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1. 发明申请

WO2009086211A3 SHAPED SELECTIVE THERMAL EMITTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：形状选择性热发射器
公开(公告)号：WO2009086211A3
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：PCT/US2008087852
申请日：2008-12-19
申请人： MARSHALL ROBERT A
发明人： MARSHALL ROBERT A
IPC分类号： G02B6/10 , G02B5/00
CPC分类号： H01K1/14 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0887 , G01J5/60 , H01K1/04
摘要： A geometrically shaped photonic crystal structure consisting of alternating layers of thin films is heated to emit light. The structure may include index matching layers or a cavity layer to enhance emissions. The layer thicknesses of the structure may be spatially varied to modify the emission spectrum versus emission angle. The self-focusing structure may be fabricated into a convex electrically heated wire filament light bulb, a concave visible thermophotovoltaic emitter, a concentric directional heat exchanger, an electronic display, or a variety of irregularly shaped remotely read temperature or strain sensors.
摘要翻译：由交替的薄膜组成的几何形状的光子晶体结构被加热以发光。该结构可以包括折射率匹配层或空腔层以增强排放。结构的层厚度可以在空间上变化以修改发射光谱对发射角。自聚焦结构可以制造成凸形电加热丝灯丝灯泡，凹形可见光光伏发射器，同心定向热交换器，电子显示器或各种不规则形状的远程读取温度或应变传感器。

2. 发明申请

WO2006084123A3 SELF-ASSEMBLY METHOD, OPAL, PHOTONIC BAND GAP, AND LIGHT SOURCE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2006084123A3
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：PCT/US2006/003829
申请日：2006-02-01
申请人： MARSHALL, Robert, A.
发明人： MARSHALL, Robert, A.
IPC分类号： A47J36/02
摘要： A suspension of particles is rapidly self-assembled with a minimal number of defects into a three-dimensional array of particles onto a substrate under simultaneous sedimentating and annealing forces. This array of particles may be ordered as an opal structure. Optionally, the synthesized structure may incorporate an electrolyte into the suspension and be used as a sacrificial form for micromoulding an inverse structure. The inverse structure may exhibit a photonic band gap. Optionally, necking and material composition may be adjusted after micromoulding. These structures are useful to a wide variety of applications. The photonic band gap structure may be heated to function as a light source. The light source may be fitted into standard sockets.

3. 发明申请

WO2006084123A2 SELF-ASSEMBLY METHOD, OPAL, PHOTONIC BAND GAP, AND LIGHT SOURCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：自组装方法，OPAL，光子带GAP和光源
公开(公告)号：WO2006084123A2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：PCT/US2006003829
申请日：2006-02-01
申请人： MARSHALL ROBERT A
发明人： MARSHALL ROBERT A
IPC分类号： C30B35/00 , C30B1/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , B82Y20/00 , C30B29/60 , Y10T428/249953
摘要： A suspension of particles is rapidly self-assembled with a minimal number of defects into a three-dimensional array of particles onto a substrate under simultaneous sedimentating and annealing forces. This array of particles may be ordered as an opal structure. Optionally, the synthesized structure may incorporate an electrolyte into the suspension and be used as a sacrificial form for micromoulding an inverse structure. The inverse structure may exhibit a photonic band gap. Optionally, necking and material composition may be adjusted after micromoulding. These structures are useful to a wide variety of applications. The photonic band gap structure may be heated to function as a light source. The light source may be fitted into standard sockets.
摘要翻译：颗粒的悬浮液在同时沉淀和退火力下，将最少数量的缺陷快速自组装成三维阵列的颗粒到基底上。这个粒子阵列可以被命令为蛋白石结构。任选地，合成结构可以将电解质结合到悬浮液中，并用作用于微反转结构的牺牲形式。逆结构可以表现出光子带隙。任选地，颈缩和材料组成可以在微型成型之后调节。这些结构对于各种应用是有用的。光子带隙结构可以被加热以用作光源。光源可以安装在标准插座中。

4. 发明申请

WO1998027322A1 METHOD OF DE-SULPHURATING ENGINE EXHAUST NOx TRAPS 审中-公开
标题翻译：脱硫发动机排放NOx排放方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998027322A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-25
申请号：PCT/GB1997003369
申请日：1997-12-18
申请人： FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED , FORD WERKE AG , FORD FRANCE S.A. , FORD MOTOR COMPANY , BOWMAN, Tim , CHOPRA, Avtar, S. , KAY, Duncan , MARSHALL, Robert, A. , KILLICK, Trevor
发明人： FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED , FORD WERKE AG , FORD FRANCE S.A. , FORD MOTOR COMPANY
IPC分类号： F01N03/08
CPC分类号： F01N9/005 , B01D53/9409 , B01D53/9431 , F01N3/0842 , F01N3/0885 , F01N3/30 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0097 , F01N2250/12 , F01N2270/00 , F01N2570/04 , F02D41/028 , Y02T10/24 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A method is disclosed for de-sulphurating a NOx trap in an engine and exhaust system which comprises heating the NOx trap (20) in a reducing atmosphere to a temperature at which sulphur is eliminated from the NOx trap by causing an exothermal reaction in the NOx trap between fuel-rich exhaust gases and additional oxygen introduced into the exhaust system upstream of the NOx trap.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于对发动机和排气系统中的NOx捕集器进行脱硫的方法，其包括在还原气氛中将NOx捕集器（20）加热到通过在NOx中引起放热反应从NOx捕集器中除去硫的温度在富含燃料的废气和引入到NOx捕集器上游的排气系统中的附加氧之间的捕集。

