvald , KIEBACH, Wolff-Ragnar , JENSEN, Kresten J.N.L.
发明人： HENDRIKSEN, Peter Vang , MIKKELSEN, Lars , SØGAARD, Martin , HØGH, Jens Valdemar Thorvald , KIEBACH, Wolff-Ragnar , JENSEN, Kresten J.N.L.
IPC分类号： H01M4/90 , H01M8/24 , H01M4/88
CPC分类号： H01M4/8846 , C25B9/00 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/2404 , H01M8/2425 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525
摘要： A method for producing and reactivating a solid oxide cell stack structure by providing a catalyst precursor in at least one of the electrode layers by impregnation and subsequent drying after the stack has been assembled and initiated. Due to a significantly improved performance and an unexpected voltage improvement this solid oxide cell stack structure is particularly suitable for use in solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) and solid oxide electrolysing cell (SOEC) applications.
摘要翻译：一种通过在堆叠组装和启动之后通过浸渍和随后的干燥在至少一个电极层中提供催化剂前体来制备和再活化固体氧化物电池堆结构的方法。由于显着改善的性能和意想不到的电压改进，这种固体氧化物电池堆结构特别适用于固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC）和固体氧化物电解池（SOEC）应用。

6. 发明申请

WO2008083788A8 A METHOD OF PRODUCING A MULTILAYER BARRIER STRUCTURE FOR A SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产固体氧化物燃料电池的多层障碍物结构的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008083788A8
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：PCT/EP2007009805
申请日：2007-11-13
申请人： UNIV DENMARK TECH DTU , TOPSOE FUEL CELL AS , NIELSEN KARSTEN AGERSTED , LINDEROTH SOEREN , HENDRIKSEN PETER VANG , PERSSON ASA , MIKKELSEN LARS , CHRISTIANSEN NIELS , LARSEN JOERGEN GUTZON
发明人： NIELSEN KARSTEN AGERSTED , LINDEROTH SOEREN , HENDRIKSEN PETER VANG , PERSSON ASA , MIKKELSEN LARS , CHRISTIANSEN NIELS , LARSEN JOERGEN GUTZON
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/0228 , H01M8/021 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/0219 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/2425 , Y02E60/50 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The present invention provides a method of producing a multilayer barrier structure in a solid oxide cell stack, comprising the steps of: - providing a metal interconnect; - applying a first metal oxide layer on said metal interconnect; - applying a second metal oxide layer on top of said first metal oxide layer; - applying a third metal oxide layer on top of said second metal oxide layer; - forming a solid oxide cell stack comprising said metal interconnect having said metal oxide layers thereon; and - reacting the metal oxide in said first metal oxide layer with the metal of said metal interconnect during the SOC-stack initialisation, and a solid oxide stack comprising an anode contact layer and support structure, an anode layer, an electrolyte layer, a cathode layer, a cathode contact layer, a metallic interconnect, and a multilayer barrier structure which is obtainable by the above method and through an initialisation step, which is carried out under controlled conditions for atmosphere composition and current load, which depends on the layer composition facilitating the formation of the desired reaction products as a dense barrier layer without chromium species migrating to the air-electrode.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种在固体氧化物电池堆中制备多层阻挡结构的方法，包括以下步骤： - 提供金属互连; - 在所述金属互连上施加第一金属氧化物层; - 在所述第一金属氧化物层的顶部上施加第二金属氧化物层; - 在所述第二金属氧化物层的顶部上施加第三金属氧化物层; - 形成包括其上具有所述金属氧化物层的所述金属互连的固体氧化物电池堆; 以及 - 在SOC堆叠初始化期间使所述第一金属氧化物层中的金属氧化物与所述金属互连的金属反应，以及包含阳极接触层和支撑结构的固体氧化物堆叠，阳极层，电解质层，阴极层，阴极接触层，金属互连和多层阻挡结构，其可通过上述方法和通过初始化步骤获得，该初始化步骤在受气氛组成和电流负载的控制条件下进行，这取决于层组成促进形成期望的反应产物作为密集的阻挡层而没有铬物质迁移到空气电极。