5. 发明申请

WO2005026637A2 DIRECTIONAL HEAT EXCHANGER 审中-公开
标题翻译：方向热交换器
公开(公告)号：WO2005026637A2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：PCT/US2004/029330
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： PRACTICAL TECHNOLOGY, INC. , MARSHALL, Robert, A.
发明人： MARSHALL, Robert, A.
IPC分类号： F28C
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B6/1225
摘要： A directional heat exchanger system and method are provided. In one embodiment, the system includes a photonic band gap radiative emitter operable to be thermally coupled to a thermal energy source and accept thermal energy from the thermal energy source. The photonic band gap radiative emitter emits electromagnetic radiation which is incident on a surface of a load absorber.
摘要翻译：提供了一种定向换热器系统和方法。在一个实施例中，该系统包括光子带隙辐射发射器，其可操作以热耦合到热能源并且接收来自热能源的热能。光子带隙辐射发射器发射入射在负载吸收体表面上的电磁辐射。

6. 发明申请

WO2005048310A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENHANCED THERMOPHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于增强热发生生成的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005048310A2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：PCT/US2004/037512
申请日：2004-11-09
申请人： PRACTICAL TECHNOLOGY, INC. , MARSHALL, Robert, A.
发明人： MARSHALL, Robert, A.
IPC分类号： H01L
CPC分类号： G02B1/005 , B82Y20/00 , H01L31/02167 , H01L31/028 , H01L31/0304 , H02S10/30 , H02S40/44 , Y02E10/60
摘要： A system and method for lower cost, high efficiency, thermophotovoltaic distributed generation includes: an emitter, a photovoltaic cell, and transient electrical energy storage.
摘要翻译：用于低成本，高效率，热光伏分布式发电的系统和方法包括：发射器，光伏电池和瞬态电能存储。

7. 发明申请

WO2005026637A3 DIRECTIONAL HEAT EXCHANGER 审中-公开
标题翻译：方向热交换器
公开(公告)号：WO2005026637A3
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：PCT/US2004029330
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： PRACTICAL TECHNOLOGY INC , MARSHALL ROBERT A
发明人： MARSHALL ROBERT A
IPC分类号： G02B6/122
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B6/1225
摘要： A directional heat exchanger system and method are provided. In one embodiment, the system includes a photonic band gap radiative emitter operable to be thermally coupled to a thermal energy source and accept thermal energy from the thermal energy source. The photonic band gap radiative emitter emits electromagnetic radiation which is incident on a surface of a load absorber.
摘要翻译：提供了一种定向换热器系统和方法。在一个实施例中，该系统包括光子带隙辐射发射器，其可操作以热耦合到热能源并且接收来自热能源的热能。光子带隙辐射发射器发射入射在负载吸收体表面上的电磁辐射。

8. 发明申请

WO2006073664A3 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MANAGING POWER DELIVERY FOR POWER OVER ETHERNET SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于管理以太网供电系统的电力供应的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2006073664A3
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：PCT/US2005044351
申请日：2005-12-06
申请人： CISCO TECH INC , RANDALL ANTHONY L , MARSHALL ROBERT A , NEAL RACHEL C
发明人： RANDALL ANTHONY L , MARSHALL ROBERT A , NEAL RACHEL C
IPC分类号： G06F1/26
CPC分类号： G06F1/3215 , G06F1/3203 , G06F1/325 , G06F1/3287 , Y02D10/171 , Y10T307/438
摘要： A method for managing the delivery of power for a plurality of devices includes allocating a power limit for each of the plurality of devices and providing power to at least one of the plurality of devices. The method also includes, in response to the providing of power, measuring the amount of power utilized by each of at least one of the at least one of the plurality of devices and determining that the amount of power exceeds the power limit for the device.
摘要翻译：用于管理多个设备的电力输送的方法包括为所述多个设备中的每个设备分配功率限制并向所述多个设备中的至少一个设备提供电力。该方法还包括响应于提供功率来测量由多个设备中的至少一个设备中的至少一个中的至少一个中的每一个所使用的功率量，并且确定功率量超过设备的功率限制。

9. 发明申请

WO2005026637A8 DIRECTIONAL HEAT EXCHANGER 审中-公开
标题翻译：方向热交换器
公开(公告)号：WO2005026637A8
公开(公告)日：2006-05-11
申请号：PCT/US2004029330
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： PRACTICAL TECHNOLOGY INC , MARSHALL ROBERT A
发明人： MARSHALL ROBERT A
IPC分类号： G02B6/122 , F28C
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B6/1225
摘要： A directional heat exchanger system and method are provided. In one embodiment, the system includes a photonic band gap radiative emitter operable to be thermally coupled to a thermal energy source and accept thermal energy from the thermal energy source. The photonic band gap radiative emitter emits electromagnetic radiation which is incident on a surface of a load absorber.
摘要翻译：提供了一种定向换热器系统和方法。在一个实施例中，该系统包括光子带隙辐射发射器，其可操作以热耦合到热能源并且接收来自热能源的热能。光子带隙辐射发射器发射入射在负载吸收体表面上的电磁辐射。

10. 发明申请

WO2005048310A3 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENHANCED THERMOPHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于增强热发生生成的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005048310A3
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：PCT/US2004037512
申请日：2004-11-09
申请人： PRACTICAL TECHNOLOGY INC , MARSHALL ROBERT A
发明人： MARSHALL ROBERT A
IPC分类号： H01L20060101 , H01L31/00 , H01L35/30 , H01L31/058
CPC分类号： G02B1/005 , B82Y20/00 , H01L31/02167 , H01L31/028 , H01L31/0304 , H02S10/30 , H02S40/44 , Y02E10/60
摘要： A system and method for lower cost, high efficiency, thermophotovoltaic distributed generation includes: an emitter, a photovoltaic cell, and transient electrical energy storage.
摘要翻译：用于低成本，高效率，热光伏分布式发电的系统和方法包括：发射器，光伏电池和瞬态电能存储。

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