7. 发明申请

WO2008013498A1 FERRITIC CHROMIUM STEEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：铬铬钢
公开(公告)号：WO2008013498A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：PCT/SE2007/050526
申请日：2007-07-13
申请人： SANDVIK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AB , TOPSOE FUEL CELL A/S , SCHUISKY, Mikael , MIKKELSEN, Lars , GUTZON LARSEN, Jørgen , CHRISTIANSEN, Niels
发明人： SCHUISKY, Mikael , MIKKELSEN, Lars , GUTZON LARSEN, Jørgen , CHRISTIANSEN, Niels
IPC分类号： C22C38/28
CPC分类号： C22C38/04 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/22 , C22C38/26 , C22C38/28 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/50 , H01M8/021 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a ferritic chromium stainless steel with the following composition in percent by weight: C max 0,1, Si 0,1 - 1, Mn max 0,6, Cr 20 - 25, Ni max 2, Mo 0,5 - 2, Nb 0,3 - 1,5, Ti max 0,5, Zr max 0,5, REM max 0,3, Al max 0,1, N max 0,07 balance Fe and normally occurring impurities, and wherein the content of Zr+Ti is at least 0,2 %. The ferritic chromium stainless steel is suitable for use in fuel cells, especially Solid Oxide Fuel Cells.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种铁素体铬不锈钢，其重量百分比如下：C max 0,1，Si 0,1-1，Mn max 0.6，Cr 20-25，Ni max 2，Mo 0， 5 - 2，Nb 0,3 - 1,5，Ti最大0.5，Zr最大0.5，REM最大0.3，Al最大0,1，N最大0.07平衡Fe和正常发生的杂质，以及其中Zr + Ti的含量为至少0.2％。铁素体铬不锈钢适用于燃料电池，特别是固体氧化物燃料电池。

8. 发明申请

WO2006059943A1 FUEL CELL COMPONENT COMPRISING A COMPLEX OXIDE FORMING COATING 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含复合氧化物形成涂层的燃料电池组件
公开(公告)号：WO2006059943A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：PCT/SE2005/001748
申请日：2005-11-21
申请人： SANDVIK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AB , TOPSOE FUEL CELL A/S , SCHUISKY, Mikael , PETERSEN, Finn , CHRISTIANSEN, Niels , GUTZON LARSEN, Joergen , LINDEROTH, Soeren , MIKKELSEN, Lars
发明人： SCHUISKY, Mikael , PETERSEN, Finn , CHRISTIANSEN, Niels , GUTZON LARSEN, Joergen , LINDEROTH, Soeren , MIKKELSEN, Lars
IPC分类号： B32B15/01 , B32B15/18 , B32B33/00 , H01M4/88
CPC分类号： C23C26/00 , C23C8/02 , C23C28/321 , C23C28/322 , C23C28/345 , C23C28/3455 , C23C30/00 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/021 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/0219 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/12
摘要： A fuel cell component, such as an interconnect for solid oxide fuel cells, consists of a metallic substrate, such as stainless steel, and a coating, which in turn comprises at least one metallic layer and one reactive layer. The fuel cell component is produced by providing the different layers, preferably by coating, and thereafter oxidising to accomplish a conductive surface layer comprising a complex metal oxide structure.
摘要翻译：燃料电池组件，例如用于固体氧化物燃料电池的互连，由诸如不锈钢的金属基底和涂层组成，该涂层又包括至少一个金属层和一个反应层。通过提供不同的层，优选通过涂覆，然后进行氧化以实现包含复合金属氧化物结构的导电表面层来制造燃料电池部件。

9. 发明申请

WO2006059942A1 STRIP PRODUCT FORMING A SURFACE COATING OF PEROVSKITE OR SPINEL FOR ELECTRICAL CONTACTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：形成用于电气接触的PEROVSKITE或螺旋体的表面涂层的条纹产品
公开(公告)号：WO2006059942A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：PCT/SE2005/001747
申请日：2005-11-21
申请人： SANDVIK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AB , SCHUISKY, Mikael , PETERSEN, Finn , CHRISTIANSEN, Niels , GUTZON LARSEN, Joergen , LINDEROTH, Soeren , MIKKELSEN, Lars
发明人： SCHUISKY, Mikael , PETERSEN, Finn , CHRISTIANSEN, Niels , GUTZON LARSEN, Joergen , LINDEROTH, Soeren , MIKKELSEN, Lars
IPC分类号： B32B15/01 , B32B15/18 , B32B33/00 , H01M4/88 , H01R13/03
CPC分类号： H01M8/0245 , B32B15/013 , C23C8/02 , C23C10/52 , C23C10/60 , C23C26/00 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/02 , C23C28/021 , C23C28/023 , C23C28/40 , C23C28/42 , C23C30/00 , C23C30/005 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/021 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/1246 , H01M2008/1293 , H01R13/03 , Y02E60/50 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/1259 , Y10T428/12632 , Y10T428/12778 , Y10T428/12806 , Y10T428/12847 , Y10T428/12854 , Y10T428/12931 , Y10T428/12937 , Y10T428/12951 , Y10T428/12972 , Y10T428/12979 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/24975
摘要： A strip product consists of a metallic substrate, such as stainless steel, and a coating, which in turn comprises at least one metallic layer and one reactive layer. The coated strip product is produced by providing the different layers, preferably by coating, and thereafter oxidising the coating to accomplish a conductive surface layer comprising perovskite and/or spinel structure.
摘要翻译：带状产品由诸如不锈钢的金属基底和涂层组成，该涂层又包括至少一个金属层和一个反应层。涂覆的带材产品通过提供不同的层，优选通过涂覆，然后氧化该涂层来实现包括钙钛矿和/或尖晶石结构的导电表面层来制备。

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